高中英语 高考图表作文专项讲解及练习有答案.docx

高中英语 高考图表作文专项讲解及练习有答案.docx

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高中英语高考图表作文专项讲解及练习有答案

图表作文

本节内容

一）图表作文写作要求

图表作文就是把非文字信息（通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等）转换成文字信息的一种作文。

它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。

图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆图形、曲线图或条形图，有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，具体要求：

1.用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势；

2.就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。

图表作文着重说明事实，常常通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。

因此，图表作文常常采用议论文的写作方法。

二）写作步骤

1.仔细阅读图表，了解图表所达的内容。

首先，用一句话概括图标的内容。

2.描写图表所反映的问题或规律

3.结尾部分得出结论，表述自己的观点，结束全文。

（1）如果图表反映的是好的现象，首先要肯定、发表观点最后预测未来；

（2）如果图表反映的是不好的现象，首先要否定、提出解决办法或建议

三）写作实用表达

（一）点明主题

引用具体或粗略的数据，然后作出概括性分析，点名主题或引出需要论述的问题。

常用的词有：

1.泛指一份数据图表：

adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：

piechart表格图：

table柱形图：

barchart

趋势曲线图：

linechart/curvediagram

2.describe,show,represent,illustrate,reveal等等。

3.figure,statistic,number,percentage,proportion

常用的开篇句型（即概述图表内容时常用的表达法）

1.Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows/describes/illustratesthat.....

2.Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat…

3.Asisshowninthegraph…

4.Thechart/tableshowsthedifferencesbetween…

5.Accordingtothetable/piechart/graph/bargraph,wecansee/concludethat…

（二）分析差异

描写变化及总趋势特征、分析差异：

数据说明常用套语:

1.Therewasagreat/slightincrease/risein…

2.Thenumber/ratehasnearlydoubled,comparedwiththatoflastyear.

3.Thenumberis…timesasmuchasthatof….

原因说明常用套语:

1.Thereasonfor…isthat…

2.Thechangeresultsfromthefactthat…

3.Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin….Tobeginwith....Inaddition/Furthermore/Moreover,...

4.Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfor...butthefollowingare...

（三）得出结论

结尾常用套语

1.Personally/asfarasI’mconcerned/inshort/inbrief/inconclusion/insummary

2.It’sclear/evidentfromthechartthat…/Wecandrawtheconclusionthat…

3.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wecandrawtheconclusionthat…

4.Thereisnodoubtthatspecialattentionmustbepaidtotheproblemof...

5.Itishightimethatweputanendtothetendencyof...

图表作文常用单词、词组和句型总结：

1）表示数据变化的单词或词组

rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，

dramatic/dramatically急剧的

sharp/sharply明显的，急剧的

significant/significantly重大的

sradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的

steady/steadily稳固的

stable/stably稳定的

slow/slowly缓慢的

slight/slightly略微的

2）在描述中常用到的词汇

significantchanges图中一些较大变化

noticeabletrend明显趋势

distribute分配

intermsof/regarding/withregardto/asfarassthisconcerned关于，就...而言

3）描述增减变化常用的句型

Comparedwith…isstillincreasedby…

Thenumberof…grew/rosefrom…to…

Anincreaseisshownin…;thencameasharpincreaseof…

In…thenumberremainsthesame/dropsto…

Therewasaveryslight（small/slow/gradual）rise/increasein......

Therewasaverysteady（marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic）drop（decrease/decline/fall/reduction）in....../comparedwiththatoflastyear）.

4）图表作文常用句型精选

1.Thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof.....overtheperiodfrom....to......该表格描述了在...年至...年间...数量的变化。

2.……（year）witnessed/sawasharp/considerablerisein……

3.Thisisacurvegraphwhichdescribesthetrendof....这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

4.Ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein....从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。

5.Thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom....to...该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

6.Thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin....该图以圆形形式描述了。

。

。

的总的趋势

图表作文的框架

Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthegraph,__________hasbeenonrise/decreaseobvious/steadilyfrom______in_______to______in_____.Fromthesharpdecline/riseinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat________.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsaccountingfor______.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,　_______isduetothefactthat________./Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat___________.Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat_____________.

Frommyperspective,Iholdthepointofviewthat_______.Iamconvincedthatmyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.

课堂练习

Directions:

 WriteanEnglishcompositionin120–150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

假设你是中华中学学生姚平，最近参加了一项研究性学习调研，课题为＂父母是否以子女为荣＂。

通过调研你校学生及其父母，结果发现双方对此问题的看法有差异（数据如图所示）。

根据图表写一份报告，在报告中，你必须：

1.描述调研数据；

2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因。

范文1

Recently,Ihavebeentakingpartinaresearchon“WhetherParentsfeelhonouredoftheirchildren.”Afteraskingbothstudentsandtheirparentsinmyschool,Ifoundthat80%oftheparentsthoughttheyfeelhonouredoftheirchildrenwhile40%ofthestudentsremainedunrealizing.

Theremustbesomereasonsaccountingforthephenomenon.AsfarasIamconcerned,parents’silentlovemaybetoptosay.Usually,childrenmayfeelannoyedwhentheirparentsadvisethemtodosomethingorsimplyhelpthemtoaccomplishsomething.Sochildrenalwaysturnadeafearandblindeyestotheirparents,ignoringalloftheirvoicesandactions.It’snosurprisethattheycouldn’tfindouttheirparents’truefeelingsaboutthem.

