高考英语增分秘籍《描述原因和结果》的典例及仿写.docx
《高考英语增分秘籍《描述原因和结果》的典例及仿写.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语增分秘籍《描述原因和结果》的典例及仿写.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语增分秘籍《描述原因和结果》的典例及仿写
高中作文写作指导--描述《原因与结果》
【典例1】由于天气恶劣,所有航班都已被取消。
Alltheflightshavebeencalledoffowingto/dueto/becauseofthebadweather.
Weatherbeingbad,alltheflightshavebeencancelled.
Theweatherisreallybad,forwhichalltheflightshavebeencalledoff.
[仿写]由于雾霾严重,很多人生病了。
(1)Manypeoplefallillowingto/dueto/becauseoftheheavysmog.
(2)Smogbeingheavy,manypeoplefallill.
(3)Thesmogisreallyheavy,forwhichmanypeoplefallill.
积累:
owingto/dueto/becauseof由于
smogbeingheavy为独立主格结构做状语
forwhich...为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
【典例2】由于没有公共汽车,我们只好步行回家。
Therewasnobus,sowehadtowalkhome.
Astherewasnobus,wehadnochoicebuttowalkhome.
Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.
Therebeingnobus,whatwehadtodowastowalkhome.
[仿写]由于兔子的突然出现,马受到惊吓。
(2018·6浙江,读后续写)
(1)Arabbitappearingsuddenly,thehorsewasfrightenedtodeath.
(2)Arabbitappearedsuddenly,sothehorsewasfrightenedtodeath.
积累:
myfatherbeingawayonbusiness为独立主格结构做状语
【典例3】什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。
Whatcausedthefireisapuzzletothepolice.
Whatresultedinthefirepuzzlesthepolice.
Whatpuzzlesthepoliceiswhatcontributedtothefire.
Thepolicearepuzzledaboutwhatledtothefire.
[仿写]什么时候会发生地震对我们来说还是一个谜。
(1)Whenanearthquakewillhappenisapuzzletous.
(2)Whenanearthquakewillhappenpuzzlesus.
(3)Wearepuzzledaboutwhenanearthquakewilloccur.
积累:
apuzzletosb对某人来说是个谜
bepuzzledabout...对……迷惑不解
【典例4】据说,医疗的疏忽导致了她的死亡。
Medicalneglectwassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.
Itwassaidthatmedicalneglecthadresultedinherdeath.
Herdeathwassaidtohaveresultedfrommedicalneglect.
Aswassaid,itwasmedicalneglectthatledtoherdeath.
Itwassaidthatmedicalneglectwastoblameforherdeath.
Itwassaidthatmedicalneglectaccountedforherdeath.
[仿写]据说,人类的活动导致了这种结果。
(1)Humanactivitiesaresaidtohavecontributedtothisresult.
(2)Itissaidthathumanactivitieshaveresultedinthisresult.
(3)Asissaid,itishumanactivitiesthathaveledtothisresult.
(4)Itissaidthathumanactivitiesaretoblameforthisresult.
积累:
contributeto/resultin/leadto导致
Itissaidthat...据说……
Asissaid...据说……
betoblamefor...应为……受责备/负责
【典例5】那个问题太难了,我无法解决。
Thatproblemistoodifficultformetosolve.
ThatproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tsolveit.
Thatproblemisnoteasyenoughformetosolve.
Thatproblemisbeyondmyability.
ItissodifficultaproblemthatIcan’tsolveit.
ItissuchadifficultproblemthatIcan’tsolveit.
[仿写]它们看上去是如此的生动活泼,我认为你会对这次展览感兴趣。
(2017·全国Ⅰ·书面表达)
(1)TheylooksoattractiveandalivethatIthinkyouwillbeinterestedintheexhibition.
(2)Theylookattractiveandaliveenoughforyoutobeinterestedintheexhibition.
积累:
too...to...太……而不能……
beyondone’sability超越某人能力范围
【典例6】他学习刻苦。
因此,他轻松地通过了考试。
Heworkedhardathisstudy.Asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.
Hehadbeenhard-workingathisstudy.Asaconsequence,hepassedtheexameasily.
Asaresultofhishardworkathisstudy,hepassedtheexameasily.
Asaconsequenceofhishardworkathisstudy,hepassedtheexamwithoutanydifficulty.
Hispassingtheexamwitheaseresultedfromhishardworkathisstudy.
Hishardworkathisstudyresultedin/ledtohispassingtheexameffortlessly.
Hispassingtheexameasilywasduetohishardworkathisstudy.
[仿写]像我这样健忘的人会反复地丢东西,因此,放弃那个帐篷是很不明智的。
(2017·11,浙江读后续写)
(1)Forgetfulpeoplelikememaylosethingsrepeatedly,soit’sunwisetogiveupthetent.
(2)Forgetfulpeoplelikememaylosethingsrepeatedly,asaresult,it’sunwisetogiveupthetent.
(3)Forgetfulpeoplelikememaylosethingsrepeatedly,asaconsequence,it’sunwisetogiveupthetent.
