甘肃什宁县第一中学届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题docx.docx

甘肃什宁县第一中学届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题docx.docx

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甘肃什宁县第一中学届高三英语上学期第一次模拟考试试题docx

静宁一中2018-2019学年度高三级第一次模拟试题（卷）

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共120分。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Aboutaspirin:

Aspirinisacommonlyuseddrugwhichcanbetakentorelievediscomfortcausedbyrmmerousmedicalproblemsincludingheadaches,toothache,inflammationandinfections.Itisalsosuitabletotreatcoldsandflu-likesymptoms,andtoreduceahightemperature.

Whocantakeaspirin?

Adultsandchildrenover16yearsofage.

Whoshouldnottakeaspirin?

•Womenwhoarepregnant,orplantobecomepregnant.Aspirinmayharmyourunbornbaby.

•Womenwhoarebreast-feeding・Aspirincanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

•Peop1ewhohaveanyproblemswiththewaythe1iverworksorwiththewaythekidneyswork.

Howtotakeaspirin:

Takeaspirinaftermeals,withafullglassofwaterormiIk.

•Therecommendeddose（齐量）rangesfromtwotothreetabletsatatime・Nevertakemorethan4g12tablets）inany24-hourperiod・

•Youmustnottakethesetabletswithanyothermedicincwhichcontainsanyaspirinorpainkiller・

Howtostoreaspirin:

•Keepallmedicinesoutofthereachandsightofchildren.

•Storeaspirininacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectheatandlight.

•Donotputaspirininthebathroombecausethedampnesstherecancauseittoloseitseffectiveness・

•Throwawayaspirinthatsmellsstronglyofvinegar.

Possiblesideeffects:

•Feelingsick,increasedriskofbleeding,stomachpain,indigestionandheartburnarecommon.Tftheseeffectscontinue,contactyourdoctor.

•Ringingintheears,difficultybreathing,dizziness,andmentaiconfusionarerare・Iftheseoccur,stoptakingthedrugandcontactyourdoctorforfurtheradvice.

1.

Inwhichcasewillyoutakeaspirin

accordingtothetext?

A.Stomachache.B.Fever.

C.Breathlessness.

D.

Nosebleed.

2.

Howmanytimescanyoutakeaspirin

atmostinaday?

A.6.B.5.

C.4.

D.

3.

Whattypeofwritingisthistext?

A.Ahospitalannouncoment・

B.Amedicalreport・

C.Adoctor"ssuggestionslist.D.Medicalinstructions.

B

Af1ve-year-olddognamedKelseyhasbeenpraisedasaheroforhelpingtosavethelifeofherownerwhosiippedinthesnowandbrokehisneck.

Theman,Bob,wasalonewhenhelefthisMichiganfarmhouseonNewYear^sEvetocollectfirewood・Expectingajourneyofonlyseveralmeters,Bobwaswearingjustlongjohns（衬裤），ashirtandsiipperswhenhewentoutside,althoughthetemperaturewasaround-4°C.

Aftertheaccident,hewasunabletomoveinthesnow.Fortunately,Kelseycametohisassistsnee.

"Iwasshoutingforhelp,butmynearestneighborisabout400metersaway,anditwas10:

30pm,Bobexplained.〃ButmyKelseycame・Bythenextmorning,myvoicewasgoneandIcouldrftyellforhelp,butKelseydidtstopbarking.〃

Kelsey'scompanionkepthimwarmbylyingontopofhim・She1ickcdhisfaceandhandstokeephimawake・”Kelseykeptbarkingbutneverleftmyside,"Bobrecalled・"Shekeptmewarm.IknewIcouldtgiveupandthatitwasmychoicetostayalive.〃

Bobspent20hoursinthefreezingcold.Whenhefinallylostconsciousness,hisdogkeptbarking.Finally,hearingthebarking,Bob'sneighbordiscoveredhimat6:

30pmonNewYearsDayandcalledtheemergencyservicesatonce.WhenBobarrivedinhospital,hisbodytemperaturewasbelow21°C.However,doctorsweresurprised

tofindthathedidn，thaveanyfrostbite（冻疮）.TheybelieveditwasbecauseofKelsey，sdeterminationtokeephimwarm,Dr.ChaimColen,thedoctorwhotreatedBob,said,"Animalscanhelpandhisdogreallysavedhim…Hewasveryfortunate.”

ColenandhisKelsey,"They

Bobsaidhewas〃enormously"gratefultobothDr>savedmylife,Theyaretrulyheroes!

"

4.

WhathappenedtoBobonNewYearJsEve?

Frienelly.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

Ourmotherearthisgoingthroughaverytoughsituationandwe,theentirehumanrace,aredestroyingourenvironmentorunconsciouslywithoutevenrealizingitsconsequences.Nowwehavetoactverysmartlyandplansomethingtosustainwhatwestillhave,gettingallnecessarysupportfromnaturetoleadhealthy1ives.

Gardeningisalwaysanexcel1entandenvironmentallyfriendlyidea.Tfyoucangoforsustainablegardening,thenitwillbeevenmoreusefulforall.Gardeningisafavoritehobbyformany.Itistimetochannelizeyourhobbytowardsamoremcaningfulmotivation.

Whenwedogardeningweneedtousedifferentingredientstogrowplants.Someofthemarenaturalresourceslikewater,soil,sunshine,andmanythingslikethis.Usingtheseresourcessmartlyisapartofsustainablegardening.Somesimpletechniquesinelude:

uselesswaterandorganicthingstogrowplants;trytostorerainwatersothatyoucanusethemforgardening;tryusinglessenergytodrivedevices;avoidusingplasticsinanyformwhilegardening;reusetheleavesfromyourgarden

tofertilizethem・Thosearethebasicsustainablemeasures・Todosoweneedtohaveproperknowledgeaboutgardeninganditsrequirementssothatwecanuseproperresourceswithoutwastinganyofthem.

Tntodaysbusylifewedon，tgetmuchtimetospendonourenvironment.Gardeninggivesusachancetodoso.Wecanalsohavesomepesticide-freeandfreshfoodifwegrowtheminourgarden.Thisistherighttimetodosomegoodtoprotectourownenvironmentandgardeningisoneoftheeasiestways.Doyouwanttostartgardening,butyou"renotsurehow?

Clickhere:

http:

//www・gardenhowto,com.

8・Whatdoestheunderlinedword“channelize"inParagraph2referto?

11.

Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?

report.

flyaroundassimplyasriding

bikewasalwaysabigproblent

Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflying

Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality・Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.

TheBritishcompanyMailoyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype（原型）ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheIloverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.

Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignetssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.

Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.

InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,OOOmetershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.

PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,aReliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar・

TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency・"Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,，zheadds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.

12.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbike

A・canhardlygotinandoutofsma11spacesquickly.

B・canflyforover30minutes,upto1,000metershigh.

C.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.

D・canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked.

13-PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthat

A.theJetpackisverysafeandreliable.

B・theengineoftheJetpackispowerful.

C・theactualstructureoftheJetpackisunique

D.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight

14.Theunderlinedword〃It〃inthelastparagraphrefersto•

A.thejetstreamB.theengineC.theJetpack.D.the

parachute

15.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A・Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.

B・Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles・

C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.

D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhileyourteenmaygetbyOKbywaitinguntilthelastpossiblesecondtocompletehishighschoolscienceexperiment,orhismathproject,procrastination（拖延症）canbeabigproblemlaterinlife.Yourteesfuturebossorcollegeprofessorsaren"tlikelytoacceptlatework--ortheexcusesthataccompanydelayedprojects.16Thatmeansmanaginghistimewiselywithoutrequiringconstantremindersofassistancefromyoutogethisworkdone.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoteachyourteenessentialtimemanagementskills:

17Ifyou"realwaysrunninglateoryoumissalotofdeadlines,yourteenwillfollowsuit・Practicemanagingyourowntimewiselyandshowyourteenthatyoucanaccomplishthemostimportanttasksinanygivenday.

Encourageyourteentowritedownhisschedule.Yourteen"stimemayeasilygettakenupwithvideogamesorsocialmediaifhe'snotcareful・Teachhimtoschedulehisdaysohecansetasidetimeforchores,homework,andotherresponsibi1ities.18Then,timedoesn，tidlypasswithoutfeelinglikehehasn，tdoneanythingfun.

Helpyourteenprioritize（划分优先顺序）activities.39AbasketbalIgameandbirthdaypartymaycoincide