高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight课堂检测牛津译林版.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight课堂检测牛津译林版
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块八Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight课堂检测牛津译林版
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagodidheconsider________(have)aholidayabroad.
2.MorechildreninBeijingwillreachschoolagenextyear,________(create)ashortageofprimaryschoolteachersinthecapital.
3.OnmyholidaytoGoainIndia,Iwasdisgusted________(find)thatalmosteveryrestaurantservedcurry.
4.Theflowers________(float)onwaterlookverygreat.
5.Ithasbeen________(calculate)thataboutfivethousandpeoplediedintheearthquake.
6.Unfortunately,theworldeconomyis________(decline)rapidlynowadays.
7.Thebabywasfound________(abandon)outsidealocalhospital.
8.Ifoundhispaintings________(amaze).
9.Theoldman________(mit)hiswilltothecareofthelawyerlastyear.
10.Thenewspaperis________(distribute)freetoeveryoneintheschool.
答案 1.having 2.creating 3.tofind 4.floating5.calculated 6.declining 7.abandoned 8.amazing9.mitted 10.distributed
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.StevenHawking’sconclusionaboutblackholesis________________(有点儿抽象),butithasbeenacceptedbymostoftheworld.
2.Hehas________________(忽视了一个事实)thebackdoorwasnotlocked.
3.Idon’tknowhowlongitwilltaketheworkers________________(建造这座桥).
4.He________________(因为他努力工作已受到奖励)overthosefiveyears—morethan10,000yuanamonth.Butnowhefeelshappytobeateacherinhishometown.
5.Onlyaftertheteacherexplainedittomeasecondtime________________(我才明白这个问题).
6.Nowthatourcollegedayswereoverand______________________________
(我动身去国外),allIhadleftweremymemories.
答案 1.alittleabstract 2.overlookedthefactthat3.tobuildthebridge 4.hasbeenrewardedforhishardwork 5.didIunderstandthequestion 6.Iwasofftoaforeigncountry
Ⅲ.课文缩写填空
WestartedourtripinSpainandwenttoMálaga,wherePicassowasborn.Picasso1.producedmorethan20,000piecesofart,andhedidnotjustpaint,butmade2.sculpturesandworkedwithallkindsof3.media.AftervisitingSpain,wewenttoParis.IntheLouvreMuseumisthefamousMonaLisapaintingbythe4.ItalianartistLeonardodaVinci,whowasalsoan5.architect,scientistandengineer.LaterwewenttotheMused’OrsaytoseethemodernworksofClaudeMonet.Hispaintingsweretypicalofastylecalled6.Impressionism,withwhichthepainter7.abandonstheideaofshowingrealthings.YesterdaywewenttoVanGoghMuseum.VanGoghpaintedabout800oilpaintings,did1,6008.drawings.Butthesadthingisthatheonlysoldonepaintingwhenhewas9.alive.Today,hispaintingsareworth10.upwardsofmillionsofdollarseach.TomorrowweareofftoanothermuseuminAmsterdam.
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块八Unit4Filmsandfilmevents课下作业牛津译林版
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Worknethasastaffof28people,________toassistingthemunityintheirsearchforemploymentortraining.
A.addictedB.devoted
C.associatedD.concerned
答案 B [句意:
工作网有28位员工,致力于协助公众寻找工作或者培训。
addict“沉溺,使……上瘾”;devote“致力于,奉献给”;associate“联想,交往”;concern“涉及,影响”。
根据句意可知B项正确。
]
2.—Ihearitmaygetwindythisafternoon.
—Idon’tcare________itdoesn’trainagain.
A.eventhoughB.asfaras
C.incaseD.solongas
答案 D [句意:
“我听说今天下午会有风。
”“只要天不再下雨我就不在乎。
”solongas只要;eventhough即使;asfaras就……,尽……;incase以免,万一。
]
3.—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.I’msurewewillwin.
—________!
A.CongratulationsB.Cheerup
C.BestwishesD.Goodluck
答案 D [从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛,因此应祝对方好运,用Goodluck!
。
congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺;cheerup振作点,用于鼓励对方;bestwishes用于祝愿对方。
]
4.Mr.Smithstoodup________the16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnotthepersontoblame.
