高考英语增分秘籍《描述原因和结果》的典例及仿写.docx

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高考英语增分秘籍《描述原因和结果》的典例及仿写.docx

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高考英语增分秘籍《描述原因和结果》的典例及仿写.docx

高考英语增分秘籍《描述原因和结果》的典例及仿写

高中作文写作指导--描述《原因与结果》

【典例1】由于天气恶劣,所有航班都已被取消。

Alltheflightshavebeencalledoffowingto/dueto/becauseofthebadweather.

Weatherbeingbad,alltheflightshavebeencancelled.

Theweatherisreallybad,forwhichalltheflightshavebeencalledoff.

[仿写]由于雾霾严重,很多人生病了。

(1)Manypeoplefallillowingto/dueto/becauseoftheheavysmog.

(2)Smogbeingheavy,manypeoplefallill.

(3)Thesmogisreallyheavy,forwhichmanypeoplefallill.

积累:

owingto/dueto/becauseof由于

smogbeingheavy为独立主格结构做状语

forwhich...为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

【典例2】由于没有公共汽车,我们只好步行回家。

Therewasnobus,sowehadtowalkhome.

Astherewasnobus,wehadnochoicebuttowalkhome.

Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.

Therebeingnobus,whatwehadtodowastowalkhome.

[仿写]由于兔子的突然出现,马受到惊吓。

(2018·6浙江,读后续写)

(1)Arabbitappearingsuddenly,thehorsewasfrightenedtodeath.

(2)Arabbitappearedsuddenly,sothehorsewasfrightenedtodeath.

积累:

myfatherbeingawayonbusiness为独立主格结构做状语

【典例3】什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。

Whatcausedthefireisapuzzletothepolice.

Whatresultedinthefirepuzzlesthepolice.

Whatpuzzlesthepoliceiswhatcontributedtothefire.

Thepolicearepuzzledaboutwhatledtothefire.

[仿写]什么时候会发生地震对我们来说还是一个谜。

(1)Whenanearthquakewillhappenisapuzzletous.

(2)Whenanearthquakewillhappenpuzzlesus.

(3)Wearepuzzledaboutwhenanearthquakewilloccur.

积累:

apuzzletosb对某人来说是个谜

bepuzzledabout...对……迷惑不解

【典例4】据说,医疗的疏忽导致了她的死亡。

Medicalneglectwassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.

Itwassaidthatmedicalneglecthadresultedinherdeath.

Herdeathwassaidtohaveresultedfrommedicalneglect.

Aswassaid,itwasmedicalneglectthatledtoherdeath.

Itwassaidthatmedicalneglectwastoblameforherdeath.

Itwassaidthatmedicalneglectaccountedforherdeath.

[仿写]据说,人类的活动导致了这种结果。

(1)Humanactivitiesaresaidtohavecontributedtothisresult.

(2)Itissaidthathumanactivitieshaveresultedinthisresult.

(3)Asissaid,itishumanactivitiesthathaveledtothisresult.

(4)Itissaidthathumanactivitiesaretoblameforthisresult.

积累:

contributeto/resultin/leadto导致

Itissaidthat...据说……

Asissaid...据说……

betoblamefor...应为……受责备/负责

【典例5】那个问题太难了,我无法解决。

Thatproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.

ThatproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tsolveit.

Thatproblemisnoteasyenoughformetosolve.

Thatproblemisbeyondmyability.

ItissodifficultaproblemthatIcan’tsolveit.

ItissuchadifficultproblemthatIcan’tsolveit.

[仿写]它们看上去是如此的生动活泼,我认为你会对这次展览感兴趣。

(2017·全国Ⅰ·书面表达)

(1)TheylooksoattractiveandalivethatIthinkyouwillbeinterestedintheexhibition.

(2)Theylookattractiveandaliveenoughforyoutobeinterestedintheexhibition.

积累:

too...to...太……而不能……

beyondone’sability超越某人能力范围

【典例6】他学习刻苦。

因此,他轻松地通过了考试。

Heworkedhardathisstudy.Asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.

Hehadbeenhard-workingathisstudy.Asaconsequence,hepassedtheexameasily.

Asaresultofhishardworkathisstudy,hepassedtheexameasily.

Asaconsequenceofhishardworkathisstudy,hepassedtheexamwithoutanydifficulty.

Hispassingtheexamwitheaseresultedfromhishardworkathisstudy.

Hishardworkathisstudyresultedin/ledtohispassingtheexameffortlessly.

Hispassingtheexameasilywasduetohishardworkathisstudy.

[仿写]像我这样健忘的人会反复地丢东西,因此,放弃那个帐篷是很不明智的。

(2017·11,浙江读后续写)

(1)Forgetfulpeoplelikememaylosethingsrepeatedly,soit’sunwisetogiveupthetent.

(2)Forgetfulpeoplelikememaylosethingsrepeatedly,asaresult,it’sunwisetogiveupthetent.

(3)Forgetfulpeoplelikememaylosethingsrepeatedly,asaconsequence,it’sunwisetogiveupthetent.

