河南省开封高中届高一下学期第三次质量检测.docx

河南省开封高中届高一下学期第三次质量检测.docx

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河南省开封高中届高一下学期第三次质量检测

河南省开封高中2021届高一下学期第三次质量检测

英语试卷

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分听力理解（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheIgNobelPrizespraiseresearchthatmakesyoulaughandthenthink.Thewinnersareallowedtomakeaone-minutespeechwithtimekeptbyaneight-year-old!

Everyyear，inHarvard'sSandersTheatre，peoplewatchthewinnersstepforwardtoaccepttheirprizes.ThesearephysicallyhandedoutbyrealNobellaureates（获得者）．Let'shavealookatsomeofthem.

TheEmptyBladder（膀胱）Experiment

FourresearchersatGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatanimalsabove3kgemptytheirbladdersinabout21seconds.Whatisthepurposeofthisstudy?

Theresearchershopethiswillhelpsolveurinary（泌尿的）problemsinanimals.

TheScienceofEggs

AteamofAustralianscientistsmanagedtogethard-boiledeggwhitestobecomerawagain.Whileitsoundssilly，thisresearchcouldhaveaseriousinfluenceoncancer（癌症）research.

TheFascinationwithAnimals

CharlesFosterandThomasThwaitesfromtheUKsharedthe2016IgNobelPrizeinBiology.Thomaschosetolivelikeagoatandwroteabouthisexperiencein“GoatMan：

HowITookaHolidayfromBeingHuman”．Charles，ontheotherhand，spentsometimeinthewild，tryingoutthelivesofmanyanimals.Hefeltitgavehimachancetoexploretheworldarounduswithmoreofoursenses.

Colors&Horseflies

AteamfromHungary，Spain，SwedenandSwitzerlandwonthe2016IgNobelPrizeinPhysics.Theystudiedwhyhorseflieshavelessinterestinwhite-hairedhorses.Theteamusedhandmadehorsescoveredinglue.Theyfoundthatdarkcolorsattractedmorefliesbecauseofhowsunlightreflected（反射）offthem.Tothefoodsearchers，itwasasignoffood.Thisfindingcouldexplainthewhitecoatsofzebrastoo.

21.WhogivetheIgNobelwinnerstheirprizes?

A．Eight-year-olds.B．Harvardprofessors.

C．NobelPrizewinners.D．NobelPrizeorganizers.

22.WhatdidCharlesFosterandThomasThwaiteshaveincommon?

A．TheysharedtheIgNobelPrizeinPhysics.

B．Boththeirexperimentscenteredonanimals.

C．Theydidtheirresearchinthesameplace.

D．Boththeirexperimentsexploredhumansenses.

23.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“foodsearchers”referto?

A．Zebras.B．Horseflies.

C．Handmadehorses.D．White-hairedhorses.

B

Mybeautifulnewwatchhadruneighteenmonthswithoutlosingorgaining（走得快）.Butatlast,onenight,Iforgottowinditup（上发条）anditstoppedrunning.ThenextdayIsteppedintothejeweler’stosetitbytheexacttime,andtheheadoftheshopstartedtosetitforme.Thenhesaid,“Sheisfourminutesslow—regulator（调节器）wantspushingup.”Itriedtostophim—triedtomakehimunderstandthatthewatchkeptperfecttime.Butno;hecalmlyandcruellydidtheshamefuldeed.

Mywatchbegantogain.Itgainedfasterandfasterdaybyday.FinallyItookittothewatchmakertoberegulated.Heforcedthewatchopen,andthensaiditwantedcleaningandoiling,besidesregulating.Afterthis,mywatchsloweddowntoanunbearabledegree.Ibegantomisstrainsandmydinner.

Atlast,Itookthisinstrumenttoanotherwatchmaker.Hesaidthekingboltwasbroken.Totellthetruth,Ihadnoideawhatthekingboltwas.Herepairedit,butwhatthewatchgainedinonewayitlostinanother.Itwouldrunawhileandthenstopawhile,andsoon.

SoIwentwithaheavyhearttoonemorewatchmaker.WhileIwaitedandlookedonIpresentlyrecognizedinthiswatchmakeranoldacquaintance（熟人）—asteamboatengineerofolderdays,andnotagoodengineer,either.

“Shemakestoomuchsteamand...”hesaid.

Igavehimaheavyblowontheheadandranaway.

MyuncleWilliamusedtosaythatagoodwatchwasagoodwatchuntiltherepairersgotachancetolookatit.Andheusedtowonderwhatbecameofalltheunsuccessfulrepairmen,andshoemakers,andengineers,andblacksmiths;butnobodycouldevertellhim.

24.Whatdidtheauthorsayaboutthejeweler?

A.Hemadeamistake.B.Hehadaquickmind.

C.Hehadahearingproblem.D.Hewasaquietrepairman.

25.Afterbeingcleaned,oiledandregulated,theauthor’swatch.

A.keptperfecttimeB.gainedfasterandfaster

C.wasunbelievablyslowD.ranawhileandstoppedawhile

26.Whydidtheauthorhitthewatchmakeronthehead?

A.Hewasaliar.B.Hewastalkingnonsense.

C.Hetreatedthewatchcruelly.D.Hewasanoldenemyoftheauthor.

27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromhisexperience?

A.Nevergetawatchrepaired.B.Heshouldlistentohisuncle.

C.Repairworkwasnotaneasyjob.D.Unsuccessfulpeopleexistinallwalksoflife.

C

It'searlymorning，andKatieSmithhearsaroostercrowing（报晓）．It'stimetogetupandstartworking.Sheandherhusband，ChrisCashen，startthedayearly.TheyownandruntheFarmatMiller'sCrossing，inHudson，NewYork.