A.inmemoryofB.incelebrationof
C.indefenseofD.inneedof
答案 C [句意:
史密斯先生站起来为这个16岁的男孩辩护,说不应该怪他。
indefenseof“为……辩护”,符合句意。
inmemoryof“为纪念……”;incelebrationof“为庆祝……”;inneedof“需要……”。
]
5.WhenIcametothestrangecity,Ibeganto________whatIwoulddotoearnmyliving.
A.keeppacewithB.givethoughtto
C.makeroomforD.getridof
答案 B [句意:
当我来到这个陌生的城市,我开始考虑我该干点什么用以谋生。
givethoughtto“考虑,认真思考”,符合句意。
keeppacewith“与……同步”;makeroomfor“给……让位”;getridof“摆脱,除掉”。
]
6.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberoftherestaurantforfuture________.
A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory
答案 B [句意:
你最好写下那个餐馆的电话号码,以供日后参考。
forfuturereference是一个常用词组,意为“以供日后参考”。
]
7.Perhapsthecustomerhas________hismonthlystatementandnotpaidthebill.
A.passedB.betrayed
C.overlookedD.escaped
答案 C [overlook意为“忽略”。
句意:
也许这位顾客忽略了他的月度报表,而没付账单。
]
8.Healwaysdoeswellatschool________havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.
A.inspiteofB.regardlessof
C.onaccountofD.incaseof
答案 A [inspiteof“尽管”;regardlessof“不管,不顾”;onaccountof“因为”;incaseof“如果,假使”。
句意:
尽管他有时不得不找零工,他在校表现一直很好。
]
9.Whathehasdoneisreally________.Nowhisparentsare________him.
A.disappointing;disappointedat
B.disappointing;disappointedabout
C.disappointing;disappointedwith
D.disappointed;disappointingby
答案 C [第一空表达的是“他所做的事是令人失望的”,应用disappointing;bedisappointedwithsb“对某人失望”,答案为C。
]
10.Theprofessorbuiltaglasswall________hecouldobservewhatwasgoingoninside.
A.inwhichB.where
C.fromwhichD.throughwhich
答案 D [句意:
教授建了一堵玻璃墙,透过这堵墙能够观察到里面的一切。
表示“透过玻璃墙”,应该用介词through,在介词后作宾语代替指物的先行词aglasswall用关系代词which。
]
Ⅱ.完形填空
“IfIranmybusinessthewayyoupeopleoperateyourschools,Iwouldn’tbeinbusinessverylong!
”Isaidbeforeagroupofangry__1__.
Irepresentedagroupofbusinesspeoplewhowantedto__2__publicschools.Iwasamanageratanicecreampanythatbecame__3__whenPeoplemagazinechoseourblueberry(蓝莓)asthe“BestIceCreaminAmerica.”
AssoonasI__4__,awomanraisedherhand.Tomysurprise,sheappeared__5__andpleasant.“Wearetold,sir,thatyou__6__apanythatmakesgoodicecream.”
Ireplied__7__,“BesticecreaminAmerica,Ma’am.”
“Sir,”shesaid,“__8__youarestandingonyourreceivingdock(码头)andyouseeaninferior(质量差的)shipmentofblueberries__9__,whatdoyoudo?
”
Immediately,Iknewthequestionwasatrap,butIwasn’tgoingto__10__.
“Isendthemback.”
“That’sright!
”sheraisedhervoice,“andwecan__11__sendbackourblueberries.Wetakethembig,small,rich,poor,gifted,confident,homeless,rude,andbrilliant.Wetakethemall!
Andthat,sir,iswhyit’snota(n)__12__.It’sschool!
”
Inanexplosion,all290teachersjumpedtotheirfeetand__13__,“Yeah!
Blueberries!
Blueberries!
”
Andsobeganmylong__14__.
Sincethen,Ihavevisitedhundredsof__15__.Ihavelearnedthataschoolisnotabusiness.Foronething,schoolsareunableto__16__thequalityoftheirrawmaterial.
