英语练习.docx

英语练习.docx

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英语练习

OnSpaceProject

给《**周刊》宇航专栏的编辑写一封信，说明你对太空探索项目的态度（支持或反对），并简单陈述你的理由。

DearEditor，

Thankyouforyourstartingaspecia1co1umnjorthediscussiononspaceprojects.Frankly,itseemstomethatourspaceprojectssofarhavebeeninthemainawasteofmoney,time,energy,humanlivesandresources.

Therichercountriesarepouringlargesumsofmoneyintospaceresearchprogramswhichareofnobenefittohumanbeingswhileinunderdevelopedcountriesthousandsofpeoplearedyingofhunger.Besides,manyscientists’timeandenergyarewasted,whichcouldhavebeendevotedtoimprovingourlivingcondition.What’smore,manyastronautshavediedcomplete1yuselesslyinspacevehicleswhichhavebeenfaulty.Theywereyoungpeoplewhohadn’tenjoyedthefruitoflifeyet.

Apartfromhumanwastage,thereisthewastageofresourceswhicharefiniteandessentialifmanistosurvive.Ithinkit’shightimewestoppedthesemeaninglessprograms.

OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge

   1．目前很多父母在孩子高中毕业前就总他们出国学习

   2．导致这种趋势的原因是什么

   3．我对此的看法

   参考范文：

   Nowadaysmoreandmoreparentsareeagertosendtheirchildrentostudyabroadbeforetheyfinishhighschoolbywhatevermeansandatwhatevercost.

   Itisquiteunderstandableforparentstosendtheirchildrentostudyoverseasbecausetheyplacehighexpectationsontheirchildren.Theyareencouragedbythesuccessstoriesofthosewhohavecompletedtheiroverseasstudy.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,companiesandinstitutionsathomearegivingmoreandmoreemphasisonoverseasexperiences,too.Consequently,pursuingoverseasstudybecameakindofshortcutingainingabetterfuture.Moreover,thereisstilloneunderlyingreasonforthisrush-economicreason.TherapideconomicprogressinthepastfewyearsinChinahasenabledmoreandmoreparentstoaffordthehugecostfortheirchildren’soverseasstudy.

   Asforme,overseasstudyissurelyahelpfulwaytogetbothadvancedknowledgeandnecessaryexperiences,butoverseasstudyatanearlyageisneithernecessarynorbenef1cial.Thestudentsmaybetooyoungtoeithertendforthemselvesorthinkforthemselves.Idothinkthatoverseasstudycancontributetoone’sself-improvement,butit’sbettertobepursuedafteronehasfinishedhiscollegestudyathome,whenheismorecapableoflearningandlivingonhisown.

Direction:

Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowritea

   compositiononthetopicCarsandAirPollution.Youshouldwrite

   nolessthan120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

   below:

   1.私家轿车越来越多，有些问题随之产生

   2.比较明显的大问题有......

   3.我对这种现象的看法

   参考范文：

   CarandAirPollution

   Toomanycarshavecreatedalotofseriousproblemsinourworld.Besidescongestion,accidentsandfastfuelconsumption,carsareresponsibleforagoodpartofairpollutioninbigcities.Allthetime,theyarepumpinghugeamountsofwastegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasesareveryharmful,causingdiseaseandevendeath.

   Onepossiblesolutionistodesignanddevelopcleancarsandcleanfuels.InShanghai,someofthepublicbusesbegintorunonnaturalgas,whichdoesnotgiveoffasmuchcarbondioxideasthepetrol.Butitmaytakedecadesforthenewmodelsofcleancarscompletelyreplacethetraditionalones.

   Anothersolutionistodevelopmodernpublictransportationsystemsandrestricttheuseofprivatecars.Ifthepriceofpetrolrisesconstantlyandthepublicvehiclesareefficientandconvenientenough,mostpeoplewillnotbuyprivatecars.Andthetotalnumberofcarsinbigcitieswillreducegreatly.

