中考英语冲刺2.docx

中考英语冲刺2.docx

《中考英语冲刺2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语冲刺2.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语冲刺2

Lesson4中考英语冲刺（四）

【Warmup】

【Cloze】

WhenRoywasfouryearsold,hisfather1inanaccident,leavinghismotherandhim.AfterRoylefthighschool,hewanted2toagoodcollegeinhishometown.Buthismotherwouldpay3moneyforhiscollegeeducation.

“I’lltrytodosomethingforyouassoonasyoupasstheentranceexam,”saidhismother.

Roytooktheexam.Asaresult,hecouldenterthecollege4hedidn’tgetveryhighscores.

Hismotherwasveryexcited.Butsheknewquitealotofmoneywouldbeneeded.Thenextday,shesoldhercarandaskedherboss5anotherfourhours’workeveryday.Sheevenhadtwojobs,oneduringthedayand6atnight.Shehadtowalktoworkandworktwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,butshedidn’t7.Shethoughtherson’seducationwasworthsomuch.

Atermpassed.Roytookhisfirstexamafterenteringthecollege.Whentheresultsweretold,Royranhometo8hismotherthenews.

“Mum,”hesaid.“I’vegotmyexamresults.Youmustbevery9.”

“Youmeanyou’vepassed?

”sheaskedhappily.

“No,Ihaven’t.Youcangetyourcarbackandstop10likethatfromnowon.”

（）1.A.fellB.diedC.washurtD.washit

（）2.A.togoB.tocomeC.goingD.coming

（）3.A.someB.noC.muchD.little

（）4.A.andB.soC.althoughD.because

（）5.A.toB.forC.withD.of

（）6.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother

（）7.A.complainB.refuseC.quarrelD.laugh

（）8.A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell

（）9.A.worriedB.shyC.pleasedD.free

（）10.A.toworkB.workingC.workD.notworking

【牛津英语课本内容复习（四）】

1．时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的连词有：

when,while,before,after,as,since,until,assoonas等。

Aftershefinishedherhomework,shewentbed.

BeforehecametoChina,hetaughtinamiddleschool

（1）在时间状语从句中，一般将来时、过去将来时分别要用一般现在时、一般过去时来表示。

I’lltellheraboutitassoonasshecomesback.

（2）while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须用持续性动词或状态动词，而when不受此限制。

Pleasebuymesomestampswhileyouareinthepostoffice.

WhileIwasplayingcomputergames,thephonerang.

（3）当句中含有until时，主句中的谓语动词是持续性动词，主句就用肯定形式；如果主句中的谓语动词是非持续性动词，主句多用否定形式。

I’llwaithereuntilshecomesback。

我会在这里等着，直到她回来

Shedidn’tgotobeduntilhermothercameback.她直到她妈妈回来才睡觉

2．Other“别的，其他的”

Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?

你还有别的问题吗？

Shereceivedothergiftsbesidesflowers.除鲜花外，她还收到了其他礼物。

One…theother…（两者中）一个……，另一个……

Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisblack.

Whereistheothershoe?

另一只鞋在哪儿？

辨析：

other与another

（1）other指“其他的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词，前面可加his,some,three，all等词修饰。

Wherearetheotherboys?

（2）another指“另一个，又一”,只能修饰单数名词,且前面不能再加其他定语。

Wouldyoulikeanotherapple?

你想再要个苹果吗？

3．Join加入

Whendidyoujointhearmy？

你什么时候参军的？

辨析：

join与takepartin

（1）join指加入某团体，组织并成为其中的一员

Hejoinedthetennisclub.他参加了网球俱乐部

（2）takepartin指参与某项活动

They’lltakepartinthegame.他们要参加那场比赛。

4．Keep“保持（某种状态），持续”，keep+名词+形容词

Keepyoureyesclosed.Youshouldkeeptheroomclean.

（1）keep表示“保存，保留”

Keepclothes保管衣服keepasecret保守秘密

（2）keepdoingsth。

表示“反复、重复做某事”，“某个动作继续下去”。

Thephonekeptringing.Itkeptrainingforaweek

（3）keepondoingsth.进一步强调动作的持续性

Shekeptonsingingthatsong.

5．Speak说，讲（spoke,spoken）

CanyouspeakEnglish？

辨析：

speak,say,tell与talk

（1）speak作不及物动词用时，意为“演说，（向公众）讲话”；作及物词时表示讲某种语言。

TheQueenspeakstothenationontelevisioneveryChristmas.

DoyouspeakFrench?

（2）say是及物动词，译为“说”，其宾语可以是是名词、代词或宾语从句。

I’dliketosayafewwords.Whatdidyousayjustnow？

（3）tell是及物动词，译为“讲”“告诉”，指把一件事或一个故事告诉某人，一般接双宾语，可构成tellsb.sth.或tellsb.todosth.结构。

Hetoldmesomethingabouthisnewclassmates.

Pleasetellhimtocometoschoolearlytomorrow.

另外，tell还有“辨别”的意思。

Ican’ttellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.

（4）talk作不及物动词时，意为“说话”“谈话”指相互之间的谈话，talkto/withsb.表示“与某人交谈”，talkabout表示“谈论”

ComehereandIwanttotalktoyou

They’retalkingabouttheirnewplan.

6．Thankyoufor…“为……而谢谢你”，后跟名词或动名词形式。

Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforhelpingme.

Thankyoufortellingmethenews

（1）thanksto…多亏……，由于……

Thankstoyourhelp,Ifoundmyson.

Thankstothelittlegirl,Ihavefoundmywallet.

（2）thankful感谢的，感激的

7．Infrontof在……的前面

Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.房前有一棵树

辨析：

infrontof与inthefrontof

Infrontof表示在物体外部的前面；inthefrontof表示在物体内部的前面

Whoseisthebikeinfrontofthehouse?