Yetitdoesn’tdenythe__17__forchange.Wemustchangehowweteachtogiveallchildrentheopportunitytobee__18__.Buteducatorscannotdothis__19__;thesechangescanoccuronlywiththeunderstanding,trust,permission,andactivesupportofthewholesociety.__20__,toimprovepubliceducationmeansmorethanchangingourschools,itmeanschangingthewholecountry.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。
一位老师的话让作者认识到运营学校不同于经营生意,想要提高公共教育,不能单靠学校,而是需要整个国家的参与和改变。
1.A.workersB.teachers
C.parentsD.leaders
答案 B [下文中的all290teachers提示了本题答案。
]
2.A.replaceB.challenge
C.influenceD.improve
答案 D [文末的toimprovepubliceducation提示了本题答案。
]
3.A.richB.specialC.famousD.busy
答案 C [根据本空后的内容可知,当作者公司的蓝莓冰淇淋被评为“美国最好吃的冰淇淋”后,作者的公司变得非常“出名(famous)”。
]
4.A.continuedB.asked
C.finishedD.criticized
答案 C [作者的话刚说“完(finished)”就有人举手提问。
]
5.A.politeB.shy
C.confidentD.honest
答案 A [根据Tomysurprise可推测,这位女士并没有像其他听众那样怒气冲冲,而是看起来很“有礼貌(polite)”、很亲切。
]
6.A.manageB.establish
C.buyD.help
答案 A [根据上段中的Iwasamanager可知,作者“管理(manage)”一家生产冰淇淋的公司。
]
7.A.happilyB.carefully
C.eagerlyD.proudly
答案 D [根据上段中的goodicecream及本空后的Besticecream可推测,作者“骄傲地(proudly)”纠正那位女士,告诉她自己公司生产的冰淇淋是美国最好吃的。
]
8.A.whenB.because
C.althoughD.until
答案 A [这位女士问作者,“当(when)”你看到质量不好的蓝莓时,该怎么办?
]
9.A.leaveB.arrive
C.disappearD.move
答案 B [根据本句中的receivingdock可知,站在接货码头,自然是看到一船蓝莓“到来(arrive)”。
]
10.A.lieB.stop
C.admitD.follow
答案 A [根据but及作者的回答可知,作者明知道那位女士的问题是个圈套,但他不打算“说谎(lie)”,仍然老实回答。
]
11.A.everB.never
C.alsoD.just
答案 B [根据本空后的ourblueberries...Wetakethemall可知,这位女士把学生比作蓝莓。
无论这些“蓝莓”质量怎样,他们“从来不(never)”退回,而是全盘接收。
]
12.A.blueberryB.icecream
C.businessD.receivingdock
答案 C [根据本文开头的IfIranmybusinessthewayyoupeopleoperateyourschools,Iwouldn’tbeinbusinessverylong可知,作者认为老师们运营学校的方式不对,但是这位女士巧妙地反驳了这个说法,她认为运营学校不同于经营“生意(business)”。
]
13.A.reportedB.warned
C.doubtedD.yelled
答案 D [根据本句中的Inanexplosion,jumpedtotheirfeet可推测,这位女士对作者的反驳让现场的听众都很激动,他们“叫喊着(yelled)”表达自己的情绪。
]
14.A.transformationB.research
C.explanationD.study
答案 A [根据本文开头的IfIranmybusinessthewayyoupeopleoperateyourschools,Iwouldn’tbeinbusinessverylong及下段中的Ihavelearnedthataschoolisnotabusiness可以看出,作者的想法发生了“变化(transformation)”。
]
15.A.schoolsB.panies
C.countriesD.groups
答案 A [根据下文内容可知,作者对于学校及公共教育都有了新的认识,由此可推测,作者应该是走访了上百所“学校(schools)”。
]
16.A.changeB.notice
C.examineD.control
答案 D [根据上文中的Wetakethem...Wetakethemall可知,学校不能“控制(control)”原材料,即入校学生的质量。
]
17.A.methodB.need
C.possibilityD.reason
答案 B [根据下句中的Wemustchange可知,我们不能否认改变的“必要性(need)”。
]
18.A.peacefulB.successful
C.thankfulD.powerful
答案 B [我们必须改变我们的教育方式,给所有的孩子“成功的(successful)”机会。
]
19.A.silentlyB.secretly
C.aloneD.again
答案 C [根据本空后的thesechangescanoccuronlywith...thewholesociety可知,想要改变“仅仅(alone)”靠学校是不行的。
]
20.A.MoreoverB.Besides
C.HoweverD.Therefore
答案 D [本空前后两句之间是因果关系,故选Therefore。
]
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Chronicdisorganizationoccurswhenoneishabituallydisorganizedoveralongperiod,whichmeansthepersonisconstantlyunsystematicinhowheconductslifeandbusiness.Onesufferingfromthisproblemmayfindreliefinthefactthatitisn’tactuallyadiseaseorevenan“off