河北省衡水中学届高三二十模考试英语精校 Word版答案全.docx

1、河北省衡水中学届高三二十模考试英语精校 Word版答案全河北省衡水中学2018届高三上学期二十模考试英语试题第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AClimbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff

2、 with a network of safety ropes, but it is not the only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximatelytwenty feet above the ground. Particip

3、ants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder? improve your climbing skills byfocusing on basics places to climb, such as climbing wallsat gyms and parks, easy to find less time commitment to boulderingthan to mountain climbing intellectual and physical enjoyment asone solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp

4、: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid inclimbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the“problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is thesequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is

5、 an example of a climber addressing a bouldering problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and

6、has to go back down. Sometimes that is even more difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. Using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to lift herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg

7、 over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.21. Why does bouldering become popular?A. It challenges the limits. B. It costs less.C. It builds minds and bodies. D. It is a team game.22. According to the example, the right route is .A. a shortcut B. a dead endC. tough but to the top D. lined with

8、 jugs23. The passage is likely to appear in . A. a book review B. a science reportC. a newspaper advertisement D. a sports magazineBOne of the greatest sources of unhappiness, in my experience, is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they are.When we see something we dont like, we wish it c

9、ould be different. We cry out for something better. That may be human nature, or perhaps its something ingrained（根深蒂固）in our culture. The root of the unhappiness isnt necessarily that we want things to be different. However, its that we decided we didnt like it in the first place. Weve judged it as

10、bad, rather than saying, “its not bad or good, and it just is it.”In one of my books, I said “You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned.” Some readers said its too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong. However, its only negative if you see it as negat

11、ive and judge it as bad. Instead, you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that is.This can be applied to whatever you do: how other people act at work, how politics works and how depressing the news media can be. Accept these things as they are, and try to understand

12、 why theyre that way. It will save you a lot of sadness, because youll no longer say, “Oh. I wish bad things didnt happen!”Does it mean you can never change things? Not at all. But change things not because you cant accept things as they are, but because you enjoy the process of changing, learning a

13、nd growing.Can we make this world a better place? You can say that youll continue to try to do things to help others, to grow as a person, to make a difference in this world. Thats the correct path you choose to take, because you enjoy that path. Therefore, when you find yourself judging and wishing

14、 for difference, try a different approach: accept, and understand. It might lead to some interesting results.24. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because .A. it is our natural emotion in the lifeB. culture asks us to be different from othersC. everyone has their own opinions on thingsD

15、. we dislike something in the beginning25. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Acting well at work and in politics.B. Feeling depressed for the news media.C. Accepting and understanding what has happened.D. Saying something negative when bad things come.26. What are you adv

16、ised to do according to the last paragraph?A. Help others make a difference.B. Enjoy what you have to do in the work.C. Judge yourself and make a wish for you.D. Try a new way when making the world better. 27. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Expecting things to be different gives us hope.B.

17、 Accepting can make our life happier and better.C. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappiness.D. Judging good or bad is important for our world. CWhy do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into some

18、one elses life. At one type of library, you can do just thateven though theres not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. Individuals volunteer as human “books” and participants in the event can “read” the bookmeaning they would have a one-on-one conversation wi

19、th the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individuals experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life.For a certain amount of ti

20、me, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book. Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype. You can speak with a refugee（难民）, a soldier suffering from PTSD, a homeless person or a woman living with

21、 HIV. The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own long-held beliefsto truly get to know, and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about.According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered” It

22、 provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community.The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European fes

23、tival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physica

24、l libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio.The stories these “books” tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and e

25、verything in between. And thats the very point of the organizationto prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly cant judge a book by its coveror by its title or label.28. What are the “books” in human libraries?A. Long-held beliefs attracting indiv

26、iduals.B. Inspiring stones motivating people in trouble.C. Events in which people can talk to volunteers.D. Unfairly-treated people sharing their experiences.29. In human libraries, the readers are likely to .A. deepen their understanding of peopleB. enrich their own personal experiencesC. hear the

27、stories from all over the worldD. make quick judgments about the “books”30. The event in Copenhagen is significant because it .A. aimed to help the young suffering from violenceB. attempted to replace traditional physical librariesC. laid a foundation for the Human Library OrganizationD. led to a pl

28、easing development for the community with racism 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Foundation of a New LibraryB. Sharing of Inspiring StoriesC. “Borrow” People Instead of BooksD. Never Judge a Book by its CoverDThere may come a day when human use robotic parts to enhan

29、ce our abilities. But long before then, a seemingly opposite thing may take place, with robots being equipped with human tissue or other living cells to make them more lifelike.These “biohybrid” robots could be given muscle cells to help them perform tiny movement. And on a microscopic scale, tiny r

30、obots could be combined with bacteria to carry them through the body for precise medical procedures.In a new review of studies, an international group of scientists and engineers described the state of biohybrid robotics - a field that is entering a “deep revolution in both the design principles and

31、 constitutive elements（构成要件）” of robots. The review was published in the journal Science Robotics.“In this field, we utilize the functions of living cells in artificial robots to make them perform better, said lead author Leonardo Ricotti of the BioRobotics Institute in Pisa, Italy.Scientist have cr

32、eated robbots of all shapes and sizes with increasing complexity in recent decades. Some robots function well in factories. Robots smaller than a millimeter are being developed to be placed in the body to kill cancer cells or heal wounds.But whats lacking among all these fascinating robots is the range of fine movement and energy efficiency found in living organisms（生物体）.Tha