高考英语阅读理解一轮选练62.docx

高考英语阅读理解一轮选练62.docx

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高考英语阅读理解一轮选练62

高考英语一轮阅读理解选练（6）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MyfatherwasChiefEngineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.ThebookNightoftheU-boatstoldthestory.

Memories

InSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather’sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.

ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo（鱼雷）.

Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram（电报）,whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,“Safe.LoveTed.“

Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather’sknee,hisarminabandage.

HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.

TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.

Torpedo

Onetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.

Bythetimehegotondeck（甲板）hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfast.Whenhetriedtocutitfree,itswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.

Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhimsignedthebackofthephotograph.

AToast

Inmyroomisthebookandthephotograph.Often,glassinhand,IhavewonderedhowIwouldhavedealtwithanexplosion,asinkingship,ajumpintoavastoceanandawaitforrescue?

Lest（以免）weforget,Ihavesomemorewhiskyandtoasttheheroesofthewar.

1.WecaninferthatthemotherandchildrenwenttoSwansea　　　.　

A.tomeetafriend　　　　　　　B.toseethefatheroff

C.totakeafamilyphoto　　　　　D.toenjoythesailingoftheship

2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnaboutthefatherfromthetelegram?

A.Hewasstillalive.　　　　　B.Hiskneewasbroken.

C.Hisshiphadbeensunk.　　　D.HehadarrivedinGlasgow.

3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referstothefather’s　　　.　

A.weakheart　　　　　　　　　　　B.takingashorejob

C.failuretoreturntosea　　　　　　D.injurycausedbyatorpedo

4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’sfatherafterhisshipwasattacked?

A.Helosthisarm.B.Herepairedtheengines.

C.Hemanagedtotakealifeboat.D.Hewasthelasttoleavetheship.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Agroupofforgottenheroes.B.Abookdescribingaterrifyingbattle.

C.Ashipengineer’swartimeexperience.D.Amerchant’smemoriesofasearescue.

【参考答案】1--5、BAADC　　

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

AreasofTokyowhichhadusuallybeenpackedwithofficeworkerslikesushi（寿司）restaurantsandnoodleshopswereunusuallyquiet.Manyschoolswereclosed.Companiesallowedworkerstostayhome.Longqueuesformedatairports.

AsJapaneseauthoritiesstruggledtoavoiddisasteratanearthquakebatterednuclearplant240kmtothenorth,partsofTokyoresembledaghosttown.Manypeoplestockeduponfoodandstayedindoorsorsimplyleft,transformingoneoftheworld'sbiggestandmostpopulatedcitiesintoashellofitsusualself.

“Look,it'slikeSunday—nocarsintown，”saidKazushiArisawa,a62yearoldtaxidriver,ashewaitedformorethananhouroutsideanofficetowerwhereheusuallyfindscustomerswithinminutes.“Ican'tmakemoneytoday.”

RadiationinTokyohasbeennegligible,_brieflytouchingthreetimesthenormalrateonTuesday,smallerthanadentalXray.OnWednesday,windsovertheFukushima（福岛）nuclearpowerplantblewouttosea,keepinglevelsclosetonormal.Butthatdoeslittletorelievepublicanxietyabouta40yearoldnuclearplantwiththreereactorsinpartialmeltdown（熔毁）andafourthwithspentatomicfuelexposedtotheatmosphereafterlastFriday'searthquakeandtsunami.

“Radiationmovesfasterthanwedo，”saidStevenSwanson,a43yearoldAmericanwhomovedtoTokyoinDecemberwithhisJapanesewifetohelpwithherfamilybusiness.Heisstayingindoorbutistemptedtoleave.“It'sscary.It'satriplethreatwiththeearthquake,tsunamiandthenuclearradiationleaks.Itmakesyouwonderwhat'snext.”

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响。

1．Thetextismainlyabout________.

A．theearthquakethathappenedinMarch

B．thegovernment'sefforttoavoiddisaster

C．theeffectsofthenuclearradiationleaks

D．theearthquakebatterednuclearpowerplant

解析　主旨大意题。

整篇文章介绍了日本的核辐射泄露对人们造成的影响。

故选C项。

答案　C

2．WhatdidKazushiArisawamean?

A．There'reusuallymorecarsonSundays.

B．Hedidn'tcaremuchaboutnuclearradiation.

C．HepreferredtostayathomeonSundays.

D．Hecouldn'tfindmanycustomers.

