级上三个五千单词B1班 例句.docx
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级上三个五千单词B1班例句
使用说明:
(给任课老师)
从第6周到第17周,每周要求学生记25个单词或者短语。
词汇大部分出自课本,基本按教学进度编排。
第6周
1.memorable['mem(ə)rəb(ə)l]a.显著地;值得纪念的memoryn.记忆
•Formanyofus,thefreshmanyearwillbeoneofthemostmemorableyearsinourlives.
•Thegoodmemoryaboutuniversitywillbedeeplyrootedinourmind.
2.independence [ɪndɪ'pend(ə)ns]n.独立,自主independenta.独立的
•In1816,ArgentinadeclareditsindependencefromSpain.
3.horizon [hə'raɪz(ə)n]n.地平线,视野
•Thefreshmanyearisthestartingofnewfriendshipsandthebroadening(扩大)ofhorizons.
4.liberate['lɪbəreɪt]vt.解放libertyn.自由
•Thefreshmanyearisthetimeforyoutoliberateyourself.
5.terrifying[ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ]a.令人恐惧的terrifyvt. 恐吓
•Exciting,liberatingandterrifyingsumuptheexperienceofthefirstyearatcollege.
•Flyingterrifieshim.
6.uncomfortable[ʌn'kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l]a.不舒服的,不安的comfortn./v.安慰
•IfeltalittlebituncomfortablewhenIrecall(回忆)myuniversitylife.
•Itisimportantforustocomfortfriendswhentheyareunhappy.
7.humiliating[hjʊ'mɪlɪeɪtɪŋ]a.丢脸的,羞辱性的humiliatevt.羞辱
•Itishighlyhumiliatingforyourparentstodoeverythingforyouwhenyoualreadygrowup.
•Shehadbeenhumiliatedbytakingmoneyfromhermothersinceshehadalreadyworkedforoneyear.
8.takecharge照管
•HowhumiliatingtobeinaUniversityregister’sofficewithyourfathertakingcharge.
9.reflect[rɪ'flekt]vt.反映vi.反省
•Istartedtoreflectonthisproblemandcouldnotfigureoutwhywecouldn’ttakecareofourselveswhenweshoulddo.
•AnewspaperreportseemstoreflecttheviewofmostmembersofCongress.
10.combine[kəm'baɪn]vt.联合,结合
•Howtocombinefreedomwithresponsibilityisthelessonweshouldlearnthroughoutourlife.
11.registration [redʒɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n.登记,注册registerv.登记,注册
•Theyoungmantherehassomeproblemwithregistration,whichcannotbeavoidedforthefirstyearstudents.
12.inevitable [ɪn'evɪtəb(ə)l]a.不可避免的
•Wewillmeetlotsofproblemsatthebeginningofouruniversitylife,whichisinevitable,butwecangradually(逐渐的)growupfromthisproblem-solvingprocess(过程).
13.embarrassed [ɪm'bærəst]a.尴尬的,窘迫的embarrassvt.使局促不安
•Whenwedosomethingwrong,wewillfeelembarrassed,especiallywhenotherpeoplearearound.
•ThethingIdidyesterdayembarrassedmealotsinceImadeabigmistakebytakingmystudentasmyteacher.
14.accompany[ə'kʌmpənɪ]vt.陪伴,伴随
•Youshouldfeelembarrassedwhenyouareaccompaniedbyyourfatherattheregistrationtime.
15.misguide[mɪs'gaɪd]vt.误导,使误入歧途
•Hewasmisguidedbyhisfriendanddidsomethingwrongwhichfinallyputhimintotheprison(监狱).
16.struggle['strʌg(ə)l]n./vi.努力,奋斗
•Whendoingtheregistration,hisfatherdidthetalkingandhestruggledtolifthiseyes,lookingatthewomanwhowastryingtohelphim.
17.painstakingly['peɪnzteɪkɪŋli]adv.费心地
•Ithoughtaboutthosesmallbitsofself-confidencethatweresopainstakinglybuiltinboyhoodbutwerebeingcrushed(摧毁)atthecounter(柜台).
18.assistant[ə'sɪst(ə)nt]n.助手assistvt.帮助,辅助
•Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtoassistpoliceintracingthisman.
19.complain[kəm'pleɪn]v.抱怨,发牢骚complaintn.抱怨
•Itisembarrassingforustoseefathersandmothersshowupintheteacher’sofficecomplainingaboutthemarksorassignmentsgiventothechildren.
20.issue['ɪʃuː;'ɪsjuː]n.问题vt.发布,发行
•Teachingthestudentstodependonthemselvesisaveryrealissueinuniversitiesthesedays.
•Lastnightheissuedastatementdenying(否认)theallegations(指控).
21.indisbelief难以置信
•Shewasshockedandsatindisbeliefwhensheheardthefailurenews.
22.muddlethrough胡乱应付过去
•Iwasnotready,preparedorclearlyawareaboutwhatwouldhappenoverthecourse(进程)ofthenextfouryears,butIdecidedtomuddlethrough.
23.caring ['keərɪŋ]a.关心他人的,有爱心的
•Heisalovelyboy,verygentleandcaring.
24.supportive[sə'pɔːtɪv]a.支持的supportvt.支持
•Luckily,althoughmyparentsneversetfootinauniversity,theywerepleasedandsupportive,takingmeasanadultwhenIturned18.
25.incident['ɪnsɪd(ə)nt]n.事件
•Theincidentthathappenedintheregistrationofficewasnotanunusualsight.Itdidhappeninuniversities.
(本周单词出自Text,Unit2,Book1)
第7周
1.plead[pliːd]vi.恳求
•Incontrast,anotherboywaspleadinghisparentstostayput(留在原地不动)whilehewenttothecounteranddealtwiththeproblemhimself.
2.negotiate[nɪ'gəʊʃɪeɪt]v.协商;谈判
•Wecannegotiatewithourparentsconcerning(涉及到)ourownbusinessforsomeusefuladvice.
3.undertake[ʌndə'teɪk]vt.承担,从事
•Mymotherjustsaid“That’snice,dear”whenItoldherthatIwouldundertakethegraduateresearchinEuropeforoneyear.
4.freedom['friːdəm]n.自由,自主
•Ishouldarguethatmysuccesscomesfrombeingallowedthefreedomtomakemistakesandfindmyownway.
5.acquire[ə'kwaɪə]vt.取得,获得
•Formanyyoungadultsthefirstyearatcollegeisthetimeforthemtoheadoffdowntheroadtoindependenceandacquiringnewskills.
6.uncertain[ʌn'sɜːt(ə)n;-tɪn]a.靠不住的,无常的
•Studentsshouldworkhardtoequipthemselveswithnewskillstodealwithanuncertainfuture.
7.emotion [ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n]n.情感,情绪emotionallyadv.感情上,情绪上
•Forparents,leavingtheirchildrenatcollegeisanactofmixedemotions.
•Areyousayingthatyou'rebecomingemotionallyinvolvedwithme?
8.await[ə'weɪt]vt.等候,期待
•Weareexcitedatwhatgreatexperienceswillawaithimoverthenextfouryears.
9.liberal['lɪb(ə)r(ə)l]]a.自由的,开明的
•Sheisknowntohaveliberalviewsondivorce.
10.academic[ækə'demɪk]a.学术的,理论的
•Afternearlyfiveyearslivingabroad,HoggartwasstartingtomissEnglandandacademiclife.
11.commitment[kə'mɪtm(ə)nt]n.承诺;致力commitvt.使...承担义务;犯罪
•ThecollegeIstudyinhasastrongacademictradition,highperformancestandardsandaseriouscommitmenttoservice.
•Ihavenevercommittedanycrime.
12.perspective[pə'spektɪv]n.观点
•Hesaystheexperiencesincollegehavegivenhimanewperspectiveonhislife.
13.competitive[kəm'petɪtɪv]a.竞争的
•Thesocietywhichwearelivinginishighlycompetitive.
14.launching['lɔːntʃɪŋ]发射launchvt.发射
•Ican’timagineabetterplacetogotoschool,orabetterlaunchingpad(出发点,发射台)forthejourneytobecomingauseful,caringandhonorable(光荣的)adult.
15.brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt]a.灿烂的,杰出的
•Asparents,wecannothelpbutwonderwhetherthebrilliant,well-rounded(面面俱到的)educationourchildrenareabouttoreceivewillprovetobeenough.
