学年新素养导学英语课件讲义 精练 233.docx
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学年新素养导学英语课件讲义精练233
PeriodTwoIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePoints
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题;每题2分,满分16分)
1.helicoptern.直升飞机
2.motorbiken.摩托车
3.cameln.骆驼
4.cassetten.录音带
5.diamondn.钻石
6.midnightn.半夜
7.soiln.土壤
8.journeyn.旅程
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)
9.距离n.distance→遥远的adj.distant
10.废弃的;被遗弃的adj.abandoned→抛弃;遗弃;放纵v.abandon
11.沙漠n.desert
12.专家n.expert
13.产品n.product→生产v.produce→生产;产量n.production
14.风景;景色n.scenery
15.射杀vt.shoot→(过去式)shot→(过去分词)shot
16.训练vt.train→受过训练的adj.trained
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每题3分,满分30分)
17.涉及;参考;指的是referto
18.在沿海onthecoast
19.多余;超过;不仅仅morethan
20.上(车、船等)geton
21.下(车、船等)getoff
22.getinto上(车)
23.getoutof下(车)
24.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱下;(事业)腾飞;请假
25.beshortfor是……的缩写/简称
26.not...anymore不再
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题;每题8.5分,满分34分)
27.Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive,inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast?
你认为大多数人住在哪儿,是在国家的中部还是在沿海?
28.Andwhataride!
多好的旅行啊!
29.Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.
我们看到了一些100多年前建造的废弃的农场。
30.Camelsweremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravellingalongdistance.
对于长途旅行来说,骆驼要比马强得多。
重点词汇
Whichofthemcanyouusetotravelalongdistance?
你可以用它们当中的哪一个来进行长距离旅行?
distancen.距离;远处,远方
※inthedistance在远处,在远方
atadistance在一定距离处;在稍远处
atadistanceof...在……远的地方
fromadistance从远方
keepone’sdistancefrom与……保持一定距离
keepsb.atadistance与某人保持距离;疏远某人
※distantadj.遥远的;冷漠的
(1)Fartherinthedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.
在远处我可以欣赏到雪山的景色。
(2)Therailwaystationisatadistanceoftwomilesawayfromourschool.
火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。
(3)Itwashardtogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneelseatadistance.
了解她很难,因为她总是与别人保持距离。
(4)Thesoundofthecarwasgrowingmoreandmoredistant(distance).
汽车的声音渐行渐远。
(5)Thedoglookeddangerous,soIdecidedtokeepmydistancefromit.
这条狗看起来很危险,所以我决定与它保持一定距离。
Someoftheverbscanrefertomorethanonemeansoftransport.有些动词不仅仅指一种交通方式。
referto说起,提到;涉及;指的是;查阅,参考;与……相关
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中referto的汉语意思
(1)Inhisspeech,hedidn’trefertotheproblematall.说起,提到
(2)Ifyoudon’tknowwhatthismeans,refertothedictionary.查阅
(3)Excuseme,whatdothesewordsreferto?
指的是
注意 ※在referto中,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。
※refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”,再加上“ed”或“ing”。
类似的词还有:
prefer,occur等。
※refertoadictionary=lookupawordinthedictionary查词典。
(4)WhatIamgoingtosayreferstoallofyou.
我要说的和你们所有人有关。
(5)Thebookreferred(refer)tobyourteachercameoutlastmonth.
我们老师提到的那本书上个月出版了。
takeoff飞机起飞;匆匆离去;脱下衣服;事业腾飞;请假
[图解助记]
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中takeoff的汉语意思
(1)Becauseofthetyphoon,theplanecouldn’ttakeoffontime.起飞
(2)Hetookoffforthestationatarun.匆匆离去
(3)ItookoffmyTshirtanddivedintothewater.(2018·全国Ⅱ)脱下
(4)Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff.(事业)腾飞
(5)Sheaskedtotaketwodaysoffthefollowingweek.请假
takeon雇用;承担;呈现;接受
takeover接管
takeup拿起;占据;开始从事
takein吸收;欺骗;理解
takeout取出来;除掉
(6)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.(2016·江苏)
由于良好的创业环境,许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。
(7)Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.(2016·天津)
他们多数人在开始他们的课程之前都参加了在线语言测试。
(8)Peterwilltakeuphispostastheheadofthetravelagencyattheendofnextmonth.
彼得将于下个月底就任旅行社负责人的职位。
(9)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.(2016·四川)
睡前你摄入的脂肪越多,晚上你的身体负担就越重。
Wesawabandonedfarmswhichwerebuiltmorethanahundredyearsago.
我们看到了一些100多年前建造的废弃的农场。
abandonedadj.被遗弃的;废弃的
abandonvt.抛弃;遗弃;放纵
abandononeselfto(doing)使自己沉迷于……;纵情于……
beabandonedto(doing)沉迷于……;纵情于……
(1)Helethisheadfallonhisarmandabandonedhimselftogrief.
他将头伏在手臂上,陷入悲痛之中。
(2)However,theseplanswereabandoned(abandon)becauseoffinancialproblems.(2017·全国Ⅲ)
然而,由于财政问题,这些计划被放弃了。
(3)Abandonedtoplaying(play)computergames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.
因为沉迷于玩电脑游戏,他考试不及格。
[句型转换]
(4)Youngpeopleshouldn’tabandonthemselvestopleasurelikedrinkingandplaying.
Youngpeopleshouldn’tbeabandonedtopleasurelikedrinkingandplaying.
morethan超过,多于;不仅仅是,不只是;很,非常;过于;与其说……不如说……
注意 “morethanone+单数名词”作主语时,尽管从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词要用单数(要从形式一致来考虑)。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中morethan的汉语意思
(5)Iwasmorethansurprisedtoseethelionstandingatthebody.很,非常
(6)Theparentstreatedtheirchildmorethanpatiently.过于
(7)Heismorethanafriendtome.不仅仅是
(8)Ihaveknownhimformorethanfiveyears.超过,多于
(9)Heismorelazythanstupid.与其说……不如说……
(10)Morethanonepersonhas(have)madethissuggestion.
不止一个人提了这个建议。
GhanisshortforAfghanistan.
Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。
beshortfor是……的缩写/简称
beshortof缺少,缺乏
forshort简称
inshort(=briefly)总之,简言之
(1)IstillwanttohelpyouthoughIamshortoftime.
尽管我缺少时间,我还是想帮助你。
(2)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he’sreliable.(2016·浙江)
那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作,总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。
总之,他是可靠的。
经典句式
Wheredoyouthinkmostofthepeoplelive,inthecentralpartofthecountryoronthecoast?
你认为大多数人住在哪儿,是在国家的中部还是在沿海?
本句是“特殊疑问词+doyouthink+陈述句”结构。
doyouthink是插入语。
特殊疑问句用陈述语序。
用于以上句型的动词除think外,常见的还有believe,consider,suppose,imagine,guess和suggest等。
(1)WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica?
(2017·浙江)
你为什么认为环保在美国很重要?
(2)Whodoyousupposetelephonedyesterday?
你认为昨天是谁打的电话?
(3)Wheredidtheysuggestweshouldgoduringthesummerholidays?
他们建议我们暑假期间去哪里?
(4)Whodoyouthinkisuptothejob?
你认为谁能胜任这个工作?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Hefoundaknifeinanabandoned(abandon)house.
2.Astheplanetookoff,ItoldmyselfthatIwouldreturnsomeday.
3.Wehadwalkedinthedarkforestforalongtime,andthenwesawlightsinthedistance.
4.Hissontookoverthecompanyafterhisdeath.
5.TheboywhohadabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesdidn’tpasstheNationalCollegeExaminations.
6.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithoutreferring(refer)tohisnotes.
7.PRCisshortforthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
8.Morethanonestudentwasinvited(invite)toattendtheimportantmeetingyesterday.
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.HowmuchtimedoyouthinkImustspendonthematter?
你认为我得花多少时间来做这件事?
10.Whatanicejacket!
Letmetryiton!