积累:
asaconsequence结果
asaresultof...由于……
【典例7】由于多种原因,很多野生动物都已经灭绝了。
Formanydifferentreasons,manyspeciesofwildlifehavealreadydiedout.
Forvariousreasons,avariety/diversityofwildspecieshavebecomeextinct.
Manyofthewildspecieshavedisappearedontheearthforreasonsofallkinds.
[仿写]由于多种原因,我校的篮球场馆还在建设中。
(2018·全国Ⅲ,书面表达)
(1)Formanydifferentreasons,ourbasketballcourtisstillunderconstruction.
(2)Forvariousreasons,ourbasketballcourtisstillbeingbuilt.
(3)Ourbasketballcourtisstillbeingconstructedforreasonsofallkinds.
积累:
fordifferent/variousreasons由于多种原因
forreasonsofallkinds由于多种原因
【典例8】再给她一点时间,她会处理好这个问题的。
Ifshehadbeengivenmoretime,shewouldhavesettledtheproblem.
Ifgivenmoretime,shewouldhavesolvedtheproblem.
Hadshebeengivenmoretime,shewouldhaveovercomethedifficulty.
Givenmoretime,shewouldhavefoundthewayoutofdifficulty.
Moretime,andshewouldhavefoundthewayoutofdifficulty.
[仿写]再给她一点时间,她会赶上公交车的。
(1)Hadshebeengivenmoretime,shewouldhavecaughtthebus.
(2)Givenmoretime,shewouldhavecaughtthebus.
(3)Moretime,andshewouldhavecaughtthebus.
积累:
hadshebeengivenmoretime为虚拟语气的用法,此句将if省略了
givenmoretime为过去分词短语做状语,表示条件
moretime,and...为含蓄虚拟条件句的一种特殊表现形式
【典例9】尽管经济困难,他的父母还是设法让他上了大学。
Thoughlackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
Despitetheirlackofmoney,hisparentssucceededinsendinghimtouniversity.
Whiletheywereshortofmoney,hisparentswereabletosendhimtouniversity.
Lackinginmoney,hisparentssenthimtocollegebytryingallpossiblemeans.
[仿写]尽管缺乏教汉语的经历,但是我还是会设法调动你的学习兴趣。
(2017·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)
(1)Although/Though/WhilelackingexperiencesofteachingChinese,I’lltrymybesttoarouseyourinterest.
(2)DespitemylackofexperiencesofteachingChinese,I’llmanagetostimulateyourmotivation.
(3)WhileIamshortofexperiencesofteachingChinese,I’llsparenoefforttogetyoumotivated.
积累:
lacksth缺乏某物
despite尽管
managetodosth设法做成某事
succeedindoingsth成功做成某事
tryallpossiblemeans用尽一切可能的办法
【典例10】只有不断尝试你还没有掌握的东西,你才会进步。
Youcanmakeprogressonlyifyoutrytodosomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered.
Onlyifyoutrytodosomethingthatisbeyondwhatyouhavecommandedcanyoumakeprogress.
Onlybytryingtodowhatyouhavenotmasteredcanyouadvance/makeadvancement.
Unlessyoutrytodosomethingbeyondwhatyouhavealreadymastered,youwon’tmakeprogress.
[仿写1]只有参加体育活动,我们才能强身健体。
(2018·全国Ⅲ,书面表达)
(1)Onlyifwetakepartinsportscanwebuildupourbody.
(2)Onlybytakingpartinsportscanwebuildupourbody.
[仿写2]只有通过大量的练习,你才能掌握它。
(1)Onlyifyoupractisealotcanyoumasterit.
(2)Onlybyalotofpractisecanyoumasterit.
(3)Youwon’tmasteritunlessyoupractisealot.
积累:
“onlyif+从句”置于句首时,后面的主句要用部分倒装形式
“only+状语”置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式
buildupone’sbody强身健体
【典例11】我们不得不忍受交通拥挤所带来的不便。
Wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenienceoftheheavytraffic.
Wehadtobear/standtheinconvenienceoftheheavytraffic.
Withheavytraffic,wehadtotolerate/enduretheinconvenience.
[仿写]我们不得不忍受雾霾带来的危害。
(1)Wehadtoputupwiththeharmofthesmog.
(2)Wehadtobear/standtheharmofthesmog.
积累:
putupwith忍受
bear/stand忍受;容忍
【典例12】为了取得更大的进步,大卫采纳了我的建议。
Davidadoptedmyadvicewiththepurposeofmakinggreaterprogress.
Davidtookmysuggestionintoaccountsoastomakegreaterprogress.
Davidacceptedmyadvice,intendingtomakegreaterprogress.
Inordertomakegreaterprogress,Davidseizedonmysuggestion.
[仿写]为了更好地了解天津,我得通过阅读关于天津的书籍来提高自己。
(2017·天津·书面表达)
(1)InordertoknowmoreaboutTianjin,Ihavetoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooksaboutit.
(2)Ihavetoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooksaboutit,withthepurposeofknowingmoreaboutTianjin.
(3)IhavetoimprovemyselfbyreadingsomebooksaboutTianjin,intendingtoknowmoreaboutit.
积累:
withthepurposeof目的是……
turntosbforhelp向某人求助
intendto打算