初中毕业升学考试湖南长沙卷英语含答案及解析.docx

初中毕业升学考试湖南长沙卷英语含答案及解析.docx

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初中毕业升学考试湖南长沙卷英语含答案及解析

2019年初中毕业升学考试（湖南长沙卷）英语【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

题号

一

二

三

四

五

六

总分

得分

一、单项填空

1.MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught_______Englishforthreeyears.

A．we________B．usC．our

2.—_______willyouflytoBeijing?

—Intwodays.

A．Howlong_________B．Howoften______________C．Howsoon

3.—IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.

—Thebus?

Ifyou_______,youwillbelate.

A．do______________B．havedone____________________C．willdo

4.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?

—Hmm…Ithinkitis_______moviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.

A．agood______________B．abetter____________________C．thebest

5.—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.

—Thankyou.I_______itwhenIwasonvacation.

A．havebought________B．buy________________________C．bought

6.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?

—Notreally.______wealltriedourbest,welostit.

A．If______________________________B．Though______________________________C．Unless

7.—Finally,theycameback.

—They______behungryaftersuchalongwalk.

A．can’t________________________B．must____________________________C．needn’t

8.—Jane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.

—Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_______itbothinandoutofclass.

A．spoke____________________B．tospeak______________C．speaking

9.—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?

—IamlisteningtothesongLongLive_______makesmefeelexcited.

A．which______________________________B．who___________________________________C．/

10.Nowsmartphones_______inmanywaysinourdailylife.

A．areused______________B．isusedC．areusing

二、完形填空

11.词语填空，通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?

Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould_______someone’slife.

WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas_______.Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids_______mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa（n）_______kid.

Mrs.Green,my_______,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I_______herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand_______answeredMrs.Green’squestion.

Iwill_______forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（闪光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:

“That’sright,Ben!

”

Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany_______Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Thankstothosethree_______words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.

1.A．endB．changeC．lose

2.A．blindB．deafC．fat

3.A．madefunof_________B．tookcareofC．madefriendswith

4.A．uglyB．smartC．handsome

5.A．driverB．doctorC．teacher

6.A．read______________________________B．touched___________________________________C．reached

7.A．nervously______________B．lazilyC．carelessly

8.A．often________________________B．everC．never

9.A．aimsB．difficultiesC．interests

10.A．unkind____________________B．bitterC．simple

三、阅读理解

12.图表理解,阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

p

13.width="224"height="167"alt=""/>

SmartKidsClub

Fridays&Sundays

5:

00pmto6:

30pm

Intheschoollibrary

Foragegroups:

5-10yearsold

$2.00eachweek

Register（登记）:

inthegym

Contact（联系）:

SmartKidsClub2@

1.SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers________.

A．at6:

00amonFridays

B．at5:

00pmonSaturdays

C．at5:

30pmonSundays

2.IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?

A．$2.B．$4.C．$16.

14.图表理解,阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

p

15.ly:

Calibri;font-size:

10.5pt">

UniversalStudios（环球影城）

—adreamlandfor

HollywoodmoviefansThehistoryofmovies,theliveshowsandfilmtricks（技巧）canbefoundhereandithasparksintheUSA,JapanandSingapore.Legoland

—aworldmadeof

Legobricks（乐高积木）You’llbesentbacktoyourchildhoodtimebythebuildingsanddollsmadeofLegobricksandtherearesevenLegolandparksintheworldandtheonenearesttousisinMalaysia.FerrariWorld

—aparadise（乐园）for

carloversYoucanexperiencethefeelingofdrivingaFerrari（法拉利）carandseehowFerrari’sracingcarsareproducedinAbuDhabi.

1.Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?

A．UniversalStudios.

B．Legoland._________

C．FerrariWorld.

2.WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?

A．Hisorherchildhood.___________

B．Hisorherpresent.

C．Hisorherfuture.

3.Accordingtothechart（图表）,weknowthat__________.

A．wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmerica

B．thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricks

C．wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld

16.短文理解,阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（阴历）.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty（朝代）andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.

Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.

Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter（汉字），afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.

Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.

Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic（浪漫的）.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:

HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.

1.Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“________”inChinese.

A．春节____________________________B．元宵节________C．端午节

2.WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?

A．TheHanDynasty.________B．TheTangDynasty._________C．TheSongDynasty.

3.WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?

A．Makingwishes.______________B．Celebratingbirthdays.C．Askingforhelp.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?

A．Theyhavedifferenttastes.

B．Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.

C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.

5.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtimes.

A．boring______________B．humorous________C．romantic

17.阅读理解。

Whyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?

Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（卫生）conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有机会或权利使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.

HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,“Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands.”Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,“It’snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!

”Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.Inprotest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara’sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter’sintentions（目的）.Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.

Forpeopleindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let’savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.

1.Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause_______.

A．trafficproblemsB．forestfiresC．manyillnesses

2.Thekeytoimprovingpeople’shealthindevelopingcountriesis_______inParagraph1.

A．togetcleanwater___________B．toexerciseoftenC．torefusedrugs

3.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph2?

A．Hadjaralaughedatherfather’sfoolishness.

B．Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.

C．Hadjara’sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter’sloveandcareforhimlater.

4.Theunderlinedword“protest”inthisp