What’smore,manyparentsshowtheirloveinsomestrangewaysandthushavingnounderstandingswiththeirchildren.Kidswillonlyfeelthattheyarenotgoodenoughwhenparentspushthemtogetprogress.However,inparents’opinion,it’sawaytoexpresstheirloveandexpression.

Inaddition,moreandmorechildrenarebecomingself-concerned,notonlyinschoolbutalsoathomes.

Inconclusion,eitherpartoftherelationshipmayresultintheproblem.Intermsoftheincreasedemergencyofconflictsbetweenparentsandchildren,theresearchistrulyaprofoundlessonsforthoseunexperiencedparentsandtheadult-to-belikeus.

范文2

Asurveyconductedrecentlyindicatesthattheparentswhoareproudoftheirchildrenaretwentypercentmorethanthechildrenwhoconsiderthemselvesaspridesoftheirparents.

Thereexisttworeasons,whichmayaccountforthissubtledifference.First,conservativeChineseparentsareneveraccustomedtoconveyingdirectlyhowmuchtheyareproudoftheirkids.Thistendencytoconcealfeelingshardlyhelpschildrendevelopastrongsenseofself-confidence.Second,thecurrenteducationalsystemexcessivelyemphasizesthevalueofacademicperformance,thusforcingchildrentoextensivelybelievethatonlybyachievingexcellentscorescantheymaketheirparentsproud.Thisbiasunfairlyunderminesthesignificanceoftalentsforartandsports,whicheasilyfrustrateschildrenandrendersthemmorelikelytounderestimatethemselves.

Withoutthegenuineencouragementfromparentsandthereversalofexam-orientededucationalmethods,akidwouldneverendupwithapositivegrown-up.

假如你是某校学生会委员，在学校组织了一项有2000多名学生参与的“有烦恼向谁倾诉”的调查活动。

请写一份调查报告，内容须包括下表内容以及你对调查结果的看法。

要求：

题目自拟

字数：

120—150

求助对象

比例

理由

同学、朋友

58%

年龄相仿、易于沟通、……

老师、家长

33%

有经验、值得信任、……

自己独立解决

9%

不愿交流沟通、……

范文

Thechartaboveillustratestheresultofthesurvey“Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble”conductedinhighschoolsrecently.Itcanbeclearlyseenthatclassmatesandfriendstopsthelist,addingupto58%.Teachersandparentsrankssecond,makingup33%,whilethosewhosolvetheproblemontheirownaccountsforonly9%.Thereasonsforthephenomenonmaybeasfollows:

Theshareofthesimilarexperiencemainlycontributestothetendencyforustocomplaintoourclassmatesandfriendsinsteadoftheoldergeneration.Becauseoftheidenticalfeelings,wemayfindthesolutionssuggestedbyourfriendstobemoreusefulandadvisable.Onthecontrary,owingtotheunavoidablegenerationgap,wearesuretovaluethetroubleorproblemsdifferentlyfromteachersandparents,andthedisagreementmayevencauseunnecessaryargument,thusturningawaymanyyoungsters.

Secondly,thelackofself-confidenceandindependencemayaccountforthe9%part.Wehavelittlecouragetoburdentheconsequenceofourownlifechoice,thushabituallyturningtoothersforhelp.Theresultofthissituationisthelesswetry,thelessmatureweare.

Tosumup,theprocessofgrowingmayusuallybepainful,andyoungstudentsmayhavetofacevariouskindsoftroubles.Aslongastheytakeoptimisticviewsandpropermethods,thosetroubleswillnolongerobstacles.Justopenyourheartandpickupyourcourage.

课后作业

Directions:

WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

以K是TalkingData移动数据研究中心提供的2016外:

上海市迪斯尼乐阅入园人群年龄比例，沾你描述该图表，并发表自己的看法。

上海迪士尼人群年龄比例

SinceitsgrandopeninginJune2016,DisneylandParkhasattractedagreatnumberofvisitorsofvariedagegroups.BasedonthetableprovidedbytheTalkingData,amobiledataresearchcenter,58.1%ofvisitorsagedfrom26-35havebeentotheDisneyland Park,while thenumberoftouristsagedabove45onlyaccountsforasmallpercentage.

Manyremarkablefactorscontributetothephenomenonasdepictedinthetableabove.Firstofall,visitors of26to35yearsoldhavesufficienttimeandmoneytotravel.Disneyland,suchawonderfulamusementparkasoftenshowninDisneylandmovieshasbecomeanidealchoiceforthem.Thecharmingdesigninsideissoappealingtothemthattheymayevencomehereseveraltimes.Inaddition,thereasonwhythenumberofpeopleagedfrom36to45takesupmorethanonethirdofthetotalisthattheyenjoytakingtheirkidstohavefuninsuchafamousamusementpark.Lastly,asforthesmallnumberofmiddleagedandseniorpeoplevisitingthepark,thereasonmightbethattheymaybeuninterested inviewing thistouristspot. 

Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthatDisneylandParkisespeciallypopularamongyoungpeople.AsfarasIamconcerned,itiscertainthatDisneylandwillattractmorepeopleofdifferentagesfromhomeandabroadinthefuture.

下面的饼状图（piechat）显示了你对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。

请你用英语给EnglishWeekly写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议