初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit8 Save Our World单元练习.docx
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初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit8SaveOurWorld单元练习
初中英语冀教版八年级下册Unit8SaveOurWorld单元练习
一、听力（听力）（共20小题；共20分）
听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分，听对话回答问题。
（听两遍计10分，每小题1分）
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
1.WhichcountryhasJimbeento?
A.
B.
C.
2.WhatdoesAndythinkoflivingagreenlife?
A.
B.
C.
3.WhatkindofbookisKatereading?
A.
B.
C.
4.Whatdoesthesignmean?
A.
B.
C.
5.Whowasthegirlsendingthecardto?
A.Toherfriend.B.Tosomeoneelse.C.Tonobody.
6.HowlonghasMaryhadthecar?
A.Sevenyears.B.Sixyears.C.Sixdays.
7.What'sDaviddoingnow?
A.He'splayingwithMillieandKitty.
B.He'srecommendinganewchairperson.
C.HeisthankingMillieandKittyforrecommendinghim.
8.Whattimeisitnow?
A.It's8:
00.B.It's8:
15.C.It's8:
30.
9.WhatisDaniel?
A.Apoliceman.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.
10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Buyingsomebeautifulclotheswillmakebabysmile.
B.Dressingbabiesuplikedollswillstopthemcrying.
C.Showinglovelydollsmaymakebabiesstopcrying.
第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。
（计10分，每小题1分）
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。
听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11.Whichcharityarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.ProjectHope.B.TheRedCross.C.WWF.
12.Whydoesthewomanlikeit?
A.Becauseithelpsusmakeabetterworld.
B.Becauseitisthebiggestcharity.
C.Becauseithelpsthepoorchildrengotoschool.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。
DifferentManners
Countries
Manners
InChina
13. whenvisitingaChinesefamily.
InJapan
Takeofftheshoesbeforecomingintoahouse.
In14. countries
Thereisnoneedtotakeofftheshoes.
InEngland
15. thedrinkorthefoodshowsthatyouenjoyit.
13.A.Greeteachother
B.Takeoffyourshoes
C.Knockatthedoorfirst
14.A.AmericanB.EuropeanC.African
15.A.FinishingB.TastingC.Smelling
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16.Whyisabicyclesometimesbetterthanacarinthetown?
A.Ithasabasketatthefront.
B.Itismuchcheaperthanacar.
C.Itisoftenfasterthanacar.
17.Whocanthespeakertaketoschoolandthelibrarybybicycle?
A.Herlittleson.B.Herlittledaughter.C.Herhusband.
18.Inwhatseasondoesthespeakeruseherbikemost?
A.Insummer.B.Inwinter.C.Inautumn.
19.Whendoesthespeaker'shusbandusethebicycle?
A.Whenhegoesforapicnic.
B.Whenhegoestohisoffice.
C.Whenhegoestoseehisfriends.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?
A.Ridingsavesheralotofmoney.
B.Ridingisgoodforherdailylifeandherhealth.
C.Ridingisherfavouritesport.
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
21.WhenBobisupsetortired,hepreferscomediesthatcan .
A.lookitupB.cleanthemupC.cheerhimup
22.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.
A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
23.Wouldyouliketogiveme orangejuice,Nick?
A.alittlebitB.littleC.afewD.abitof
24.Itisourduty ourhometowncleanandbeautiful.Wemustdosomethingforit.
A.tokeepB.keepsC.keeping
25.Is possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
26.Sandyfound veryinterestingtotalkwithhergrandfather.
A.oneB.itC.withD.its
27.Sleepingwithlightsonisa .You'dbettermakesureallthelightsareoffbeforeyougotobed.
A.pollutionB.actionC.wasteD.collection
28.---Youshould theshowerwhenyouarewashingyourhair.
---OK,Iwill.Weneedtosavewater.
A.giveoffB.putoffC.turnoffD.takeoff
29.Thatpoormanhas forthreeyears.
A.diedB.beendiedC.beendead
30.DuringtheperiodoftheAnti-JapaneseWar,millionsofcommonpeople ourgreatcountry.
A.diedofB.diedfromC.diedforD.diedoff
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
EarthHour（地球一小时）isaglobaleventorganizedbyWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）anditisheldonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Itaskspeopleto31 theirlightsandotherelectricalappliances（电器）likecomputersforonehour.Inthisway,peoplecanpay32 attentiontotheclimate（气候）changeandknowthatit'simportanttosavetheearth.
