外研版高中英语必修四高考一轮总复习 课时作业19 Module 1Life in the Future.docx
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外研版高中英语必修四高考一轮总复习课时作业19Module1LifeintheFuture
课时作业(十九) 必修4 Module1 LifeintheFuture
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2012·河南洛阳统考)—Haveacoffee,Tom?
—No,thanks.________.Ienjoydrinkingtea.
A.I’mverybusy B.Idon’tlikeit
C.NevermindD.I’drathernot
2.________recreationcenterinourcity,whichisbeingmadefromanewkindofmaterial,isstillunder________construction.
A.The;theB.A;the
C.The;/D.A;/
3.(2013·丹东模拟)—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.
—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis________.
A.runningoutB.goingout
C.givingoutD.losingout
4.Ataround1∶00pmwereachedourfinal________,MountYuntai,tiredandhungry.
A.destinationB.route
C.distanceD.conclusion
5.ThesightsinHangzhouwereso________thatIremembermyshortstaytherefromtimetotime.
A.ordinaryB.impressive
C.influentialD.risky
6.—Let’svisitDrBlackattentomorrowmorning.
—I’mafraidwecan’t.He________anoperationonapatientthen.
A.hasperformedB.willhaveperformed
C.willbeperformingD.wasperforming
7.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for________hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.
A.thankfullyB.alternatively
C.definitelyDeventually
8.Manycountries,whichmainly________naturalgasforheatingandlighting,arenowlookingforotherenergysources.
A.switchonB.turnon
C.takeonD.relyon
9.MrsWhitehad________allheroldfurniturebeforeshemovedtoanewapartment.
A.gotridofB.gottiredof
C.takenchargeofD.takencareof
10.Insomepoorremotevillagesofourcountry,manypeoplestill________littleimportancetotheeducationoftheirchildren.
A.attachB.display
C.provideD.explore
11.(2012·贵州师大附中高三年级检测)—Whataboutthemonthlytest?
Isiteasy?
—Yes,butIdon’tthink________passit.
A.somebodyB.anybody
C.nobodyD.everybody
12.Sheisstill________aboutherlifeinspiteofthehardlifeshehasgonethroughinthepastthreeyears.
A.anxiousB.optimistic
C.crazyD.concerned
13.________toloudmusicforalongtimecancauseseriousdamagetotheteenagers’hearing.
A.ExposingB.Exposed
C.BeingexposedD.Expose
14.(2012·泰安模拟)Thepopsinger’ssuccesshasprovedthataslongasyoubelieveinyourselfyoucando________youwanttoachieve.
A.whicheverB.however
C.whateverD.whenever
15.Ican’tthankyou________muchforyourkindness,becausewithoutyourhelpIcan’thavesucceededintheexam.
A.tooB.very
C.quiteD.that
Ⅱ.完形填空[建议用时15′]
(2013·淮北高三第二学期重点中学联考)
MyfathergrewupinOklahomaduringtheearlyyearsoftheGreatDepression.Hewastheonlylivingchildofahardworkingfarmeranda__1__mother.WhenDadcompletedeighthgrade,mygrandfatherbelievedhisonlysonwouldworkonthefarm.Mygrandmother,__2__,understoodthedoorthateducationcouldopenevenin__3__economictimes.Shepersuadedgrandfatherto__4__Dadtofinishhighschool.
Dadworkedhardandcompletedhighschoolattheageof16.Atlast,grandpawastohavehiswish.Dadwouldworkonthefarm,easingtheeconomicandphysical__5__grandpacarried.Butgrandmotheragain__6__grandpatopermitmyfathertogotocollege.
After__7__,grandpamadethemostdifficultdecisionofhislifetime.Hewalkedtothechickencoop(鸡笼子),wherehedidhis__8__.Takingashovelinhisworkwornhands,grandpa__9__ajarthatheldallthefamily’ssavings.Heofferedthejaranditsprecious__10__toDad,saying,“Hereboy,gomakesomethingofyourself.”
