学年新素养导学英语课件讲义 精练 233.docx

1、学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 233Period Two Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题；每题2分，满分16分)1helicopter n直升飞机2motorbike n摩托车3camel n骆驼4cassette n录音带 5diamond n钻石 6midnight n半夜7soil n土壤8journey n旅程.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分)9距离 ndistance遥远的 adj.distant10废弃的；被遗弃的 adj.abandon

2、ed抛弃；遗弃；放纵v.abandon11沙漠 ndesert12专家 nexpert13产品 nproduct生产 vproduce生产；产量 nproduction14风景；景色 nscenery15射杀 vt.shoot(过去式)shot(过去分词)shot16训练 vt.train受过训练的 adj.trained.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题3分，满分30分)17涉及；参考；指的是refer to18在沿海on the coast19多余；超过；不仅仅more than20上(车、船等)get on21下(车、船等)get off22get into上 (车)2

3、3get out of下 (车)24take off(飞机) 起飞；脱下；(事业)腾飞；请假25be short for是的缩写/简称26not.any more不再.完成句子(共4小题；每题8.5分，满分34分)27Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人住在哪儿，是在国家的中部还是在沿海？28And what a ride！多好的旅行啊！29We saw abandoned farms which were built more

4、than a hundred years ago.我们看到了一些100多年前建造的废弃的农场。30Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.对于长途旅行来说，骆驼要比马强得多。重点词汇 Which of them can you use to travel a long distance？你可以用它们当中的哪一个来进行长距离旅行？distance n距离；远处，远方in the distance在远处，在远方at a distance在一定距离处；在稍远处at a distance of.在远的地方fr

5、om a distance从远方keep ones distance from与保持一定距离keep sb.at a distance与某人保持距离；疏远某人distant adj.遥远的；冷漠的(1)Farther in the distance，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.在远处我可以欣赏到雪山的景色。(2)The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火车站离我们学校有两英里路程。(3)It was hard to get to know

6、 her because she always kept everyone else at a distance.了解她很难，因为她总是与别人保持距离。(4)The sound of the car was growing more and more distant(distance)汽车的声音渐行渐远。(5)The dog looked dangerous，so I decided to keep my distance from it.这条狗看起来很危险，所以我决定与它保持一定距离。 Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of

7、 transport.有些动词不仅仅指一种交通方式。refer to说起，提到；涉及；指的是；查阅，参考；与相关一词多义写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思(1)In his speech，he didnt refer to the problem at all.说起，提到(2)If you dont know what this means，refer to the dictionary.查阅(3)Excuse me，what do these words refer to？指的是注意在refer to中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先

8、双写“r”，再加上“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有：prefer，occur等。refer to a dictionarylook up a word in the dictionary查词典。(4)What I am going to say refers to all of you.我要说的和你们所有人有关。(5)The book referred(refer) to by our teacher came out last month.我们老师提到的那本书上个月出版了。 take off 飞机起飞；匆匆离去；脱下衣服；事业腾飞；请假图解助记一词多义写出下列句子中take off的汉语意

9、思(1)Because of the typhoon，the plane couldnt take off on time.起飞(2)He took off for the station at a run.匆匆离去(3) I took off my Tshirt and dived into the water.(2018全国)脱下(4)It was at this point that her acting career really took off.(事业) 腾飞(5)She asked to take two days off the following week.请假take on

10、雇用；承担；呈现；接受take over接管take up拿起；占据；开始从事take in吸收；欺骗；理解take out取出来；除掉(6)Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.(2016江苏)由于良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功。(7)The majority of them take on online language test before starting their pro

11、gramme.(2016天津)他们多数人在开始他们的课程之前都参加了在线语言测试。(8)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.彼得将于下个月底就任旅行社负责人的职位。(9)The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.(2016四川)睡前你摄入的脂肪越多，晚上你的身体负担就越重。 We saw abandoned farm

12、s which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了一些100多年前建造的废弃的农场。abandoned adj.被遗弃的；废弃的abandon vt.抛弃；遗弃；放纵abandon oneself to (doing)使自己沉迷于；纵情于be abandoned to (doing)沉迷于；纵情于(1)He let his head fall on his arm and abandoned himself to grief.他将头伏在手臂上，陷入悲痛之中。(2)However，these plans were abandoned(ab

13、andon) because of financial problems.(2017全国)然而，由于财政问题，这些计划被放弃了。(3)Abandoned to playing(play) computer games，he didnt pass the exam.因为沉迷于玩电脑游戏，他考试不及格。句型转换(4)Young people shouldnt abandon themselves to pleasure like drinking and playing.Young people shouldnt be abandoned to pleasure like drinking and

14、 playing.more than超过，多于；不仅仅是，不只是；很，非常；过于；与其说不如说注意“more than one单数名词”作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词要用单数(要从形式一致来考虑)。一词多义写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思(5)I was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body.很，非常(6)The parents treated their child more than patiently.过于(7)He is more than a friend to me.不仅仅是(8)I