解析　细节理解题。

从文章第三段的“ashewaitedformorethananhouroutsideanofficetowerwhereheusuallyfindscustomerswithinminutes.‘Ican'tmakemoneytoday.’”看出答案。

答案　D

3．Theunderlinedword“negligible”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans________.

A．seriousB．slightC．normalD.average

解析　词义猜测题。

从下文的“smallerthanadentalXray”看出答案。

答案　B

4．WhatcanwelearnabouttheFukushimanuclearpowerplantfromthetext?

A．ItliestothesouthofTokyo.

B．Itstartedtooperateaboutfiftyyearsago.

C．Itwasdamagedintheearthquakeandtsunami.

D．Allitsfourreactorsarenowwellundercontrol.

解析　推理题。

从文章第四段的“a40yearoldnuclearplantwiththreereactorsinpartialmeltdown（熔毁）andafourthwithspentatomicfuelexposedtotheatmosphereafterlastFriday'searthquakeandtsunami”看出答案。

答案　C

阅读理解。

Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn’tnew---scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained（扭伤）anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998,KerdganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage（软骨）surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.“Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively（直觉地）knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth,”saidDr.GlennPfeifer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.

5.Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause_______.

A.theywanttowalkcomfortably

B.chunkyheeledshoesarecheaperthanstilettoheeledpairs

C.chunkyheelsdolessharmtoknees

D.chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall

6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A.peoplegottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecently

B.peoplehaveknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthforyears

C.peoplehaven’tknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthyet

D.peoplewillbewarnedthatthehighheelsarebadforhealthsoon

7.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.

A.TakingHealthyKneesintoConsiderationB.High-heelsDoHarmtoKnees

C.ChunkyHeelsandStilettoHeelsD.WhenWearingHigh-heels

5—7、

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Educationisn’tallaboutclassrooms.Homeworkplaysahugeroleinstudentlearning.Givenhowmuchtimewespendstudyinginalifetime,andhowharditistofindtimetostudy,techniquesthatmakestudyingmoreefficient─thatis,techniquesthatallowyoutolearnmoreinthesameamountoftime─canbeincrediblyvaluable.

Oneofthemostimportantstudytechniquesthatyoudon’tknowaboutisthis:

Spaceyourstudying.

Whatdoesthatmean?

Ifyouaregoingtostudysomethingtwice（ormore）,trytoletasmuchtimepassaspossiblebetweenthefirstandsecondtimeyoustudy.Forexample,don’treadyourtextbookchapterandthenreviewitonthesameday.Studyitandthenreviewitonadifferentday,andallowasmuchtimetopassbetweenthetwostudysessionsaspossible.Betteryet,spreadyourstudyingacrossnumerousdays.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetostudymore,youjusthavetodistributeyourstudytimedifferently.Whenyousitdowntostudy,mixupyourtopics─insteadofstudyingonetopicperday,studyeverytopicalittlebiteveryday.

Myresearchteamhadacombined50yearsexperiencestudyingthespacingeffect.Weshouldhaveknownbetter,becauseourpredictioncouldn’thavebeenmorewrong.Spacinghelpedenormously.

Spacinggivesyoutimetoforget.Thisforgettingisagoodthing;forgettingisthefriendoflearning.Butforgettingcanmakeyoufeellikeyouarenotlearning.Ontheotherhand,re-studyingsomethingrightawaymakesitseemeasytoremember.Unfortunately,thismakespeoplefeelthatspacinghinderslearning.

Yourintuition（直觉）willtellyouthatspacingisaterribleidea.Andyourintuitionwillbewrong.Don’ttrustit.Trustthescientificevidence.

1.Thefirstparagraphmainlywantstotellus　　　.

A.educationisn’tallaboutclassrooms

B.homeworkplaysahugeroleinstudentlearning

C.it’shardtofindtimetostudy

D.learningtechniquescanbeofgreatvalue

2.Thetechnique“Spaceyourstudying”means　　　.

A.tryingtostudyingsomethingasmanytimesaspossible

B.allowingasmuchtimetopassbetweenthetwice（ormore）asyoucan

C.notdoingthesamethingonthesameday

D.studyingmoreanddistributingyourstudytimedifferently

3.Theunderlinedword“enormously”inParagraph4canbereplacedby　　　.

A.greatly　　　　B.differently　　　　C.hopefully　　　　D.unforgettably

4.Whywillyourintuitiontellyouthatspacingisaterribleidea?

A.Becausespacinggive