06年月自考英语一及答案.docx

06年月自考英语一及答案.docx

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06年月自考英语一及答案

2006年4月英语

（一）自考试题

第一部分选择题（共50分）

I.VocabularyandStructure（10points，1pointforeach）

从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.______thesun，themoonlooksthebiggestobjectinthesky.

　　A.ExceptforB.BesidesC.ExceptD.Otherthan

2.Whentheyjointheworkforce，theiremployersandassociatesalikewillsoonrealizethatthebehavioroftheserudeyoungpeopleiscloserto______ofanimalsthancivilizedindividuals.

　　A.thoseB.whichC.whatD.that

3.Althoughthereisnodoubtthat_____peoplebenefitfromheartsurgery，criticsofourhealth-caresystemspointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.

　　A.agreatdealofB.agreatamountofC.agreatnumberofD.thenumberof

4.IfI______alittleearlier，Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

　　A.leftB.wouldleaveC.leaveD.hadleft

5._______theircommonaimmayseemgood，peopleprobablydonotrealizethatdietingcandoharmtotheirhealth.

　　A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.Since

6.Weshouldbe______oftheviewsofothers，evenifwedisagreewiththem.

　　A.kindB.considerateC.tolerantD.capable

7.Rudepeoplearethosewhosebehaviorshowslittlerespectfortherulesthatthemajority_____.

　　A.haveB.ownC.followD.like

8.Thereisgreatpleasureinwatchingwildlifeinnaturalornear-naturalenvironments，andtourismcan_____theincomeofcountries.

　　A.addtoB.taketoC.keeptoD.seeto

9.HehelpedmeandIhopeIcandosomethingforhim______.

　　A.inturnB.forreturnC.byturnD.inreturn

10.Wecancometothe_____thatthemorewepractice，themoreskillfulwewillbe.

A.traditionB.generationC.conclusionD.fact

II.ClozeTest（10points，1pointforeach）

　　下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　“Family”–thewordhaddifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople，andeventhedictionarygivesusseveraldefinitions：

“agroupofpeoplerelated__11__bloodormarriage，”“twoadultsandtheirchildren，”“allthosepeople__12__fromacommonancestor，”“ahousehold，”andsoon.Somepeoplethinkofafamily__13__amother，afather，andtheirchildren；othersincludegrandparents，aunts，uncles，andcousins.For__14__ofus，familymeansthegroupofrelatives__15__farawayfromhome.Forothers，havinga__16__simplymeanshavingchildren.Somefamilieshavelonghistories，__17__othersknowverylittleabouttheirancestors.No__18__ifitisyoungorold，largeorsmall，traditionalormodern，everyfamilyhasasenseofwhatafamilyis.Itisthatfeelingof__19__，ofloveandsecurity__20__comesfromlivingtogether，helpingandsharing.

　　11.A.toB.forC.afterD.by

　　12.A.derivedB.separatedC.distinguishedD.descended

　　13.A.byB.asC.fromD.for

　　14.A.someB.otherC.mostD.one

　　15.A.liveB.livingC.livedD.tolive

　　16.A.parentB.relativeC.familyD.house

　　17.A.whileB.whyC.whereD.which

　　18.A.problemB.thingC.matterD.question

　　19.A.belongB.belongingC.belongedD.havingbelonged

　　20.A.whatB.thisC.thatD.such

IIIReadingComprehension（30points，2pointsforeach）

从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

　　PassageOne

　　Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Mygeneration——thegenerationthatcameofageinthe1950sand1960s——maybethelastonetoknowthefeelingofbeingsurroundedbymillionsofwordsthatweretheproductsofyearsofworkbyauthorsfamousandobscure.Fornowweareseeingasubtlebutunmistakableturningawayfromsuchthings.ThehousesofAmerica，Ifear，maysoonincludenoroomforlibraries.Thehardcoverbook——thatsymbolofthepermanenceofthought，thehandingdownofwisdomfromoneagetothenext——maybeanewadditiontoourlistofendangeredspecies.

　　IhaveafriendwhorunsabookstoreinaMidwesterncollegetown.Hehasfoundthathecannotsellhardcoverbooks；paperbackbooksarehisstockintrade，andeventhoseareadisappointmenttohim.“Youknowhowweusedtoseepeoplecarryingaroundbookbags？

”hetellsme.“Well，nowIlookoutofthewindowofmyshop，andallIseearestudentscarryingboxesfromtherecordstores.Thestudentsaren‘treadinganymore.They’relisteningtoalbums（唱片集）。

”

　　Andindeedhemayberight.Storiesofproblemsyoungpeoplehavewithreadingarenotnew，butthetrendseemstobeworsening.RecentlythepresidentofauniversityinNewYorksaidthat10percentofthefreshmen（大学一年级学生）atthisuniversitycouldreadnobetterthantheaverageeighthgrader.Thereisanevenmoreworryingaspecttoit：

ofthosecollegefreshmenwhosereadingskillswereequivalenttothesixth-to-eighth-gradelevel，thepresidentreportedthatmanyhadrankedinthetophalfoftheirhigh-schoolclasses.

　　21.Theunderlinedword“obscure”（Paragraph1）mostprobablymeans____.