EarthHourfirst33 inSydneyin2007.MorecitiesaroundtheworldfollowedSydney'sleadin2008.34 March28,2009,88countriesandmorethan4,000citiesjoinedEarthHour.From8:
30p.m.to9:
30p.m.,Beijing,Dalian,Hangzhou,HongKongandmany35 citiesinChinatooktheaction,too.36 shopsclosedandpeopleusedcandlesathome.TheUNsaidthatit37 savetheenergy（能量）.
Theworldseemstobeadarkworld38 thelightsareturnedoff.However,peoplearetryingtodosomethingtosavethe39 insuchbeautiful"darkmoment".Thisyear,WWFencouragespeopletomakeasmallchangefortheenvironmenteveryday.Now,40 youjoinus?
31.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnupD.turnoff
32.A.moreB.littleC.fewD.less
33.A.startedB.stoppedC.comesoutD.begins
34.A.InB.AtC.OnD.To
35.A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.another
36.A.ThousandofB.Twothousands
C.ThousandsofD.Twothousandof
37.A.wouldhelpB.willhelpC.hashelpedD.helps
38.A.sothatB.whenC.untilD.before
39.A.shopsB.worldC.citiesD.earth
40.A.doB.couldC.mayD.are
四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.
Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.
Allpollutedairfromcars,planesandfactoriesissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andtheymustn'tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.
Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbeless.pollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.
41.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause .
A.therewerelessmodernmachinesatthattimethantoday
B.peopledidn'tliketousemodernmedicines
C.therewasnomodernmachinesatall
D.therewerenotsomanypeople
42.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday'slife?
A.Dirtywater.B.Smog.C.Noise.D.Pollution.
43.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis .
A.noisepollutionB.airpollution
C.waterpollutionD.fromwastethings
44.Factoriesmustcleanwater .
A.beforetheyuseitB.whentheyuseit
C.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway
45.Fromthepassageweknowthat .
A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall
B.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoice
C.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes
D.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution
B
Nowadays,globalwarmingbecomesanoldwordinourlife.Weoftenlistentoitovertheradio,onTVorreaditinthenewspaperandontheInternet.GlobalwarmingmeansthetemperatureoftheEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.IftheEarthgetshotter,someofthefollowingthingscouldhappen:
●Thesealevelcouldrisebecauseofthemeltingofseaice.
●Manyanimalsthatliveontheicemightdieout.
●Therecouldbemorefloods,especiallyneartheseaandrivers.
●Someplantsandanimalsmightdiebecausetheycannotliveinhightemperatures.
Globalwarmingisaveryseriousproblemnow.Fortunately,thereisstillsomethingwecandotohelptoslowitdown.
Scientistshavebeenstudyingglobalwarmingforyears.Theyhavefoundthatsomethingsthatpeopledoineverydaylifemakemuchgasthatcausesglobalwarming.Onebigcauseofthisistheburningofoil,gasandcoalforenergyforourcarsandhomes.Thisgivesofftoomuchgreenhousegas.Wecandosomethingtocutdownontheamountofgreenhousegas:
●Wecanreallyhelpbyusinglessenergyinourhomesandschools,andlessgasinourfamilycars.Weshouldturnofflightsandturndownotherelectricalequipment.Weshouldwalkmoreanddrivecarsless.
●Forestscantakeinsomeofthegreenhousegas,soweshouldplantmoretrees.
46.Whatdoes"globalwarming"mean?
A.ItmeanstheweatheroftheEarthisgettingworseandworse.
B.ItmeansthetemperatureoftheEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.
C.Itmeanstheenvironmentisgettingbetterandbetter.
D.ItmeanstheEarthisgettinglargerandlarger.
47.WhatwillhappeniftheEarthgetshotter?
A.Thesealevelcouldsetdown.
B.Manyanimalsthatliveontheicemightbeindanger.
C.Alltheplantsmaygrowwell.
D.Someanimalscan'tfindanythingtoeat.
48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theseaicebecomesalotmorebecauseoftheweather.
B.Therecouldbefewerfloodsbecauseofglobalwarming.
C.Wecoulddonothingtoslowdownglobalwarming.
D.Thewriterwantstotellustocutdownontheamountofgreenhousegas.
49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cause"mean?
A.结果B.环境C.原因D.成果
50.Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably .
A.ProtectingtheEnvironmentB.SavePlantsandAnimals
C.GlobalWarmingD.GettingRidofGreenhouseGas
C
Noisepollutionisdoingmuchharmtoourhealthnow.Noise,infact,is
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