学年江西省上饶市高二上学期期中联考英语试题.docx

学年江西省上饶市高二上学期期中联考英语试题.docx

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学年江西省上饶市高二上学期期中联考英语试题

江西省上饶市“山江湖”协作体2019-2020学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Whatwillthewomanhave?

A.Duck.B.Chicken.C.Beef

2.Whydoesthewomanaskforanotherjacket?

A.Becauseofthecolor.B.Becauseofthesize.C.Becauseofthematerial.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.HowmanylanguagesVictorcanspeak.B.WhichlanguageVictorisgoodat.

C.HowVictoruseshislanguages.

4.Howwillthemangohome?

A.BycarB.Onfoot.C.Bybus.

5.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Gotothemuseum.B.Visitherfriends.C.Attendaconcert.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?

A.Sheplayedvolleyballontheschoolteam.

B.Sheseldomaskedquestionsinclass.

C.Shesatatthefrontintheclassroom.

7.Wheredidtheman’sfatherusetowork?

A.InMiami.B.InLondon.C.InParis.

听第7段材料，回答8、9题。

8.HowdidthemanfeelfirstwhenbebecamethechairmanoftheStudentUnion?

A.Worried.B.Calm.C.Proud.

9.Whatmaythewomandowithinthismonth?

A.Buyfivemorebooks.B.Finishwritinganovel.C.Planwellforherstudies.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredidthespeakershaveabadexperience?

A.Inakaraokebar.B.Inacinema.C.Inashop.

11.Whowillgetawhitedress?

A.Thewoman’smom.B.Theman’smom..C.Thewoman’sgrandma.

12.Whatwillthespeakersdoatlast?

A.Goswimming.B.Goshopping.C.Singathome.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?

A.Somechips.B.Acoldbeer.C.Anicecream.

14.Howoldisthemanmostprobably?

A.Inhislatethirties.B.Inhislateforties.C.Inhislatefifties.

15.Whendidthemanplayfootballthelasttime?

A.Overfivemonthsago.B.Overoneyearago.C.Overfiveyearsago.

16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichofthefollowingoftendecideswhattheeyescommunicate?

A.Theeducationlevel.B.Theagerange.C.Theculture.

18.WhydoJapanesestudentsavoideyecontactwiththeirteachers?

A.Tohidetheirfear.B.Toavoidansweringquestions.C.Toshowtheirrespect.

19.Howmanystudentsinthetestgotresponses?

A.490B.450C.400

20.Whatwastheresultofthetest?

A.Americansfeeluncomfortablewithlongeyecontact.

B.Indonesiansusuallylookupincommunicating.

C.Chinesestudentsoftenhavegoodmanners.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.

SirIsaacNewton,theseventeenthcenturyscientist,wasverysmart,butthatdidn’tstophimfromdoingsomeprettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridgeheoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghowlightpassesthroughlenses（晶状体）,heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaroundjusttoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,nothinglong-lastingdid.Onanotheroccasionhestaredatthesunforaslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Againheescapedsufferingpermanentdamage,thoughhehadtospendsomedaysinadarkenedroombeforehiseyesrecovered.

Inthe1750stheSwedishchemistKarlScheelewasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus（磷）.Heinfactdiscoveredeightmorechemicalelementsincludingchlorine（氯）,thoughhedidn’tgetanypraiseforthem.Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthisonefailingwasacurioushabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstanceheworkedwith.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim,andin1786hewasfounddeadinhislaboratorysurroundedbyalargenumberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.

EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist.Hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters（火山口）onthemoon,andhowtheywereformed,andlaterdidresearchintothecometsoftheplanetJupiter.In1997heandhiswifewereintheAustraliandesertwheretheywenteveryyeartosearchforplaceswherecometsmighthavehittheearth.WhiledrivingintheTanamidesert,normallyoneoftheemptiestplacesintheworld,anothervehiclecrashedintothemandShoemakerwaskilledonthespot.Someofhisashes（骨灰）weresenttothemoonaboardtheLunarProspectorspacecraftandleftthere—heistheonlypersonwhohashadthishonor.

21.WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?

A.Tastingchemicals.B.Stayingintheemptylab.

C.Experimentingindarkness.D.Workingtogetherwithothers.

22.WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?

A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.B.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.

C.OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtraveledaroundJupiter.

23.Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists’_____.

A.specialhonorsB.greatachievements

C.famousexperimentsD.sufferingsinthejob

B

Moreprimarycaredoctorsinacommunity（社区）appeartoleadtoimprovedlifeexpectancyforpeoplelivingthere,thoughalackofsuchphysiciansacrossU.S.couldbeacauseofconcernforoverallpopulationhealthinyearstocome.