Realizingthathisfamilywas__11__alltheirsavingsbyinvestinginhiseducation,Dadbecameastewardofthosefunds.He__12__hisbachelor’sdegreeandthenwentontotheUniversityofOklahoma,wherehegraduatedsecondinhis__13__schoolclassin1936.Jobswerehardto__14__whenDadgraduated,soheopenedhisownpracticeandlivedinahomewithadirtfloor.Heworkedlonghours,butIrememberhim__15__thegreatbookshediscoveredinthecourseofhiseducationwithme.
Ourfamilywaschangedbythelongwalkgrandpatooktothechickencoop.Educationis__16__aninvestmentinourfamily.Itisatreasure.I__17__myfathertocollegeandlawschool,andallofmychildrenhavealso__18__highereducation.Wehavebeentransformedbyasacrificemadetwo__19__agobyaloving,ifnotfullyconvinced,grandfatherandapersistentgrandmotherandthathasmadeallthe__20__.
1.A.beautiful B.devoted
C.lazyD.curious
2.A.soB.thus
C.otherwiseD.however
3.A.toughB.great
C.peacefulD.competitive
4.A.permitB.take
C.askD.force
5.A.painsB.troubles
C.burdensD.activities
6.A.refusedB.begged
C.orderedD.required
7.A.graduationB.work
C.reflectionD.permission
8.A.cookingB.cleaning
C.farmingD.banking
9.A.pickedupB.dugup
C.brokeupD.cutup
10.A.booksB.bills
C.contentsD.coins
11.A.sacrificingB.storing
C.treasuringD.wasting
12.A.failedB.received
C.offeredD.needed
13.A.mathsB.education
C.economicsD.law
14.A.comeoffB.comeabout
C.comebyD.comeon
15.A.makingB.writing
C.protectingD.sharing
16.A.morethanB.ratherthan
C.otherthanD.lessthan
17.A.joinedB.followed
C.advisedD.companied
18.A.soughtB.insisted
C.favoredD.considered
19.A.yearsB.centuries
C.decadesD.generations
20.A.senseB.use
C.differenceD.effect
Ⅲ.七选五
(哈尔滨市第六中学2012-2013学年度上学期期中)
MoneyMatters
Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.__1__Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.
Thebasicfunctionofmoney
Beginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.
Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).__2__Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.
Moneylessons
Approachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.__3__Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”
__4__
Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.__5__Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.
A.Wisedecisions
B.Thevalueofmoney
C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.
D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.
E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.
F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.
G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2013·唐山一模)
MyneighborLiHaiisgoingtograduatecollegesoonandhehasn’tfoundthejobyet.Hewasonceadvisingtolearncomputerskills,sohethoughtitwasdifficult.WhenhesawotherslearningEnglish,heshookhishead,saysitwastoohardtorememberthenewword.HeenjoyedwatchingTV,playingcards,smokingandsoon.Hefeltitwashardforhimtogiveupallthishabits.Notlongago,hewenttolookforajob.Whenheknewthattalentsweregreatneeded,hesighedandregrettedthetimethatwhathehadwasted.Howhewishedhehasworkedhardincollege!
Ⅴ.写作训练
(2013·安徽省示范高中高三第一次联考)
随着社会的发展,交通通讯方式也越来越方便快捷多元化:
几乎每个高中生都有了自己的QQ号,可以用QQ和自己的朋友聊天,向老师问问题,交流思想。
但有的同学花了太多的时间在QQ上,有的QQ好友甚至有几百人之多。
请你就以上现象加以分析,并发表自己的看法。
注意:
词数不少于100词。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
详解答案
课时作业(十九)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.解析:
考查情景交际。
由“Ienjoydrinkingtea.”可知,我宁愿不喝咖啡。
答案:
D
2.解析:
recreationcenter后有定语和定语从句修饰,应为特指,故前面用定冠词the;underconstruction为固定搭配,表示“正在建设之中”。
答案:
C
3.解析:
句意为:
——我仍在做这个项目。
——啊!