多么漂亮的夹克呀!
让我试穿一下!
11.Thenewdesignsaremuchbetterthantheoldones.
这些新的图样比之前的好多了。
12.Heismorethanhappyaboutit.
他对此事极为高兴。
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.WeweredeeplyimpressedbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sowestoppedtoadmirethebeautifulscenery.
2.Asharkcansmellbloodatadistanceofhalfofakilometer.
3.Therewasanabandoned(被遗弃的)housebythesideoftheroad.Noonelivedinit.
4.Althoughthisproduct(产品)isinfavorof(有利于)environmentalprotection,fewpeopleshowinterestinitbecauseofitshighprice.
5.Childrenshouldbetrained(训练)atanearlyageintablemanners.
6.Aftershehadworkedintheprimaryschoolforyears,Alicebecameanexpert(专家)atteachinglittlechildren.
7.Lifeislikeajourney(旅程)ofwhichthedestinationshouldn’tbecaredabout.
8.Camelsaremuchbetterthanhorsesfortravellinginthedesert.
Ⅱ.选词填空
9.Accordingtosomescientists,we’llbeshortofenergyinthenearfuture.
10.Thewomangotoffhercartoseeiftheoldmanwashurt.
11.Assoonasthebusstopped,thewaitingpassengersrushedtogeton.
12.Hetookoffhisglassesassoonashecameintotheroom.
13.Shedidn’tmentionanynames,buteveryoneknewwhoshereferredto.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
14.Allmeansare(be)tobeconsideredbeforewechoosethebestone.
15.IsaidIwouldn’tdoit,butIwasn’treferringtogiving(give)itup.
16.Onecannotabandonhimselftoemotion,andemotionshouldberestrainedbysense.
17.UNESCOisshortforUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization.
18.Thankyouverymuchforshowingusaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.
19.Youareallowedtoget(get)accesstoourcomputersystemonlyifyougetthemanager’spermission.
Ⅳ.句型转换
20.Whatanicedayitistogoforaspringouting!
Howniceadayitistogoforaspringouting!
21.Lastyear,thebookwhichwaswrittenbyHanHanwasverypopularwiththeyouths.
Lastyear,thebookwrittenbyHanHanwasverypopularwiththeyouths.
22.Wespenttwomonthsincompletingtheproject.
Ittookustwomonthstocompletetheproject.
23.Thestudentsdidn’tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein.
Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.
24.Whenwilltheybeback,doyousuppose?
Whendoyousupposethey’llbeback?
能力提升
Ⅴ.阅读理解
JourneytoIndia
DAY1:
ArriveinDelhi
TodayarriveinDelhi,thenationalcapitalofIndia.Uponarrivalattheairport,ourcompanyrepresentativewillmeetyouandtransferyoutothehotelforcheckin.
OvernightatDelhihotels
DAY2:
Delhi—Fulldaytour(Old&NewDelhitour)
Todaymorninghavebreakfastinthehotel.At9:
30,thetourguidewillmeetyouatyourhotelandlaterproceedforafulldayguidedtourinDelhistartingwithOldDelhivisitingRajGaht,JamaMaszid,drivingpassthroughtheRedFort.LaterinNewDelhivisitHumayun’sTomb,IndiaGate,drivepassthroughParliamentStreetandPresidentHouseandvisitQutubMinar.
OvernightatDelhihotels
DAY3:
Agra—JaipurtravelviaFathepurSikri(240km/5hours)
Todaymorningafterbreakfast,drivetoJaipur,thecapitalcityofRajsthanstate.Jaipurisalsoknownas“PinkCity”.EnroutevisitFathepurSikri,knownasGhostCapital.LatercontinuethedrivetoJaipur.Uponarrival,checkinatthehotel.
Evening:
freeatleisureforyourownactivities.
Optional:
visittoChokhiDhaniVillageResort(
25perperson)
OvernightatJaipurhotels
DAY4:
Delhi(256km/5hours)
Todaymorningafterbreakfast,drivebacktoDelhiairport.Thetotaldistanceis256kmandyoucancoveritin5ho