全国各高考英语真题集全国英语卷.docx
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全国各高考英语真题集全国英语卷
绝密▲启用前
2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选了答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束，考和将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18
答案为B。
1.WhoisChrisPaine?
A.Acomputerengineer.B.Abookseller.C.Awriter.
2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afootballplayer.B.Afootballteam.C.Afootballmatch.
3.WhydidthewomanbuyaheavycoatforJimmy?
A.Winteriscomingsoon.
B.Jimmy'llgointothemountains.
C.Jimmyhascaughtacold.
4.Whereisthewoman?
A.Inasoapfactory.B.Inherhouse.C.Ataninformationdesk.
5.Whenisthemancheckingin?
A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给予出5秒钟的作答案时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavid'swayofsleeping?
A.It'seffective.B.It'sstrange.C.It'sthebest.
7.HowmanyhoursdoesDavidsleepaday?
A.Four.B.Six.C.Seven.
8.Whatdoesthewomansuggestattheendofthetalk?
A.PeopleshoulddevelopahabitlikeDavid's.
B.Peopleneedlongerhoursofsleep.
C.Peoplehavedifferentsleepinghabits.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Attendaparty.B.Takeaholiday.C.Goonabusinesstrip.
10.Whendoesthewomanplantoarrive?
A.LateFriday.B.MiddaySaturday.C.Saturdaynight.
11.Whatistheweatherlikeinthetownduringtheday？
A.Cold.B.Wet.C.Warm.
听第8段材料，回答第12至13题。
12.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?
A.Shehashelpedhimwithhisproblems.
B.Shehasinvitedhimforcoffee.
C.ShehasagreedtoseehimonMonday.
13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Beforeclass.B.Afterclass.C.Duringclass.
听第9段材料，回答第14段至16题。
14.Whatwillthemandonextmorning?
A.MeetMrCooper.B.VisittheNationalLab.C.MeetBillLyons.
15.HowwillthemanspendhisSaturday?
A.Hewilldosomepaperwork.B.Hewilltakesomerest.C.Hewillmeetsomevisitors.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.She'stheman'swife.B.She'sabusinessmanager.C.She'sacompanysecretary.
听第10段材料，回答第17题至20题。
17.WhatwasthepurposeofMrsWhinfield'svisitstoKewGardens?
A.Tolearnmoreaboutplants.B.Towriteanarticleongardens.
C.Tomeetthewriterssheread.
18.WheredidMrsWhinfieldlivebeforeshemovedtoherpresenthome?
A.Dorset.B.Somerset.C.WestLondon.
19.WheredoesMrsWhinfieldgetmostofherplants?
A.Shegrowsthemfromseeds.B.Shegetsthemfromherfriends.
C.Shebuysthemfromamarket.
20.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Touristandgardener.
B.Collegeprofessorandbiologystudent.
C.Newspaperreporterandgardenowner.
第二部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以真入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是B。
21.—I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.
—________!
A.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations
22.Excusemeforbreakingin,________Ihavesomenewsforyou.
A.soB.andC.butD.yet
23.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
—I'msorryI________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.
A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay
24.Themotherdidn'tknow________toblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.
A.whoB.whenC.howD.what
25.—IsJohncomingbytrain?
—Heshould,buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.
A.mustB.canC.needD.may
26.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.
A.不填;theB.不填;anC.an;anD.the;the
27.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas________IQ.
A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest
28.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto________theirbelongingswhentheyleavethe
car.
A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take
29.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hash'twrittenB.doesn'twrite
C.won'twriteD.hadn'twritten
30.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurpriseforthe
party.
A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif
31.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedto________it.Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwith
C.turntoD.lookafter
32.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.
A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen
33.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.
A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith
C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit
34.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
35.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.what
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway?
WhenIwasinthearmyI36anintelligencetestthat
allsoldierstook,and,against37of100,scored160.
Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38havescoredmorethan80.39,whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim-andhealways40it.
Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman41questionsforsomeintelligencetests.ByeveryoneofthemI'dprovemyselfa42.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy43,I'ddopoorly.
Considermyauto-repairman44.Hehadahabitoftelling45.Onetimehesaid,
"Doc,adeaf-and-dumb（聋哑）man46somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade47movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He48hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.Theclerk49himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the50manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.51doyousupposeheaskedforthem?
"Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,"Why,youfool,heusedhis52andaskedforthem.I'vebeen53thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew54I'dcatchyou."Whyisthat?
”Iasked."Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn'tbevery55."
AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.
36.A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose
37.A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber
38.A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently
39.A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet
40.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed:
41.A.answeredB.practisedC.designedD.tried
42.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool
43.A.brainsB.effortC.handsD.attention
44.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell
45.A.liesB.jokesC.newsD.tales
46.A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed
47.A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling
48.A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned
49.A.broughtB.packedC.sentD.sold
50.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next
51.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which
52.A.imaginationB.handC.voiceD.information
53.A.tryingB.provingC.practisingD.examining
54.A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow
55.A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所级的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorers（探险者）landedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe"moonpeople"theymet.Inturn,the"moonpeople"expressedtheirsurprise."Why,"theyasked,"areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon'tevenuseyourinnerspace?
"
H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe"moonpeople"askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.
Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The"Chunnel",atunnel（隧道）connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.
Butwhataboutundergroundcities?
Japan'sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called"AliceCities."Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome（太阳能穹顶）wouldcoverthewholecity.
Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth'sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells'"moonpeople"wouldagree.Wouldyou?
56.TheexplorersinH.G.Wells'storyweresurprisedtofindthatthe"moonpeople"
A.knewsomuchabouttheearth
B.understoodtheirlanguage
C.livedinsomanyundergroundcities
D.wereaheadoftheminspacetechnology
57.Whatdoestheunderlined
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