　　A.notwell-paidB.notwell-madeC.notwell-trainedD.notwell-known

　　22.Thehardcoverbookmaybecomeanendangeredspeciesbecause_______.

　　A.hardcoverbooksarescarcertoday

　　B.peoplearetiredofhardcoverbooks

　　C.thehabitofreadingbooksisdyingout

　　D.thepermanenceofthoughtischallenged

　　23.Thewritermentionshisfriend‘sbookstoretoshowthat_______.

　　A.thereisagraduallackofinterestinseriousreading

　　B.thereisasubtleincreaseinthepopularityofmusic

　　C.hardcoverbooksgreatlyaffecthisfriend‘sbusiness

　　D.paperbackbooksareadisappointmenttohisfriend

　　24.Asaresultoftheworseningtrendofturningawayfromreading____.

　　A.manycollegestudentsenjoylisteningtoalbums

　　B.studentsfailtoreadaswellastheyarerequiredto

　　C.manyhighschoolstudentsfailtoenteruniversities

　　D.high-schoolstudentshavebecomethebestreaders

　　25.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

　　A.thechangesinpeople‘sattitudetowardsreading

　　B.thetroublesencounteredbytheownerofabookstore

　　C.thetrendofreadinginthe1950sand1960s

　　D.theproblemsthatcollegestudentshavewithreading

　　PassageTwo

　　Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Thefirstastronaut（航天员）towalkinspace，Leonov，andhiscompanion，Belaiev，beganmakingpreparationsforthewalkassoonastheirspaceshipwaslaunched.Thespaceshipwasequippedwithadoubledoor，whichwasfittedwithabellows（）betweentheshipandtheoutside.Thismadeitpossiblefortheastronaut，inhisspacesuitwithoxygensupply，togofirstfromtheair-filledshiptothebellows.Thentheairwasletoutofthebellows，andwhilethemansteppedoutside，theairinsidetheshipremainedatnormalpressure.Ifthedoorhadopeneddirectlyintospace，theairintheshipwouldhaverushedoutandbeenlostwhenthedooropened.

　　LeonovandBalaievpracticedtestingthedoorsseveraltimesaftertheyhadbegunmovingaroundtheearth.WhenthetimecameforLeonovtogoout，hiscompanionhelpedhimattachthecablethatwastokeephimfromfloatingawayfromtheship.ThenLeonoventeredthebellows，andthedoorclosedbehindhim.Whentherewasnoairleftinthebellows，theouterdooropenedandLeonovcouldseetheblacknessofspaceandtheblindinglightofthesun.

　　Iftheskyappearsbluetousonearth，itisbecausetheearth‘satmosphereabsorbsacertainnumberofblueraysofsunlight.Outwherethereisnoair，thisphenomenondoesnottakeplace.Ontheearth，ouratmospherespreadslightsothat，whenthesunisup，lightseemstobeeverywhere.However，intheairlessouterspace，stronglights，suchasthesun，existsidebysidewithadarksimilartotheblackestnight.Theabsenceofairalsoexplainswhythestarsdonotseemtotwinkle（闪烁）inspace，astheydofromtheearth.

　　26.Thespaceshipwasfurnishedwithabellowsinorderto________.

　　A.keepairintheshipwhenitsdoorwasopened

　　B.preventthespaceshipfromfloatinginspace

　　C.makeitpossiblefortheastronautstowalkinspace

　　D.providetheastronautswithairundernormalpressure

　　27.Immediatelybeforegoingoutofthespaceship，theastronautshaveto______.

　　A.checkthespaceshipdoors

　　B.walkthroughthebellows

　　C.attacheachotherwithacable

　　D.dosomewarm-upexercises

　　28.Whenhesteppedoutofthespaceship，Leonovsaw______.

　　A.blackspacewithoutlight

　　B.thesunfirstandthendarkness

　　C.darknessturningintoblindinglight

　　D.darknessandlightatthesametime

　　29.Duringthedaypeoplecanseelighteverywhere，becausewhenthesunisup______.

　　A.itgivesofflight

　　B.itabsorbslight

　　C.theearth‘satmospheregivesofflight

　　D.theearth‘satmosphereabsorbssunlight

　　30.Inouterspace，theabsenceofairisresponsiblefor______.

　　A.thebrightnessofspace

　　B.thebrightnessofstars

　　C.thecoexistenceofstarsandstrongerlights

　　D.thecoexistenceofbrightnessanddarkness

　　PassageThree

　　Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Awayatmedicalschool，23-year-oldSwatienjoyedherselfinhernew-foundfreedom.Shedrankandexperimentedwithdrugs.Whenhergradesgotworse，herfatherimmediatelyhiredaprivateeyetoinvestigateher.Beforelong，herparentshadadetailedreport.“Iwasworried，”saysSwati‘smother.“We’reamodernfamilybutstilltraditional.Weworriedaboutherreputation（名声）–ourreputation.”

　　MoreandmoreIndianparentshavebegunturningtoprivatedetectives（侦探）tofollowtheirchildren.Indeed，India‘sfirstMTVgenerationistakingfulladvantageoftheexplosionofpartiesandbarsthathaveemergedoverthepastdecadeasthecountryhasopenedup.“Weseeupper-andmiddle-classparentsincreasinglybeingdeceivedandcheatedbytheirchildren，”saysBrindaAdige，are