Withthehelpof10workersand，sometimes，theCashenkids—Lael，12，Connelly，10，AnneMae，8，andChristopherJohn，6—SmithandCashenharvestcropsduringmuchoftheyear.Theygrowvegetablesandotherplants.Theyalsoraiseandcareforsomeanimals.

BecausetheFarmatMiller'sCrossinggrowsdifferentkindsofcrops，Cashensaysthebiggestchallenge（挑战）istiming.Severaltimesayear，workerspreparethesoilandplantcrops.Atothertimes，theytransfer（转移）plantsfromthegreenhouseintothefields.Thefarmersstorethefallvegetablesincoolersandsellthemthroughoutthewinter.

CashenandSmithgrowtheircropswithouttheuseofchemicals.Whencropsarereadytobeharvested，workerspickthemdaily，washthem，andputtheminboxes.InJune，theyworkupto70hoursaweek.Asfallnears，workerstrytofinishthedailyharvestingwhilethereisstilldaylight.Thecropsaresoldthroughprogramsthatprovidebuyerswithfreshproduceweekly.

Livingonafarmhasitsperks．TheCashenkidsswiminariverfromwhichthecropsgettheirwater.Theyridetheirbikesinwideopenspaces.Whenharvestingtomatoes，theysometimeshaveexcitingtomatofights.Theyhaveabigfamilywithwhichtosharetheiradventures.

Everyonetakespartinthebusiness.Thekidsfeedthehorses.Theboyscareforthepigs.Laelsaysshelikestransferringplantsandsellingproduce.“It'sfunandreallybusy，”saysLael，“butit'sjustapartoflife.”

28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCashenfamily?

A.Theylookneedy.

B.Theyleadabusylife.

C.Theyliveonsellinganimals.

D.Theydoalltheworkontheirown.

29.What'sthemostdifficultthingontheFarm?

A.Storingthefallvegetables.

B．Growingcropsasfastaspossible.

C．Movingplantsoutofthegreenhouse.

D．Planningwhentoplantandharvest.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks”inParagraph5mean?

A．Price.B．Reasons.

C．Discomfort.D．Advantages.

31.WhatisLael'sattitudetowardherlifeontheFarm?

A．Sheenjoysit.B．Sheisproudofit.

C．Sheisuninterestedinit.D．Shefeelsunsatisfiedwithit.

D

Carmakersnowallowdriverstomakephonecalls,useemail,andtext,etc.Carsusedtohaveafewbuttons（按钮）.Somecarsnowhaveasmanyas50buttons.

“It’saddingcomplex（复杂的）informationatdrivers’fingertipswithoutoftenconsideringwhetherit’sagoodideatoputitattheirfingertips,’’UniversityofUtahprofessorDavidStrayersaid.Thatcomplexityincreasesthetimedriversspendtryingtousethesystems,

Thecarindustrysaysthatmobilephonesarenotallowedwhiledrivingandnavigationdevices（导航设备）werenotmadetobeusedwhiledriving.Butthesystems“aredevelopedtobeusedinthedrivingenvironmentandrequiredrivers’attentionthatiscomparabletoturningontheradio,whichhasalwaysbeenconsideredacceptablebehaviorwhiledriving,”saidWadeNewton,aspokesmanfortheAllianceofAutomobileManufacturers.

ButJakeNelson,AAA’sdirectorfortrafficsafetyresearch,saiddriverstestingall30ofthe2017modelyearcarstooktheireyesofftheroadandhandsoffthewheelwhileusingthesystems.Thetestdriverstouchscreensandothertechnologiestomakecalls,sendtexts,turnontheradio,orprogramnavigationallwhiledriving.

Researcherssaid23ofthe30carswereconsidered“veryhigh”or“high”intermsoftheattentiontheyrequiredfromdrivers.Ittakesdriversabout40secondstoprogramnavigationsystems.Researchmadebeforehasshownthatdriverswhotooktheireyesfromtheroadforjusttwosecondsdoubletheirriskofacrash.

In2012,theNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationmadevoluntarysafetyguidelinestocarmakers.Theguidelinessuggestthatautomakerslockouttheabilitytoprogramnavigationsystemswhileacarismoving.However,theabilitytoprogramnavigationwhiledrivingwasallowedin12carsinthestudy.Theguidelinesalsosuggestcarmakerspreventdriversfromtextingwhiledriving,butthree-quartersofthecarstestedallowdriverstotextwhiletecarismoving.

32.WhatwasDavidStrayer’sattitudetowardthesystems?

A.Hewasinterestedinthem.B.Hewashopefulofthem.

C.Hewasuncertainaboutthem.D.Hewasdissatisfiedwiththem.

33.WhatdidWadeNewtonsayaboutthesystems?

A.Theyweregoodchoicesfordrivers.B.Theycouldn’tbeusedwhiledriving,

C.Theywereunacceptabletothepublic.D.Theyweremainlyusedfornavigation.

34.WhichofthefollowingmightJakeNelsonagreewithaboutthesystems?

A.Theywereriskybutworthwhile.B.Theywerequickandeasytouse.

C.Theysaveddriversalotofmoney.D.Theyincreasedtheriskofaccidents.

35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutvoluntarysafetyguidelines?

A.Theyarequitewelcome.B.Theyarenotproperlymade.

C.Theyarenotstrictlyfollowed.D.Theyareveryhelpfultodrivers.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Livinginadorm（宿舍）thisyear?

Herearesomesurvivalsuggestions: