河南单招英语模拟考试及答案I.docx
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河南单招英语模拟考试及答案I
2017年河南单招英语模拟考试及答案I
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2017年河南单招英语模拟试卷及答案I
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—I’mreallysorry.Ithoughtthiswasaparkinglot.
—________Hereisyourticket.
A.That’sallright. B.Idon’tbelieveyou.
C.Howdareyousayso?
D.Sorry,thatisnoexcuse.
2.—Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddowhen________earthquakehappens?
—Inmyopinion,goto________openspaceawayfrombuildingsortrees.
A.an;an B.the;an
C.an;the D.the;the
3.—Tomshouldhavebeenwarnednottocheatintheexam.
—________,buthewouldn’tlistentome.
A.Sohehad B.Sohashe
C.Sowashe D.Sohewas
4.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthestreetcornerafterworkeveryday.
A.would B.should
C.hadbetter D.might
5.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts________meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheart.
A.forlackof B.bymeansof
C.inplaceof D.infavourof
6.)Usually,theorganizingcommitteeshouldhavea________meetingeverytwoweeks.
A.common B.regular
C.similar D.normal
7.Hostingthe31stOlympicsis________greathonorandtheBraziliansareworkinghardtomakethegames________success.
A.a;/ B./;a
C.a;a D./;/
8.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego________,youknow.
A.handinhand B.stepbystep
C.fromtimetotime D.oneafteranother
9.Thetrainmovedslowlyfromthestation,but________speedasitreachedtheopencountry.
A.pickedup B.lookedup
C.putup D.madeup
10.—HaveyougraduatedfromShandongUniversity?
—Yes.I________therefor4years.
A.studied B.havestudied
C.hadstudied D.havebeenstudying
11.—Headmitted________intheexam.
—That’swhyhewasnotadmitted________universitiesorcolleges.
A.tocheat;by B.cheating;to
C.tocheat;to D.cheating;by
12.LastyearJohnearned________hisbrotherdid,whohasabetterpositioninabiggercompany.
A.twiceasmanyas B.twiceasmuchas
C.twiceasmoreas D.twicemuchas
13.—CanIhelpyou,sir?
—I’dlikearoomwithabath.Howmuchdoyou________?
A.offer B.afford
C.charge D.spare
14.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront________toarrive.
A.willbeexpected B.isexpecting
C.expects D.isexpected
15.—Itisreportedthathewassentencedtolifeinprisonforeconomycrime.
—Really?
________Peoplewouldcheerforit.
A.Italldepends. B.Sowhat?
C.What’swrong?
D.Hedeservesit.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Children’sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast50years.ButdotheyhaveahappierchildhoodthanyouorIdid?
It’sdifficulttolookbackonone’sownchildhoodwithoutsomeelementofnostalgia(怀旧的).Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemoriesareallaboutbeingwiththem.Playingboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,orspendingdaysinthestreetwiththeotherneighborhoodchildren,racingupanddownonourbikes,orexploringthenearbywoods.Myparentshardlyappearinthesememories,exceptasproviderseitherofmealsorofsevereblameaftersomeparticularlyriskyadventure.
Thesedays,intheUKatleast,thenatureofchildhoodhaschangedgreatly.Firstly,familiesaresmaller,andtherearefarmoreonlychildren.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsidethehomeandthereisthefeelingthattherejustisn’ttimetobringupalargefamily,orthatnoonecouldpossiblyaffordtohavemorethanonechild.Asaresult,today’sboysandgirlsspendmuchoftheirtimealone.Anothermajorchangeisthatyoungsterstodaytendtospendahugeamountoftheirfreetimeathome,inside.Morethananythingthisisduetothefactthatparentsworryfarmorethantheyusedtoaboutrealorimagineddangers,sotheywouldn’tdreamoflettingtheirchildrenplayoutsidebythemselves.
Finally,thekindoftoyschildrenhaveandthewaytheyplayistotallydifferent.Computerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgamesandmoreinterestingactivitiesofmychildhood.Theirony(令人啼笑皆非的事情)isthatsomanywaysofplayinggamesarecalled“interactive”.Thefactthatyoucanplayelectronicgamesonyourownfurtherincreasesthesenseoflonelinessfeltbymanyyoungpeopletoday.
DothesechangesmeanthatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhoodthanIhad?
Ipersonallybelievethattheydo,butperhapseverygenerationfeelsexactlythesame.
1.Whatisthepurposeofthedirectquestiongiveninthefirstparagraph?
A.Toshowwhothepassageiswrittenfor.
B.Togatherpeople’sopinionsonchildhood.
C.Togetpeople’sattentionandleadinthetopic.
D.Tocomparethechildhoodlivesoftwogenerations.
2.Whichisareasonforthechanges?
A.Familiesarebiggertoday.
B.It’stoodangeroustoplayoutside.
C.Childrenplaymoreinteractivegames.
D.Parentsworriedtoomuchabouttheirchildren.
3.Whatdoesthewriterfocusoninthefourthparagraph?
A.Youngpeopletodayshouldn’tplayelectronicgames.
B.Computerandvideogameshavereplacedtheboardgames.
C.Somegamesthatyoungpeopleplaytodayaren’treallygood.
D.Boardgamesaremuchmoreinterestingthancomputergames.
4.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsthechildhoodchangingis________.
A.approving B.objective
C.unconcerned D.optimistic
B
Therearereallytwokindsofsleep:
goodsleeporbadsleep.Ascollegestudents,weshouldtakeoursleepingquiteseriously.Sure,wecanhaveagoodnight’ssleep,butthenexamsrollinandwehavetokickstudyingintohighgear.Thiskickcausesustosleeplessanddozeoffmore.Itisanicefeelingeveryonceinawhiletodozeoffwhilestudyingorinclass,butthinkabouttheconsequences.Yourteachersbecomeangrywithyou,oryourgradescansufferbecauseofabadtestgrade.Soyoutrytokeepyourselfupwhenyoufeelthatadozemovesslowlytoyou.
Stresscanalsocausesleepdeprivation.Westressovergrades,familyproblems,relationships,andsoon.Itseemshardforustogetridofstress,butthereisasimplesolutiontohelppreventstress:
naps.I’msureeveryoneontheplanetknowsthatanapcanbeanexcellentrefresher.Sonexttimeyoufeelstressedjusttakeanapafterclassorafterlunch.
Eventhoughstressisabigreasonwhypeoplehaveahardtimefallingasleep,thereisanevenbiggerreason.Technologyismostlikelythemajorreasonwhypeoplehavetroublefallingasleep.Wecall,text,email,ordosomeotherthingsatnight;I’mguiltyofwatchingTVbeforeIfallasleep.Evenwhilewearesleeping,ourphonescanringandinterruptagoodnight’ssleep.However,somepeoplecansleepsodeeplythatthephonedoesn’tevenbotherthem.Althoughthismaybethecase,I’msurealotofpeoplewouldactuallyanswerthephoneandimmediatelyfallbackasleep.
Therearemanyreasonswhywehavebadsleep,butactuallyit’suptoustosolvetheproblemtosleepwell.Theeighthoursofsleepcanactuallymakeadifferenceeveryday.
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Napswillreducepeople’sstress.
B.Allstudentsarefacingsleepingproblems.
C.Familyproblemshavecausedsleepdisorder.
D.Sleepingmakespeoplemorestressed.
6.Whydothecollegestudentssleeplessanddozeoffmore?
A.Becausetheytaketheirsleepingquiteseriously.
B.Becausetheyhavetodevotetheirtimetostudy.
C.Becausetheyliketodozeoffwhilestudyinginclass.
D.Becausetheyplaycomputergamesatnight.
7.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat________.
A.thereisnoeffectivesolutiontogettingridofstress
B.technologycausespeopletosleepless
C.peoplepreferwatchingTVtohavingasleep
D.theauthorsleepslikealoginmostcases
8.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.
