二0一0年高一英语试题.docx
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二0一0年高一英语试题
二0一0年高一英语试题
第I卷 (共75分)
I.单项填空(共20小题,20分)
1.Thestudentsinthatclassoftenhelp________.
A.eachother B.oneother C.oneafteranother D.eachone
2.Thereare________manybikesofthesamecolorthatIcouldhardlypickoutminefromthem.
A.very B.quite C.so D.such
3.Thepassengersshouldwaitin________whentheywanttogetontheplane.
A.thisway B.line C.danger D.hope
4.Thegestures(手势)are_______bothbyChineseandforeignersas_______thesamemeaning.
A.accepted;having B.accepted;tohave
C.received;having D.received;tohave
5.Threescoreandeightis________.
A.68 B.58 C.48 D.38
6.he_______theimportancetomasteraforeignlanguageinourwork.
A.pointedout B.workout C.pointedto D.turnedto
7.---_____itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?
---No.It______beWuDongwhodidit.
A.Can,must B.Must,Can C.Must,Must D.May,need
8.ThebosswenttoseeMrKing,and_______himforhiswork.
A.praised B.praising C.andpraising D.praise
9.AbuSimbel,_______isinEgyptwasmovedstone_______stoneabovethewaterlevel.
A.that;by B.that;after C.which;by D.who;after
10.----DoyoulikeChinesefood?
----Yes.ButI_______eatingabigmealforsuchalongtime.
A.don’tfeellikeB.wouldlikenot C.feellikenot D.wouldnotlike
11.Theparents_______theboy’snamebeforetheysenthimtothenursery.
A.weremarkedtheclotheswith B.markedtheclotheswith
C.weremarkedwiththeclothes D.markedwiththeclothes
12.Ifyougo______hisplan,youwillbepunished.
A.through B.ahead C.on D.against
13.Becareful______toturnoffthelight.
A.notforget B.nottoforget C.forgetnot D.forgettonot
14.Shetoldmethecastlewhich_________fromthe14century.
A.dated B.came C.leaned D.heard
15.---_______?
---I’msorry,butit’snotallowed.
A.IsLizzyin B.IsthatLizzyspeaking
C.Wouldyoumindmytalkinghere D.Wouldyoulikesomehelp
16.Thefarmersthoughtofways________theirtrees.
A.ofprotect B.protecting C.toprotect D.toprotecting
17.Notthewonderfulviewsbutthewarmthofthehosts________movedusall.
A.has B.have C.was D.are
18.IheardtheclockbutthenI_______andwentonsleeping,
A.movedback B.cameback C.turnedover D.cameout
19.Thisistheconcerthall________hehasgivenverysuccessfulperformances.
A.where B.which C.that D.when
20.Willyoupleasekeepacertain_______awayfromthefire?
A.condition B.sign C.far D.distance
II.完形填空(共20小题;20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery__21__peopleinthisarea__22__arewithouttelephones,__23__Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I__24__oneassoonasImovedintomynewhouse.
“Wearen’t__25__manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones__26__andthecompanyisemploying__27__engineersthanlastyearsoasto__28__money.Anewphone__29__youmuchmoney,butitwill__30__alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubefore__31__.”
Youneedalotof___32___ifyou’rewaitingforanewphoneandyouneedafew___33___whosephonesyoucan__34__aswell.Fortunately,Ihad___35__.
Decembercameand__36__,buttherewas___37__signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoaskaboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone__38__December,”Isaid__39__.
“__40__?
”theassistantasked.
21.A.few B.many C.much D.such
22.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
23.A.because B.so C.though D.since
24.A.lookedafterB.askedfor C.foundout D.pickedup
25.A.supplying B.selling C.building D.repairing
26.A.foralongtime B.atthemoment C.atthattime D.foramoment
27.A.more B.fewer C.less D.enough
28.A.waste B.make C.save D.get
29.A.willpay B.won’tpay C.willspend D.won’tcost
30.A.take B.spend C.do D.have
31.A.December B.thisyear C.Christmas D.nextyear
32.A.money B.time C.patience D.help
33.A.friends B.engineers C.lawyers D.guides
34.A.lend B.use C.answer D.choose
35.A.one B.either C.both D.neither
36.A.went B.gone C.going D.togo
37.A.not B.no C.a D.the
38.A.in B.after C.by D.for
39.A.quickly B.anxiously C.angrily D.happily
40.A.Really B.Isthatproper C.Areyouright D.Whichyear
III.阅读理解(共20小题。
A节每小题2分,B节每小题1分;满分35分)
1)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
GreatBritainisanislandthatliesoffthenorthwestcoastofEurope.ThenearestcountryisFrancewhichis20milesaway.GreatBritainisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.TheislandissurroundedbytheAtlanticOcean,tothewest,andtheNorthSea,totheeast.ItincludesthemainlandsofEngland,WalesandScotland.ScotlandisinthenorthwhileWalesisinthewest.Ireland,whichisalsoanisland,liesoffthewestcoastofGreatBritain.ItismadeupofNorthernIrelandandtheIrishRepublic.
GreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandformstheUnitedKingdom(U.K.).SotheU.K.ismadeupoffourcountries.ThelargestoftheseisEnglandwhichisdividedinto43counties(县、、郡).ThecapitalcityisLondonwhichisontheriverThames.
41.WhichofthepicturescorrectlyshowstheU.K.?
(略)(此题图过于复杂,就此题型,请原谅)
42.GreatBritainisseparatedfromFranceby__________.
A.theNorthSea B.SuezCanal C.EnglishChannel D.Thames
43.GreatBritainliesonthe__________oftheAtlanticOcean.
A.west B.north C.east D.south
44.TheUnitedKingdomismadeupof________.
A.England,Wales,ScotlandandIreland
B.England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland
C.GreatBritainandIreland
D.GreatBritainandtheIrishRepublic
45.ItistruethatEnglandis_________.
A.thesmallestofthefourcountriesinU.K. B.onlylargerthanWales
C.aslargeasIreland D.thelargestcountryinU.K.
B
whodoesn’tlovesittingbesideacosyfireonacoldwinter’snight?
Whodoesn’tlovetowatchflames(火苗)curlingupachimney?
Fireisoneofman’sgreatestfriends,butalsooneofhisgreatestenemies.Manybigfiresarecausedbycarelessness.Alightedcigarettethrownoutofacarortrainwindoworabrokenbottlelyingondrygrasscanstartafire.Sometimes,though,afirecanstartonitsown.Wethay(草)canbeginburingbyitself.Thisishowithappens:
thehaystartstorot(腐烂)andbeginstogiveoffheatwhichistrappedinsideit.Finally,itburstsintoflames.That’swhyfarmerscutandstore(贮存)theirhaywhenit’sdry.
Fireshavedestroyedwholecities.Inthe17thcentury,asmallfirewhichbeganinabaker’sshopburntdownnearlyeverybuildinginLondon.MoscowwassetonfireduringthewaragainstNapoleon.Thisfirecontinuedburningforsevendays.And,ofcourse,in64A.D.afireburntRome.Eventoday,inspiteofmodernfire-fightingmethods,firecausesmillionsofpounds’worthyofdamageeachyearbothinourcitiesandinthecountryside.Ithasbeenwiselysaidthatfireisagoodservantbutabadmaster.
46.Thewriterconsidersit________tositbesideafireonacoldwinternight.
A.nice B.dangerous C.unhappy D.painful
47.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthewayhowhaybeginsburningonitsown?
A.wethay
becomesdry
givesoffheat
burns
B.dryhay
getstoomuchheatfromthesun
givesoutheat
startstoburn
C.wethay
beginstorot
givesoutheat
startstoburn
D.dryhay
givesoffheat
startstorot
startstoburn
48.Manybigfiresarecaused__________.
A.bycigarette B.bytheirown
C.bydrygrass D.bypeople’scarelessness
49.howmanyexamplesdidthewritergivetoshowfirescandestroythewholecity?
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
50.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?
A.Firesstillcausemuchdamagenowalthoughtherearemodernfire-fightingmethods.
B.Firescauselessdamageinthecountrythaninthecity.
C.Firecanbeman’sgoodfriendandalsogreatenemy.
D.Oneshouldbecarefulnottothrowalightedcigaretteeverywhere.
C
Thekingoftheoilfieldisthedriller.Heisaveryskilledman.Sometimeshesendshisdrillmorethanamileintotheearth.Duringtheprocess(过程)ofdrilling,gasandoilatgreatpressuremaysuddenlybemet,andifherushesoutandcatchesfirethatoilwellmayneverbebroughtintooperationatall.Thisdangeriswellknownandstepsarealwaystakentopreventit.
Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.Thedrillmayjustmisstheoilalthoughitisnear;ontheotherhand,itmaystrikeoilatafairlyhighlevel.Whenthedrillgoesdown,itbringsupsoil.thesoilisexaminedfortraces(痕迹)ofoil.Iftheyaredisappointedatoneplace,thedrillers