北京理工大学英语口语考试终极福利.docx
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北京理工大学英语口语考试终极福利
学术英语口语测试技巧
TipsforOralEnglishExamination
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Thewholeprocessmaybedividedintothreeparts:
1.Lead-in(引入)
2.discussion(讨论)
3.couclution(总结)
Tip1:
TalkAboutYourHobbyortheWeatherFirst
Okayyoumaystartyourtopicwiththeweatheroryourhobbywhichrelatedtotheissue.
Say:
Wordstodescribetheweather
1.sunny,mild,nice,amazing,great,awesome,wonderful,
Adorable…
2.Overcast,dull,gloomy,broken,notsettled…
3.PM2.5,smog,haze
4.cold,chilly,freezing,piercing,biting,
Hobby
1.Iaminterestedin…
2.Iamcrazyabout…
3.Ienjoydoing…
4.…ismyfavorite
5.Iprefer…to…
6.Iwouldgoforthisonebecause…
7.Ihate…
8.It’sannoyingtodo…
9.Ican’tstand…
Tip2:
WaystoPutForwardYourOwnIdea
(Areyoustillclaimingyourideabeginninglike:
Ithinkblablabla…
Trythefollowingwaystostartyourtopic.)
1.Personally,Ithink/feel/believe/suppose…
2.Inmyopinion/inmyeyes…
3.Myviewon…isthat…
4.I’dliketopointoutthat
5.AsfarasI’mconcerned
6.Tobeginwith,wemaysaythat
7.Inthefirstplace,Iwanttosaythat
Tip3:
Askforyourpartner’sideawhenyouhavenothingtosaytoavoidsilenceandcontinuethediscussion.
1.Whatdoyouthinkabout…?
2.Whatwouldyousayabout…?
3.Howdoyoufeelabout…?
4.Doyouhaveanideaon…?
5.Iwaswonderingwhatyouropinionof…was…?
Tip3:
AgreeingwithanOpinion
1.
2.
3.
Topic1:
Doyoupreferafuelcellpoweredcar,atraditionalICenginecar,orahybrid(混合动力)car?
Why?
Part1:
Lead-in
Haveyouevernoticethechargingpostsinthesouthpartofourcampus.Manyelectricaltaxisarechargingthere.Newenergycarsarebecomingmoreandmorecommoninourdailylife.Theyaredesignedtosolvetheenergyshortage,andthepollutionproblems.Sowhatkindofcardoyouprefer?
Thefuelcellcar?
ThetraditionalICenginecars?
Orthehybridcars?
Part2:
Ideas
ICenginecar:
advantagesanddisadvantages
Advantages:
1.cheaperthanthenewenergycars.
2.convenienttofillup.
3.Morepowerfulthanthenewenergycars.
4.Travelalongerdistanceforonefilling.
5.Itisamaturetechnologywhichhasbeendevelopedoveronehundredyears.Thusitismorereliable.
Disadvantages:
1.Itpollutestheair;
2.emitscarbondioxideandothergreenhousegas;
3.Gasolineisnonrenewable,andwillbeusedupsomeday.
Fuelcellpoweredcar:
advantagesanddisadvantages.
Advantages:
1.Produceonlywater,andhavenoemission,alsoenvironmentallyfriendly.
2.……
Disadvantages:
1.ItspowerdensityisnotashighasICenginecars.
2.Itisnotconvenienttogetrefueled.
3.Theinfrastructureisnotyetcompleted,thusitwillsetmanylimitationtothefuelcellcarsowners.
Hybridcar:
advantagesanddisadvantages.
Whatisahybridcar:
A hybridvehicle usestwoormoredistincttypesofpower,suchasinternalcombustionenginepluselectricmotor
Advantages:
1.ThelevelofitsemissionofcarbondioxideislowerthantherecommendedlevelsetbyEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.
2.Ithasthecapacitytostoreandreuserecapturedenergyinthestop-and-gocitytrafficsystem,thusitreducefuel.
3.Itcanbeagreattransitionwhenwearenotreadytoabandongasoline.
Disadvantages:
1.Thebatteryhasashortlifespan,soitwillcostalottoreplacethebattery.
2.Thebatterycancausepollution.
3.……
Part3:
conclusion
Wemaypreferdifferentkindsofcars.Butonethingisforsureourvehicleforthefuturewillbecheaper,fasterandmostimportantly,cleaner.
Topic2:
WhatdoyouknowaboutMars?
Whatistheimportanceofspaceexploration?
Part1:
lead-in
Sohaveeverseenthesciencefiction“TheMartian”?
ItisafilmthattalksaboutthesurvivalstoryofanastronautMarkWatney,whowasleftaloneandpresumeddeadafteraviolentsandstorm.LifeinMarsisreallydifferentfromearth.ItisreallyamiracleforMarktoreturntoearthsafely.ThefilmreallyarousesmycuriosityaboutMarsandthewholeuniverse.Sohowdoyouguysfeelaboutthat?
Part2:
discussions
CharacteristicsofMars:
1.Atmosphere:
theatmospheremainlyconsistsof98%carbondioxide2%argon(氩),%2nitrogen(氮),andtracesofoxideandwater.
2.Climateandseason:
Marshasawiderangeoftemperature,duetoitsthinatmosphere;theseasononMarsisearth-like,butitistwiceofearthyear.
3.Distancefromearthandsun:
thefourthplanetfromsun,andthesecondsmallestplanetinthesolarsystem.
4.Redsurface—causedbyironoxide
5.Comparisontoearthinmass,gravity,volume…
Theimportanceofspaceexploration:
Spaceexplorationnotjustsatisfiesourcuriosityithassomeothermeaning.