你将不能如期完成了,因为时间快用完了。
当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用runout。
答案:
A
4.解析:
由句中的MountYuntai可知是到达了“目的地(destination)”。
答案:
A
5.解析:
由that从句的内容“我不时地会想起在那儿的短暂逗留”可知,杭州的风景给“我”留下了深刻的印象(impressive)。
ordinary普通的;influential有影响的;risky冒险的。
答案:
B
6.解析:
then在此指attentomorrowmorning,故用将来进行时。
答案:
C
7.解析:
根据题意“让你的孩子学会独立,原因是最终(eventually)他会离开家,作为一个完全独立的成人自己生活”可知选D项。
thankfully感激地;alternatively(引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不,或者;definitely无疑地,确定地。
答案:
D
8.解析:
句意为:
很多主要“依赖(relyon)”天然气供热和照明的国家现在正在寻找别的能源。
switchon打开(灯、无线电等);turnon打开(煤气炉、电灯、收音机等);takeon从事。
答案:
D
9.解析:
搬到新公寓之前应“扔掉(gotridof)”所有的旧家具。
gettiredof厌倦;takechargeof负责;takecareof照顾,照看。
答案:
A
10.解析:
attachimportanceto...意为“重视……”。
答案:
A
11.解析:
句意为:
——月考怎么样?
简单吗?
——是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过考试。
此处noteverybody意为:
不是每个人,是部分否定。
答案:
D
12.解析:
考查形容词辨析。
句意为:
尽管在过去三年中经历了生活的艰辛,但她依然对生活保持乐观。
beoptimisticabout对……乐观;beanxiousabout对……担心,对……忧虑;becrazyabout着迷于,酷爱;beconcernedabout关心,挂念。
答案:
B
13.解析:
考查非谓语动词用法。
句意:
长期暴露于音量非常大的音乐之下会对青少年的听力造成严重的损伤。
由句式分析可知,句子缺少主语,且expose与其相应的逻辑主语为被动关系,故要用动名词的被动形式作主语,而过去分词和动词原形均不可以在句中充当主语。
答案:
C
14.解析:
whatever引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。
答案:
C
15.解析:
句意为:
我非常感谢你的好意,因为没有你的帮助,我考试不会成功。
答案:
A
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读:
本文主要讲述作者的祖父母拿出自己所有的积蓄来让作者的父亲接受教育,从而改变了几代人的人生的故事。
1.解析:
从下文对祖母的描述可知,作者的祖母是一个全心全意为儿子奉献的母亲。
devoted意思是“忠诚的,挚爱的,全心全意的”,符合语境。
答案:
B
2.解析:
根据上下文可知,作者的祖母的观点和祖父的观点截然不同,故用however,表示转折。
答案:
D
3.解析:
作者的祖母相信即使在经济困难的时期,教育也可以打开一扇门。
tough“艰苦的,艰难的”,符合语境。
答案:
A
4.解析:
作者的祖母说服了祖父,允许作者的父亲完成高中的学业。
permitsomebodytodosomething“允许某人做某事”,符合语境。
第二段最后一句中的“permit”也是提示。
答案:
A
5.解析:
作者的父亲将在农场里工作,减轻作者的祖父所承受的经济和身体上的重担。
burden的意思是“负担,重担”,符合语境。
答案:
C
6.解析:
作者的祖母再次恳求祖父允许作者的父亲继续上大学。
begsomebodytodosomething“恳求某人做某事”,符合语境。
答案:
B
7.解析:
经过审慎的思考,作者的祖父作出了一生中最艰难的决定。
reflection意思是“沉思,审慎的思考”,符合语境。
答案:
C
8.解析:
作者的祖父走到鸡笼子旁,那里放着他存的钱。
根据下文的“savings”可知,此处应用banking,doone’sbanking“存钱”,符合语境。
答案: