计算机专业英语.docx

计算机专业英语.docx

《计算机专业英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《计算机专业英语.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

计算机专业英语

文档编制序号：

[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

计算机专业英语

Chapter1Competencies

Afteryouhavereadthischapter,youshouldbeableto:

1.Explainthefivepartsofaninformationsystem:

people,procedures,software,

　?

hardware,anddata.

2.Distinguishbetweensystemsoftwareandapplicationsoftware.

3.Discussthethreekindsofsystemsoftwareprograms.

4.Distinguishbetweenbasicandspecializedapplicationsoftware.

5.Identifythefourtypesofcomputersandthefourtypesofmicrocomputers.

6.Describethedifferenttypesofcomputerhardwareincludingthesystemunit,

　input,output,storage,andcommunicationdevices.

7.Definedataanddescribedocument,worksheet,database,andpresentationfiles.

8.Explaincomputerconnectivity,thewirelessrevolution,andtheInternet.

第一章能力

当你阅读本章，你应该能够：

1。

解释了信息系统的五个部分：

人，程序，软件，

硬件和数据。

2。

区分系统软件和应用软件。

3。

讨论了系统软件程序的三种。

4。

区分基本和专门的应用软件。

5。

确定了四种类型的计算机和微机的四种类型。

6。

描述计算机硬件系统，包括不同类型的单位，

输入，输出，存储和通讯设备。

7。

数据定义和描述文件，工作表，数据库和演示文件。

8。

解释计算机连接，无线革命和互联网。

Chapter2Competencies

Afteryouhavereadthischapter,youshouldbeableto:

1.DiscusstheoriginsoftheInternetandtheWeb.

2.DescribehowtoaccesstheWebusingprovidersandbrowsers.

3.DiscussInternetcommunications,includingE-mail,instantmessaging,andsocial

　networking.

4.Describesearchtools,includingsearchengines,metsearchengines,and

　specializedsearchengines.

5.EvaluatetheaccuracyofinformationpresentedontheWeb.

6.Discusselectroniccommerce,includingB2C,C2C,B2B,andsecurityissues.

7.DescribetheseWebutilities:

Web-basedapplications,FTP,plug-ins,andfilters.

Chapter3Competencies

Afteryouhavereadthischapter,youshouldbeableto:

1.Discusscommonfeaturesofmostsoftwareapplications.

2.Discusswordprocessorsandwordprocessingfeatures.

3.Describespreadsheetsandspreadsheetfeatures.

4.Discussdatabasemanagementsystemsanddatabasemanagementfeatures.

5.Describepresentationgraphicsandpresentationgraphicsfeatures.

6.Discussintegratedsoftware.

7.Describesoftwaresuitesandthedifferenttypesofsuites.

第三章能力

当你阅读本章，你应该能够：

1。

讨论最常见的软件应用功能。

2。

讨论文字处理器和文字处理功能。

3。

描述电子表格和电子表格功能。

4。

浅谈数据库管理系统和数据库管理功能。

5。

描述演示图形和演示图形功能。

6。

讨论的集成软件。

7。

描述软件套房和套房的不同类型。

Chapter4Competencies

Afteryouhavereadthischapter,youshouldbeableto:

1.Describegraphicssoftware,includingdesktoppublishing,imageeditors,

　illustrationprograms,imagegalleries,andgraphicssuites.

2.Discussaudioandvideoeditingsoftware.

3.Describemultimedia,includingstoryboardsandmultimediaauthoringprograms.

4.ExplainWebauthoring,Websitedesign,andWebauthoringprograms.

5.DescribevirtualrealityandVRML.

6.Discussknowledge-based（expert）systems.

7.Describeroboticsincludingperceptionsystems,industrialrobots,andmobile

　robots.

第四章能力

当你阅读本章，你应该能够：

1。

描述图形软件，包括桌面出版，图像编辑，

插图方案，图片画廊和图形套房。

2。

讨论的音频和视频编辑软件。

3。

描述多媒体，包括故事板和多媒体创作计划。

4。

解释Web创作，网站设计，网页制作课程。

5。

描述虚拟现实和VRML。

6。

讨论知识为基础的（专家）系统。

7。

包括机器人感知系统描述，工业机器人，移动

机器人

Chapter5Competencies

Afteryouhavereadthischapter,youshouldbeableto:

1.Describethedifferencesbetweensystemsoftwareandapplicationsoftware.