A.watchingTVismainlyresponsibleforlesssleep
B.itisbettertorefusetoanswerthephoneatnight
C.wecandecidewhetherwecansleepwell
D.gettingmoresleepadayisthebestsolution
参考答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析:
考查交际用语。
句意为:
——对不起,我原以为这是个停车场。
——抱歉,这不是借口。
这是罚款单。
That’sallright好吧;Idon’tbelieveyou我不相信你的话;Howdareyousayso你怎么敢这么说;Sorry,thatisnoexcuse抱歉,这不是借口。
根据语境可知,D项正确。
答案:
D
2.解析:
“________earthquake”表示“一场地震”,因此第一空用不定冠词an,排除B和D;space在此处表示“大片空地”,为可数名词,且表示泛指意义,所以第二空也用不定冠词an。
答案:
A
3.解析:
考查特殊句式。
句意为:
本应该告诫Tom不要在考试时作弊。
我的确告诫他了,但他不听我的。
so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,意为“(另外)某人也如此”,用来说明前面所述情况也适用于后面某人(注意:
必须为不同的主语),故首先排除B、C两项;so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,意为“的确如此”,用来对别人所述情况加以肯定(注意:
主语为同一人)。
根据语意“他被警告了”可知应用系动词was。
答案:
D
4.解析:
考查情态动词。
would可用来表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。
句意为:
当他在那儿时,他每天下班后都经常到街道拐角处的咖啡店。
答案:
A
5.解析:
考查介词短语辨析。
句意为:
医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。
inplaceof代替,顶替,符合句意。
forlackof缺乏,短缺;bymeansof借助……手段,依靠……方法;infavourof支持,赞同。
答案:
C
6.解析:
考查形容词辨析。
句意为:
通常,组委会应是每两个礼拜开一次例会。
regular定时的,有规律的,符合句意。
common常见的;similar相仿的;normal正常的。
答案:
B
7.解析:
honor作“光荣的人或事”讲时,是可数名词;asuccess表示“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”,这里指“一届成功的奥运会”。
答案:
C
8.解析:
考查介词短语辨析。
句意为:
我们必须保持房间清洁,因为脏与疾病是密切相关的。
handinhand连在一起;手拉手,符合句意。
stepbystep逐步地;fromtimetotime有时,不时;oneafteranother一个接一个地。
答案:
A
9.解析:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意为:
火车慢慢地从车站驶出,但到了开阔地域时它就加速了。
pickup加速,学会;lookup(在书籍中)查找;putup张贴,建造;makeup构成,编造。
答案:
A
10.解析:
考查动词时态。
句意为:
你已经从山东大学毕业了吗?
是的,我在那里学习了四年。
现在已经毕业,故学习这一动作发生在过去,用一般过去时表达过去所发生的一件事。
答案:
A
11.解析:
句意为:
“他承认在考试中作弊。
”“这就是他为什么未被大学录取的原因。
”admit意为“承认”,常接动名词作宾语;admitsb.to/into...准许……入学。
答案:
B
12.解析:
考查倍数表达法。
句意为:
去年约翰的收入是他哥哥的两倍,他在一家更大的公司有一个更好的职位。
表示收入多少,应用asmuchas,两倍twice应位于asmuchas之前,故正确选项为B。
答案:
B
13.解析:
句意为:
——先生,您有什么需要吗?
——我需要一个带浴室的房间,多少钱?
charge要价,收费,符合句意。
答案:
C
14.解析:
考查动词的时态和语态。
句意为:
预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。
acoldfront与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。
答案:
D
15.解析:
考查交际用语。
句意为:
——据报道他因为经济犯罪被判终身监禁。
——真的吗?
他真的是罪有应得。
人们肯定会为之欢呼雀跃。
由语境可知,D项“他活该”正确。
答案:
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
主要讲了现在的孩子与以前相比,生活方式和生活环境都有很大的改变。
1.解析:
推理判断题。
根据对文章的整体叙述可知,文章第一段提出的问题是为了引起读者的注意,并由此导入主题,故答案C符合文意。
答案:
C
2.解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段最后一句“Morethananythingthisisduetothefactthatparentsworryfarmorethantheyusedtoaboutrealorimagineddangers...”可知,现在的孩子们之所以经常待在家里是因为他们的父母过于担心他们的安全,故答案D正确。
答案:
D
3.解析:
细节理解题。
根据对文章第四段的整体理解,尤其是第三、四句“Their