   Onthewhole,theeliminationofairpollutionneedsthecollectiveeffortsfromthegovernment,thepublicandtheenvironmentalists.

一.四级作文常见连接词总结：

   1.表示空间顺序

   nearto

   farfrom

   inthefrontof

   beside

   behind

   totheright

   totheleft

   ontheothersideof

   2.表示时间顺序

   first

   afterafewdays

   eventually

   atthattime

   inthemeantime

   meanwhile

   afterward

   fromthenon

   3.表示举例

   forexample

   tonameafew

   ,say,

   suchas

   4.表示递进（补充说明）关系

   inaddition

   furthermore

   what’smore

   what’sworse

   5.表示对比关系

   whereas

   while

   asopposedto

   bycontrast

   bycomparison

3.社会热点类

   bidfortheOlympicGames申办奥运会

   birthcontrol计划生育

   braindrain人才外流

   bubbleeconomy泡沫经济

   careforseniorcitizens关心老年人

   comprehensivenationalpower综合国力

   compulsoryeducation义务教育

   computercrime电脑犯罪

   divorce离婚

   dropoutstudent失学儿童

   economicglobalization\economicintegration经济全球化

   educationforall-rounddevelopment素质教育

   exam-orientededucation应试教育

   intellectualpropertyrights知识产权

   juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪

   knowledge-basedeconomy知识经济

   laid-offworker下岗职工

   migrantworker民工

   netfriend网友

   netcitizen网民

   offline下线

   onlineloveaffair网恋

   peopleoriented\peopleforemost以人为本

   pioneeringspirit首创精神

   preservetheecologicalenvironment保护生态环境

   primetime黄金时段

   puppylove早恋

   rateofunemployment失业率

   ruralpopulation乡村人口

   self-protectionawareness自我保护意识

   self-serviceticketing无人售票

   shoppingonline网上购物

   singleparentfamily单亲家庭

   surftheInternet网上冲浪

   sustainabledevelopment可持续发展

   teamspirit团队精神

   reducestudyload学生减负

   universitystudents’innovativeundertaking大学生创业

   virtualnet虚拟网络

   win-winsituation双赢局面

   chaindebts三角债

   assistantpresident总裁助理

   eliminateilliteracy扫盲

   excusiveagency专卖店

   NewHumanBeing新新人类

   onlinetradingplatform网上交易平台

   costofliving\incomemaintenance生活费用

   advancewithtimes与时俱进

   Awell-paidjob待遇丰厚的工作

2）旅游类词汇

   check-in登记入住

   check-out结帐离开（退房）

   holidayresort度假区

   one-wayticket单程机票

   placeofsightseeing游览胜地

   roomservice客房服务

   round-tripticket来回机票

   sightseeingtour观光旅游

   star-ratedhotel星级饭店

   tourgroup旅游团队

   tourguide导游

   travelservice旅行社

   vacationtour度假旅游

   touristattraction旅游胜地

  2.交通旅游类

   1）交通规则类

   crash撞车

   amberlight黄灯

   crossroad十字路

   drivewithoutlicense无证驾驶

   excessivespeed超速

   greenlight绿灯

   trafficjam交通拥挤

   narrowroad窄路

   redlight红灯

   parkingplace停车场

   speedlimit速度限制

   trafficlight红绿灯

   trafficpolice交通警察

   trafficregulation交通规则

   zebrastripes斑马线

2）大学生活类

   cafeteria自助小餐厅

   callslip索书单

   campus校园

   club学生俱乐部

   currentaccount现金帐户

   currentissues本期刊物

   backissues过期刊物

   catalogue目录

   depositmoneyinabank存钱

   dininghall食堂

   dormitory宿舍

   lecturehall阶梯教室

   librarycard借书卡

   overdueandpayafine过期罚款

   renew（借书）续借

   shoppingmall\centre购物中心

   society学生社团

   studentunion学生会

   withdraw\drawcash取钱