Forthestudy,researcherslookedatphysiciancountsper100,000peopleinarangecovering2005to2015intheU.S.,alongwithlifeexpectancyandspecificcausesofdeath.Theyfoundthatanincreaseof10primarycarephysiciansper100,000populationwasassociatedwitha51.5-dayincreaseinlifeexpectancy,whileanincreaseof10specialtyphysiciansper100,000populationincreasedlifeexpectancyby19.2days.Anincreaseinprimarycarephysiciansalsowasassociatedwithreductionsofmanydeathsincludingheartdiseasesandcancers.

Alongwiththosefindings,though,thestudysaidmanycommunitiesdidnothaveprimarycarephysiciansin2015,withthedeclineinsupplymoreprominentinruralareasthantheirurbanareas.Manybelievethatawell-functioninghealthcaresystemrequiresasolidfoundationofprimarycare,however,paymentdifferencebetweenprimarycareandtechnicalspecialtiescontinuetodispirittheU.S.primarycarephysicianworkforce.

“Higherpayandlifestylepreferencesleadmoststudentstochoosenon-primarycarefields,evenwhentheirheartssayprimarycare,”thestudysaid.“Wemustturnthistrendaroundwithpracticalchangesinphysicianpaymentpolicy;noamountofsuperbprimarycaretrainingorcreativepracticereformwillpreventfurtherdeclinesinprimarycarephysician,whichwillleadtoworseninghealthfortheUnitedStates.”

Thestudy’sresearchersconcludethatfutureresearchshouldfocusonthe“qualityandcoverofprimarycare,typesofprimarycarephysiciantrainingandserviceofferings,andeffectiveaccessratherthanjustsupply”.

24.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?

A.Providesomedataforthereaders,B.Offersometipsonlifeexpectancy.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation,D.Stresstheimportanceofprimarycare,

25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“prominent”underlinedinParagraph3?

A.Adequate.B.Considerate.C.Obvious.D.Reasonable.

26.Whatdiscouragesyoungpeoplefromtakinguptheprimarycare?

A.Primarycareisbadlypaid.B.Theyhavetoworkinruralareas,

C.Theyneedtofacefiercecompetition.D.Primarycarelackssuperbtraining

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Primarycarecanlengthenlife.B.Primarycareneedsimproving.

C.Primarycarephysiciansaredecreasing.D.Higherpayattractsmoreprimarycarephysicians

C

TechnologyoffersconveniencessuchasopeningthegaragedoorfromyourcarorchangingthetelevisionstationwithouttouchingtheTV.

NowoneAmericancompanyisofferingitsemployeesanewconvenience:

amicrochipimplanted（植入）intheirhands.Employeeswhohavethesechipscandoallkindsofthingsjustbywavingtheirhands.ThreeSquareMarketisofferingtoimplantmicrochipsinalloftheiremployeesforfree.Eachchipcosts$300andThreeSquareMarketwillpayforthechip.Employeescanvolunteertohavethechipsimplantedintheirhands.About50outof80employeeshavechosentodoso.Thepresidentofthecompany,hiswifeandtheirchildrenarealsogettingchipsimplantedintheirhands.

Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofrice.Implantingthechiponlytakesaboutasecondandissaidtohurtonlyverybriefly.Thechipsgoundertheskinbetweenthethumbandforefinger.Withachipinthehand,apersoncanentertheofficebuilding,buyfood,signintocomputersandmore,simplybywavingthathandnearascanner.Thechipswillbealsousedtoidentifyemployees.Employeeswhowantconvenience,butdonotwanttohaveamicrochipimplantedundertheirskin,canwearawristband（腕带）oraringwithachipinstead.Theycanperformthesametaskswithawaveoftheirhandsasiftheyhadanimplantedchip.

ThreeSquareMarketisthefirstcompanyintheUnitedStatestooffertoimplantchipsinitsemployees.Epicenter,acompanyinSweden,hasbeenimplantingchipsinitsemployeesforawhile.

ThreeSquareMarketsaysthechipcannottracktheemployees.Thecompanysaysscannerscanreadthechipsonlywhentheyarewithinafewinchesofthem.“Thechipsprotectagainstidentitytheft,similartocreditcards.”TheU.S.FoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedthechipsbackin2004,sotheyshouldbesafeforhumans,accordingtothecompany.

Inthefuture,peoplewiththechipsmaybeabletodomorewiththem,evenoutsidetheoffice.ToddWestbyisChiefExecutiveOfficerofThreeSquareMarket.Hesays,“Eventually,thistechnologywillbecomestandardizedallowingyou