河北省衡水中学届高三二十模考试英语精校 Word版答案全.docx
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河北省衡水中学届高三二十模考试英语精校Word版答案全
河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期二十模考试
英语试题
第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)
第二部分阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ClimbingWithoutRopes
Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.
Whatisbouldering?
Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximately
twentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.
Whyboulder?
•improveyourclimbingskillsby
focusingonbasics
•placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwalls
atgymsandparks,easytofind
•lesstimecommitmenttobouldering
thantomountainclimbing
•intellectualandphysicalenjoymentas
onesolvesproblems
BoulderingTerms
crimp:
averysmallhandhold
foothold:
aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidin
climbingboulder
jug:
averylargehandholdthatiseasytouse
problem:
Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe
“problem”thatonemustsolve.The“solution”isthe
sequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.
Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.
Figure1:
Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.
Figure2:
Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletoliftherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.
21.Whydoesboulderingbecomepopular?
A.Itchallengesthelimits.B.Itcostsless.
C.Itbuildsmindsandbodies.D.Itisateamgame.
22.Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis.
A.ashortcutB.adeadend
C.toughbuttothetopD.linedwithjugs
23.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.
A.abookreviewB.asciencereport
C.anewspaperadvertisementD.asportsmagazine
B
Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.
Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace.We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“it’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”
Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned.”Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.
Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:
howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!
”
Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?
Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.
Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?
Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:
accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.
24.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause.
A.itisournaturalemotioninthelife
B.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothers
C.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthings
D.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4referto?
A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.
B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.
C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.
D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.
26.Whatareyouadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Helpothersmakeadifference.
B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.
C.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.
D.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.
27.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?
A.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.
B.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.
C.Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.
D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.
C
Whydoyougotothelibrary?
Forbooks,yes-butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibrary,youcandojustthat-eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook.
AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Individualsvolunteerashuman“books”andparticipantsintheeventcan“read”thebook-meaningtheywouldhaveaone-on-oneconversationwiththevolunteerandshareinadialogueaboutthatindividual’sexperience.“Books”arevolunteersfromallwalksoflifewhohaveexperienceddiscriminationbasedonrace,religion,class,genderidentity,age,lifestylechoices,disabilityandotheraspectsoftheirlife.
Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingandasattractiveasanyyoucanfindinabook.Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofstereotype.Youcanspeakwitharefugee(难民),asoldiersufferingfromPTSD,ahomelesspersonorawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletochallengetheirownlong-heldbeliefs-totrulygettoknow,andlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeaquickjudgmentabout.
Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered”Itprovidestheopportunityforthecommunitytoshareandunderstandtheexperiencesofothersintheircommunity.
TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RonniAbergel,hisbrotherDany,andsomecolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival,hopingtoraiseawarenessaboutviolenceamongyouth.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.
Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard-anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.
Thestoriesthese“books”tellrangefromfascinatingtoheartbreakingandeverythinginbetween.Andthat’stheverypointoftheorganization-toprovethatnopersoncanbesummedupinjustoneword.Itseekstoshowpeoplethatyoutrulycan’tjudgeabookbyitscover-orbyitstitleorlabel.
28.Whatarethe“books”inhumanlibraries?
A.Long-heldbeliefsattractingindividuals.
B.Inspiringstonesmotivatingpeopleintrouble.
C.Eventsinwhichpeoplecantalktovolunteers.
D.Unfairly-treatedpeoplesharingtheirexperiences.
29.Inhumanlibraries,thereadersarelikelyto.
A.deepentheirunderstandingofpeople
B.enrichtheirownpersonalexperiences
C.hearthestoriesfromallovertheworld
D.makequickjudgmentsaboutthe“books”
30.TheeventinCopenhagenissignificantbecauseit.
A.aimedtohelptheyoungsufferingfromviolence
B.attemptedtoreplacetraditionalphysicallibraries
C.laidafoundationfortheHumanLibraryOrganization
D.ledtoapleasingdevelopmentforthecommunitywithracism
31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FoundationofaNewLibrary
B.SharingofInspiringStories
C.“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooks
D.NeverJudgeaBookbyitsCover
D
Theremaycomeadaywhenhumanuseroboticpartstoenhanceourabilities.Butlongbeforethen,aseeminglyoppositethingmaytakeplace,withrobotsbeingequippedwithhumantissueorotherlivingcellstomakethemmorelifelike.
These“biohybrid”robotscouldbegivenmusclecellstohelpthemperformtinymovement.Andonamicroscopicscale,tinyrobotscouldbecombinedwithbacteriatocarrythemthroughthebodyforprecisemedicalprocedures.
Inanewreviewofstudies,aninternationalgroupofscientistsandengineersdescribedthestateofbiohybridrobotics-afieldthatisenteringa“deeprevolutioninboththedesignprinciplesandconstitutiveelements(构成要件)”ofrobots.ThereviewwaspublishedinthejournalScienceRobotics.
“Inthisfield,weutilizethefunctionsoflivingcellsinartificialrobotstomakethemperformbetter,’’saidleadauthorLeonardoRicottioftheBioRoboticsInstituteinPisa,Italy.
Scientisthavecreatedrobbotsofallshapesandsizeswithincreasingcomplexityinrecentdecades.Somerobotsfunctionwellinfactories.Robotssmallerthanamillimeterarebeingdevelopedtobeplacedinthebodytokillcancercellsorhealwounds.
Butwhat’slackingamongallthesefascinatingrobotsistherangeoffinemovementandenergyefficiencyfoundinlivingorganisms(生物体).Tha