16.glance [glɑːns]n.一瞥vi.瞥
•Heglancedoverthemagazine,butdidn’tfindanythingspecial.
17.heartening['hɑːtənɪŋ]a.令人振奋的heartenvt.激励,鼓励
•Thehearteningnewsisthatmysonisadmittedbyhisidealcollege.
•Ifeltheartenedbyhisprogress(进步)inthecollege.
18.magnitude['mægnɪtjuːd]n.量级;重要
•Iknoweverygenerationfacesitsownchallengesbutthereisamagnitudetotheproblemsthattroublesme.
19.urgent[ˈɜːdʒənt]a.紧急的,急迫的urgencyn.紧急
•Chancesare,noneofthiswouldbehappeningifthenationwerefacingurgentmilitary(军事上的)threats.
•Thehighlycompetitivesocietycallsforgreaturgencytoacquirenewskillsandknowledge.
20.thriving['θraɪvɪŋ]a.繁荣的thrivevi.繁荣,兴旺
•Whatwillhappentoourfuture?
Willhumankindbethriving,gettingby(勉强过活),ortortured(折磨)byhungerorthespreadofdisease?
•Foroureconomytothriveonceagain,wemustremovetheseproblemstojobcreation.
21.overpower[əʊvə'paʊə]vt.压倒,克服
•Theflavor(风味)ofneitherthewinenorthefoodshouldoverpoweroneanother.
22.embrace[ɪm'breɪs;em-]vt.拥抱;信奉,欣然接受
•Einsteinwrote,“forknowledgeislimitedtoallwenowknowandunderstand,whileimagination(想象力)embracestheentireworld”.
•Heembracesthenewinformationage.
23.inquiry[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ]n.探究,调查inquirev.质问,询问
•Booklearningis,ofcourse,highlyimportant,whichcanbehelpfulwhenaccompanied(伴随)byasharpsenseofinquiry.
24.genuine['dʒenjʊɪn]a.真实的,诚恳的
•Agoodworld-viewandagenuinecommitmenttocommunityandtohelpingothersarenecessarytoourfuturedevelopment.
25.community[kəˈmju:
nətɪ]n.社区,团体
•CertainlytheinternationalcommunityhasresponsibilitiesandIthinkwehavelivedupto(不辜负)ourresponsibilities.
(本周单词出自Reading1,Unit2,Book1)
第8周
1.assure[ə'ʃʊə;ə'ʃɔː]vt.保证;弄清楚self-assureda.有信心的
•Whatwehavetoassureisthatallchildrenhaveaccesstoeducation.
•Fouryearsfromnow,wehopeoursonsbecomeself-assuredandself-aware,withasenseofopportunityandresponsibility.
2.obligation [ɒblɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n]n.责任,义务
•NeitherFacebooknoranyothercompanyisunderanyobligationtoprovidethistypeofprivateinformationtothegovernmentalagencies.
3.extraordinary[ɪkˈstrɔːdənrɪ]a.非凡的,特别的
•Forthelastyearorso,thesekidshavebeenmeasured(测量)toanextraordinarydegreebytestscores.
4.passion['pæʃ(ə)n]n.激情,热情
•Aftergraduation,theirpassion,abilitytoimagine(想象)andthesizeoftheirheartmattermost.
5.honesty ['ɒnɪstɪ]n.诚实,正直honesta.诚实的
•Employershaveheardeveryexcuse(借口)inthebook,sohonestyisthebestpolicy.
6.goitalone独立干
•Nowadays,universitiesaretryingtoappealto(呼吁)studentstogoitalone.
7.withaneyeto着眼于…;指望着…
•Manypoliticians,withaneyetowhatcomesnext,willseektoprotecttheirclients.
8.social['səʊʃ(ə)l]a.社会的,社交的;群居的
•Studentsareexpected(期待)todeveloptheirsocialskillsintheuniversity.
9.encourage[ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ;en-]vt.鼓励,激励
•Chineseuniversitiesareencouragingfreshmentoregisterbythemselveswithouttheirparents’help.
10.enroll [ɪn'rəʊl]vi.注册;把...登记入册
•Lotsofissuesarewaitingforthefreshmenwhentheyenrollintheuniversity.
11.handle['hænd(ə)l]vt.处理;操作
•Itisnotunc