Whoisthegirlinthefrontoftheclassroom?

8．Free有空的，空闲的

—Areyoufreetonight?

你今晚有空吗？

—I’msorry.I’mnotfree.Ihavemuchworktodo.

（1）免费的

Allthebooksweregivenawayfree.所有的书都免费赠送。

Wecangiveyousomefreetickets.我们可以给你们几张免费票。

（2）随意的，不受拘束的Hegavemefreeaccesstohisoffice.

（3）空余的；空着的

Canyoufindafreespacetoparkthecar?

你能找到停车的空位吗？

Nooneisusingtheseat.It’sfree.这个座位没有人坐，是空着的

（4）慷慨的，大方的He’sfreewithhismoney.他花钱很大方

（5）自由地；随意地Don’tletthedogrunfree.别让狗随便乱跑

（6）免费地Youcantravelfreeonbuses.你可以乘公共汽车免费旅游

【初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习】

（A）用所给的词组填空。

asfastaspossibleatthesametimeasusualatleast  

atthebeginningofattimesatonce attheheadof

atthetopofatmostatfirstatlast

1. Icanpayonlyfiftypounds_______________.

2. _______________mymotherletsmewatchTVintheevening.

3. Thetworunnersreachedthefinishingline_______________.

4. Itwaslateforschool.LiLeiran_______________.

5. Shewouldgohome_______________,forChristmas.

6. Ifyoufindanymistakes,tellme_______________.

7. _______________heknewthemeaningofthetext.

8. Theexamwillbegin_______________June.

9. _______________hewasalittleshyinclass,butnowheisactive.

10.Marygraduated_______________herclass.

11.Therewere_______________ahundredpeopleinthehall.

12.Therewassnow_______________themountains.

（B）用所给的词组填空。

howlong howsoon howfar  howoften

howmuchhowmany howdeephowold

1. __________doyougotoBeijing?

---Onceayear.

2.__________doyouwanttogotoBeijingagain?

---Ican’twaitto.

3.__________isitfromNanjingtoBeijing?

---About1,157kilometers.

4.__________haveyoubeenaLeaguemember?

---Threeyears.

5.__________willMrGreencomebacktoBeijing?

---Inthreeyears.

6.__________kilosofmilkwasproducedonthefarmin2001?

---48,400kilos.

7.__________istheLake,doyouknow?

---It’sabout1,600metersdeep,Ithink.

8.__________washelastyear?

---Ten.

 （C）用所给的词组填空。

intheday            insteadof            inEnglish            inthefuture

infact                  intime                inthisway         intheopenair

1.I’llgotoseeher_______________you.

2.Nooneknowswhatwillhappen_______________.

3.Noonebelievedit,but_______________MarydidgetanAinmaths.

4.Thesuncomesout_______________andthemooncomesatnight.

5. Thestudentsarelearningtosingasong_______________.

6._______________youcanlearnEnglishwell.

7. Everymorninghewalks_______________foranhour.

8. Wegottothestationjust_______________tocatchthebus.

（D）选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。

onwatchondisplayontheotherhandneither…nor

onfootontheleftnot…atallnotonly…butalso

onearthontimenomatter nolonger

1.MrHuangis_______________ourteacher_______________ourfriend.

2.Theoldman_______________liveshere.HeliveswithhissoninCanada.

3.Everydayittakesmefiveminutestogotoschool_______________.

4.Thesoldierwasstanding_______________thoughitwassnowinghard.

outofjustnowatthemomentafterawhileeither…or…

eversincefirstofallupanddown moreandmore moreorless

eventhoughasif

5.Anewkindofcarwas_______________intheshop.

6.____________Bill_______________Jackknowshowtospelltheword“heard”.

7.Sheisgoingtobeasinger_______________whatdifficultiesshemet.

8.Ithinkheistheluckiestman_______________.

9.Heisclever,but_______________,hemakesmanymistakes.

10.LittleJohnis________tallenoughtotouchit_______________.

 （E）选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。

1.Jimdoesn’tfeellikeeating.Hehasbeenlikethis_______________lastweek.

2._______________itwassnowinghard,wehadtogoout.

3.Theworkis_______________finished.

4.Itlooks_______________itisgoingtorain.

5._______________Tom_______________hisbrothersliketogohiking.

6. Aliftisusedtocarrypeople_______________inthetallbuilding.

7.Don’tlook_______________thewindow.It’sdangerous.

8._______________,I’dliketosayhowgladIamtobehere.

9.Theoldwomanknowstheaddressbutshecan’tthinkofit_______________.

10. WhereisSmith?

Hewashere_______________.

（F）选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。

atsea byseatohissurprise insurpriseinfront       

infrontofsomeday onedaybeforelong longbefore 

thenumberofanumberof

1. Whenwewokeup,theshipwasinthestorm_______________.

2. Theydidn’thavetoworryabouttheirchickens_______________.

3. Thedriversits_______________,andthepassengerssitbehind.

4. _______________,hefoundthegirlwasblind.

5. ___________myfatherwentoutforawalkinthestreetandmethisoldfriend.

6. _______________thestudentsinourschoolis1,200.

 （G）选用所给的词组填空，每小题只能填一个词组，每个词组只能用一次。

attheendofintheendsometimesometimebytheway

onthewaynoneof noonelessthanmorethan

1.ZhangHonghopesshewillhaveachancetostudyinAmerica______nextyear.

2.Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom_______________6,600,000to8,300,000.

3._______________homefathertoldmeabouttheaccident.

4._______________wefinishedtheworksuccessfully.

5.Sheisinterestedin_______________thesebooks.

II （A）选用下列短语的适当形式填空。

cutdowncomedownfalldowng