积累:

asaconsequence结果

asaresultof...由于……

【典例7】由于多种原因,很多野生动物都已经灭绝了。

Formanydifferentreasons,manyspeciesofwildlifehavealreadydiedout.

Forvariousreasons,avariety/diversityofwildspecieshavebecomeextinct.

Manyofthewildspecieshavedisappearedontheearthforreasonsofallkinds.

[仿写]由于多种原因,我校的篮球场馆还在建设中。

(2018·全国Ⅲ,书面表达)

(1)Formanydifferentreasons,ourbasketballcourtisstillunderconstruction.

(2)Forvariousreasons,ourbasketballcourtisstillbeingbuilt.

(3)Ourbasketballcourtisstillbeingconstructedforreasonsofallkinds.

积累:

fordifferent/variousreasons由于多种原因

forreasonsofallkinds由于多种原因

【典例8】再给她一点时间,她会处理好这个问题的。

Ifshehadbeengivenmoretime,shewouldhavesettledtheproblem.

Ifgivenmoretime,shewouldhavesolvedtheproblem.

Hadshebeengivenmoretime,shewouldhaveovercomethedifficulty.

Givenmoretime,shewouldhavefoundthewayoutofdifficulty.

Moretime,andshewouldhavefoundthewayoutofdifficulty.

[仿写]再给她一点时间,她会赶上公交车的。

(1)Hadshebeengivenmoretime,shewouldhavecaughtthebus.

(2)Givenmoretime,shewouldhavecaughtthebus.

(3)Moretime,andshewouldhavecaughtthebus.

积累:

hadshebeengivenmoretime为虚拟语气的用法,此句将if省略了

givenmoretime为过去分词短语做状语,表示条件

moretime,and...为含蓄虚拟条件句的一种特殊表现形式

【典例9】尽管经济困难,他的父母还是设法让他上了大学。

Thoughlackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

Despitetheirlackofmoney,hisparentssucceededinsendinghimtouniversity.

Whiletheywereshortofmoney,hisparentswereabletosendhimtouniversity.

Lackinginmoney,hisparentssenthimtocollegebytryingallpossiblemeans.

[仿写]尽管缺乏教汉语的经历,但是我还是会设法调动你的学习兴趣。

(2017·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)

(1)Although/Though/WhilelackingexperiencesofteachingChinese,I’lltrymybesttoarouseyourinterest.

(2)DespitemylackofexperiencesofteachingChinese,I’llmanagetostimulateyourmotivation.

(3)WhileIamshortofexperiencesofteachingChinese,I’llsparenoefforttogetyoumotivated.

积累:

lacksth缺乏某物

despite尽管

managetodosth设法做成某事

succeedindoingsth成功做成某事

tryallpossiblemeans用尽一切可能的办法

【典例10】只有不断尝试你还没有掌握的东西,你才会进步。

Youcanmakeprogressonlyifyoutrytodosomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered.

Onlyifyoutrytodosomethingthatisbeyondwhatyouhavecommandedcanyoumakeprogress.

Onlybytryingtodowhatyouhavenotmasteredcanyouadvance/makeadvancement.

Unlessyoutrytodosomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered,youwon’tmakeprogress.

[仿写1]只有参加体育活动,我们才能强身健体。

(2018·全国Ⅲ,书面表达)

(1)Onlyifwetakepartinsportscanwebuildupourbody.

(2)Onlybytakingpartinsportscanwebuildupourbody.

[仿写2]只有通过大量的练习,你才能掌握它。

(1)Onlyifyoupractisealotcanyoumasterit.

(2)Onlybyalotofpractisecanyoumasterit.

(3)Youwon’tmasteritunlessyoupractisealot.

积累:

“onlyif+从句”置于句首时,后面的主句要用部分倒装形式

“only+状语”置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式

buildupone’sbody强身健体

【典例11】我们不得不忍受交通拥挤所带来的不便。

Wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenienceoftheheavytraffic.

Wehadtobear/standtheinconvenienceoftheheavytraffic.

Withheavytraffic,wehadtotolerate/enduretheinconvenience.

[仿写]我们不得不忍受雾霾带来的危害。

(1)Wehadtoputupwiththeharmofthesmog.

(2)Wehadtobear/standtheharmofthesmog.

积累:

putupwith忍受

bear/stand忍受;容忍

【典例12】为了取得更大的进步,大卫采纳了我的建议。

Davidadoptedmyadvicewiththepurposeofmakinggreaterprogress.

Davidtookmysuggestionintoaccountsoastomakegreaterprogress.

Davidacceptedmyadvice,intendingtomakegreaterprogress.

Inordertomakegreaterprogress,Davidseizedonmysuggestion.

[仿写]为了更好地了解天津,我得通过阅读关于天津的书籍来提高自己。

(2017·天津·书面表达)

(1)InordertoknowmoreaboutTianjin,Ihavetoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooksaboutit.

(2)Ihavetoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooksaboutit,withthepurposeofknowingmoreaboutTianjin.

(3)IhavetoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooksaboutTianjin,intendingtoknowmoreaboutit.

积累:

withthepurposeof目的是……

turntosbforhelp向某人求助

intendto打算

 

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