Itboomtechnologies,helpusunderstandtheworld,understandhowitworks.Mostimportantlywhenwelookintothewholeuniversewewillfindwhoweare,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Wewillfindourplanetuniqueandbeautifulthuswemayprotectitbetter.
Topic3:
Whattypesofenergysourcewouldyouliketopromote?
Why?
Part1:
lead-in
Everymomentweareusingenergy.Nowweareusingairconditionertogetcool;wecentralheatingtogetwarm;inancienttimespeopleusefiretoroastfood...butnowaswearedevelopingourindustry,weconsumemoreandmoreenergy,asaresultwearenowfacingseriousenvironmentalproblemandenergycrisis.Nowwehavegotmanykindsofenergytochoose,likesolarpower,hydroelectricity,windpower,biofuels,nuclearpower…sowhichonedoyouguyswanttopromotesupposewearenownationleaders~
Part2:
discussions
1.Nuclearpower:
Itisefficient,cheap,butdangerousatthesametime.Therehavebeensomedisasters,liketheChernobyldisaster.Itwilltakedecadestocleanuptheeffect.
2.Windpower:
Notefficient,expensive
3.Solarpower:
Limitlessrecourse,butitcannotbewidelyused
Therateoftransformingsunlighttoelectricityislow.
Butitisnecessaryinsomecases,suchasindistantisland…
Part3:
conclusion
…
Topic4:
WhydoyouthinkDarwinissogreat?
OrLincoln?
Oranybodyelseyouconsidergreat?
Part1:
lead-in
DarwinandLincolnwerebornonthesamedayFeb.12,1809.Bothofthemhaveleadedagreatrevolution.Oneofthemisascientisttheotheroneisapolitician.Andbothofthemhavehadagreatimpactontheworldwelivenow.Sohowcanwetellwhoismoreimportant,whoisgreaterthantheother?
Whatareyouropinions?
Part2:
discussion
Darwin:
Supports:
Darwinisgreater,forheriskedhishealthandreputationtoputforwardtheideathatwehumanarejustpartofthenature,notovernature.Heisbrave.AndhisadventurethevoyageonHerMajesty’sShipBeaglewasuniqueandirreplaceable,becausenootherscientistcouldhavetheexperience,onotherscientistcouldcollectagreatdealofsampleashedid.
Objections:
Darwinisnotthatgreat!
ImagineDarwinwasnotbornthetheoryofevolutionwillbecomeupbyotherscientist.Hewasnottheonlyonewhohadtheidea.
Lincoln:
Supports:
LincolnendedthecivilwarwhichclaimedthousandsAmericans’life.Hewasapoliticalgeniusandheknewhowtouselanguagehowtomakeapublicspeechtogetpeople’sattention.HeknewtheartoflanguageandatthesametimehecreatedhisownstyleorrathertheAmericanstyle.
Objection:
LincolnisnotasgreatasDarwin.LincolnjustmadedifferenceinsideAmerica.Hestoppedthecivilwarandmadearevolution.ButitcannotbecomparedtoDarwin’scontribution,whichhadagreatimpactoneveryone’smindintheworld.Hechallengedthereligionandfreepeople’smind…
Part3:
couclusion
Yeswhenwethinkaboutwhoisgreater,wemustseetheirimpactontheworld,andwecantrytoimaginewhatourworldwillbelikeiftheywerenotthere.SonowwefindthatitseemsDarwinismoreimportantforhistheoryhashadalonglastingeffectontheworldwelivenow,tillnowmanyscientistsarestillstudytheevolutionofspecies,andthehistoryofhuman’sevolution.
Topic5:
Whatishappiness?
Andhowcanwemakelifehappy?
Part1:
lead-in
Doyoustillremembertheinterview“areyouhappy”,madebyCCTVduringonenationaldayyearsago?
Amansaid“myfirstnameis‘Zeng’”.Themanjustmisunderstandsthejournalistorhejustsaysthatdeliberately.soifyouareaskedthesamequestionwhatwillyousay,whatisyourunderstandingofhappiness,andhowwillyoumakeahappylife.
Part2:
discussion
1.Whatishappiness?
Itisnotjustakindofemotion,italsocontainthefeelingofcontentment,well-being,qualityoflife…
2.Howtomakeahappylife?
Makefriends,dosportstokeepfit,helpothers,keepapositivemind.Dothingsyoulike…
Part3:
conclusion
HereIhavegotachickensoupforthesoul:
Happinessisnodependingonhowlargeyourhouseis,itishowmanylaughinthehousethatmatters;
Happinessisnotdependingonhowluxuryyourcarsare;itisyouthatyouarrivehomesafelythatmatters;
Happinessisnothowbeautifulyourloveris;itisthatyourlover’sbrightsmilethatmatters.
Topic6:
Discusshowtotackle(处理)negativeemotionsinlifesuchasfrustration,depression,anger,etc.
Part1:
lead-in
Therearetimeswhenwearedistressedbysomenegativemood.Weallhavetheexperienceofquarrelingwithafriendortheexperienceoffailinganexam,orhavingsomeinexplicablesadnesscausedbythebadweatherorsomethingelse.Negativeemotionreallyharmsone,soisthereanygoodwaystotackleit,andhelponetoleadabrightlife?
Part2:
discussion
Waystotacklebadmood:
1.Learntotalkout.Whenwearefacingsomedepresswecanalwaystalkaboutitwithourfriends.Inthiswayyoucangetadvicesfromyourfriends,andreleaseyourself.
2.Getagoodsleep.Afteragood