15、have known him for more than five years.超过，多于(9)He is more lazy than stupid.与其说不如说(10)More than one person has(have) made this suggestion.不止一个人提了这个建议。Ghan is short for Afghanistan.Ghan是阿富汗的缩写。be short for是的缩写/简称be short of缺少，缺乏for short简称in short(briefly)总之，简言之(1)I still want to help you though I am

16、 short of time.尽管我缺少时间，我还是想帮助你。(2)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，hes reliable.(2016浙江)那个年轻人诚实而且善于合作，总是在你需要帮助的时候出现。总之，他是可靠的。经典句式Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast？你认为大多数人住在哪儿，是在国家的中部还是在沿海？本句是

17、“特殊疑问词do you think陈述句”结构。do you think是插入语。特殊疑问句用陈述语序。用于以上句型的动词除think外，常见的还有believe，consider，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。(1)Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？(2017浙江)你为什么认为环保在美国很重要？(2)Who do you suppose telephoned yesterday?你认为昨天是谁打的电话？(3)Where did they suggest we s

18、hould go during the summer holidays?他们建议我们暑假期间去哪里？(4)Who do you think is up to the job?你认为谁能胜任这个工作？.单句语法填空1He found a knife in an abandoned(abandon) house.2As the plane took off，I told myself that I would return someday.3We had walked in the dark forest for a long time，and then we saw lights in the

19、distance.4His son took over the company after his death.5The boy who had abandoned himself to the Internet games didnt pass the National College Examinations.6The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring(refer) to his notes.7PRC is short for the Peoples Republic o

20、f China.8More than one student was invited(invite) to attend the important meeting yesterday.完成句子9How much time do you think I must spend on the matter?你认为我得花多少时间来做这件事？10What a nice jacket！Let me try it on!多么漂亮的夹克呀！让我试穿一下！11The new designs are much better than the old ones.这些新的图样比之前的好多了。12He is more

21、 than happy about it.他对此事极为高兴。基础巩固.单词拼写1We were deeply impressed by the beauty of the West Lake，so we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.2A shark can smell blood at a distance of half of a kilometer.3There was an abandoned(被遗弃的) house by the side of the road.No one lived in it.4Although this pr

22、oduct(产品) is in favor of(有利于) environmental protection，few people show interest in it because of its high price.5Children should be trained(训练) at an early age in table manners.6After she had worked in the primary school for years，Alice became an expert(专家) at teaching little children.7Life is like

23、a journey(旅程) of which the destination shouldnt be cared about.8Camels are much better than horses for travelling in the desert.选词填空9According to some scientists，well be short of energy in the near future.10The woman got off her car to see if the old man was hurt.11As soon as the bus stopped，the wai

24、ting passengers rushed to get on.12He took off his glasses as soon as he came into the room.13She didnt mention any names，but everyone knew who she referred to.单句语法填空14All means are(be) to be considered before we choose the best one.15I said I wouldnt do it，but I wasnt referring to giving(give) it u

25、p.16One cannot abandon himself to emotion，and emotion should be restrained by sense.17UNESCO is short for United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization.18Thank you very much for showing us around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.19You are allowed to get(get) acce

26、ss to our computer system only if you get the managers permission.句型转换20What a nice day it is to go for a spring outing!How nice a day it is to go for a spring outing!21Last year，the book which was written by Han Han was very popular with the youths.Last year，the book written by Han Han was very pop

27、ular with the youths.22We spent two months in completing the project.It took us two months to complete the project.23The students didnt stop talking until the teacher came in.The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.24When will they be back，do you suppose?When do you suppose theyll be b

28、ack?能力提升.阅读理解Journey to IndiaDAY 1：Arrive in DelhiToday arrive in Delhi，the national capital of India.Upon arrival at the airport，our company representative will meet you and transfer you to the hotel for checkin.Overnight at Delhi hotelsDAY 2：DelhiFullday tour (Old & New Delhi tour)Today morning ha

29、ve breakfast in the hotel.At 9：30，the tour guide will meet you at your hotel and later proceed for a fullday guided tour in Delhi starting with Old Delhi visiting Raj Gaht，Jama Maszid，driving pass through the Red Fort.Later in New Delhi visit Humayuns Tomb，India Gate，drive pass through Parliament St

30、reet and President House and visit Qutub Minar.Overnight at Delhi hotelsDAY 3：AgraJaipur travel via Fathepur Sikri(240 km/5 hours)Today morning after breakfast，drive to Jaipur，the capital city of Rajsthan state.Jaipur is also known as “Pink City”En route visit Fathepur Sikri，known as Ghost Capital.L

31、ater continue the drive to Jaipur.Upon arrival，check in at the hotel.Evening：free at leisure for your own activities.Optional：visit to Chokhi Dhani Village Resort (25 per person)Overnight at Jaipur hotelsDAY 4：Delhi(256 km/5 hours)Today morning after breakfast，drive back to Delhi airport.The total distance is 256 km and you can cover it in 5 ho