2.Discussthefourtypesofsystemsoftware.

3.Discussthebasicfunctions,features,andcategoriesofoperatingsystems.

4.DescribetheWindows,MacOS,UNIX,andLinuxoperatingsystems.

5.Describethepurposeofutilitiesandutilitysuites.

6.Identifythefivemostessentialutilities.

7.DiscussWindowsutilityprograms.

8.Describedevicedrivers,includingprinterdrivers.

Chapter6Competencies

Afteryouhavereadthischapter,youshouldbeableto:

1.Describethefourbasictypesofsystemunits.

2.Discusshowacomputerusesbinarycodestorepresentdatainelectronicform.

3.Describeeachofthemajorsystemunitcomponents.

4.Discussmicroprocessors,includingspecialtyprocessors.

5.Describethedifferenttypesofmemory.

6.Discussexpansionslotsandboards.

7.Describethefiveprincipaltypesofexpansionbuses.

8.Discussthefourstandardports.

Chapter7Competencies

Afteryouhavereadthischapter,youshouldbeableto:

1.Defineinput.

2.Describekeyboardentry,pointingdevices,andscanningdevices.

3.Discussimagecapturingdevices,includingdigitalcameras,digitalvideocameras,

　andaudioinputdevices.

4.Defineoutput.

5.Describemonitors,printers,andaudiooutputdevices.

6.Discusscombinationinputandoutputdevices,includingfaxmachines,

　multifunctionaldevices,Internettelephones,andterminals.

Chapter8Competencies

Afteryouhavereadthischapter,youshouldbeableto:

1.Distinguishbetweenprimaryandsecondarystorage.

2.Describethetraditionalfloppydiskandcompareittohigh-capacityfloppydisks.

3.Compareinternalharddisks,hard-diskcartridges,andhard-diskpacks.

4.Describewaystoimprovehard-diskoperations,includingdiskcaching,redundant

　arraysofinexpensivedisks,anddatacompressionanddecompression.

5.Discussthedifferenttypesofopticaldiscs.

6.Describesolid-statestorage,Internetdrives,andmagnetictape.

7.Discussmassstorageandmassstoragedevices.

Chapter9Competencies

Afteryouhavereadthischapter,youshouldbeableto:

1.Discussconnectivity,thewirelessrevolution,andcommunicationsystems.

2.Describephysicalandwirelesscommunicationschannels.

3.Discussconnectiondevices,includingmodems,T1,DSL,cablemodem,satellite,and

　cellularconnections.

4.Describedatatransmissionfactors,includingbandwidthsandprotocols.

5.Discussnetworksandkeynetworkterminologies.

6.Describedifferenttypesofnetworks,includinglocalarea,metropolitanarea,and

　wideareanetworks.

7.Describenetworkarchitectures,includingconfigurationsandstrategies.

8.DescribeorganizationalusesofInternettechnologies,includingintranets,

　extranets,andfirewalls.

Chapter10Competencies

Afteryouhavereadthischapter,youshouldbeableto:

1.Discusstheprivacyissuesrelatedtothepresenceoflargedatabases,privatenetworks,theInternet,andtheWeb.

2.Describeandcontrolcookies,Webbugs,andspyware.

3.Describethesecuritythreatsposedbycomputercriminals,computercrime,andotherhazards.

4.Discusswaysthatindividualsandorganizationsprotecttheirsecurity.

5.Describethecommontypesofphysicalandmentalrisksassociatedwithcomputeruseandwaystoprotectyourselfagainsttheserisks.

6.Discusswhatthecomputerindustryisdoing,andwhatyoucando,toprotecttheenvironment.

Chapter11Competencies

Afteryouhavereadthischapter,youshouldbeableto:

1.Explainwhyit'simportanttohaveanindividualstrategytobea“winner”intheinformationage.

2.Describehowtechnologyischangingthenatureofcompetition.

3.Discussfourwayspeoplemayreacttonewtechnology.

4.Describehowyoucanstaycurrentwithyourcareer.

5.Describedifferentcareersininformationtechnology.