新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit4doc.docx

新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit4doc.docx

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新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit4doc

ElectronicTeachingPortfolio

BookThree

UnitFour:

Sports

PartIGetStarted

SectionADiscussion

▇Workingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions.

1.What’syourfavoritesport?

Whydoyoulikeit?

2.WhichOlympicchampion（s）has/haveimpressedyouthemost?

Why?

3.WhyaretheOlympicGamessopopularallovertheworld?

▇Answersforreference:

1.Asampleanswer:

Iamfondofswimming,whichbenefitsmealot.Itkeepsmefit,physicallyflexibleandstrongaswell.Italsobuildsupmyenduranceandpersistence.I’mamemberofourschool’sswimmingteam.Participationinswimmingcontestshasmademebothcompetitiveandcooperative.Meanwhile,Ihavemadefriendswithmanyotherswimmers.

2.Asampleanswer:

LiuXiangimpressedmemost.Hewasthegoldmedalistofthemen’s110-meterhurdlesintheOlympicGamesinAthens,2004.ItwasthefirstgoldmedalwonbyamanofyellowskinintheshortdistanceraceinthehistoryoftheOlympics.

3.Asampleanswer:

a.TheOlympicGamesoffersexcellentsportsmenworldwideabigarenainwhichtodemonstratetheirtalentinathleticperformance.Italsoprovidespeoplewithanopportunitytoenjoytheperformancesandwitnessthethrillingmomentsofrecord-breakinginhistory.

b.Thecompetitionforthemedalsineveryeventisfierceandbreathtaking,butitiscarriedoutundertherulesoffairplay.TheOlympicsisalsoanoccasiontoupholdthehumanidealsofequality,cooperationandpeace.

c.TheOlympicmotto“Swifter,HigherandStronger”inspiresbothathletesandcommonfolksaliketooutperformthemselvessoastofulfilltheirdreams.

SectionBQuotes

▇Studythefollowingquotesaboutsports.Whichquotedoyoulikebest?

Why?

GeorgeF.Will

⊙Sportsservesocietybyprovidingvividexamplesofexcellence.

—GeorgeF.Will

Interpretation:

Inthesportscirclewefinddistinguishedmenandwomenwho,withtheirathleticskills,sportsmanshipandundauntedspirit,provideperfectexamplesforpeopleofdifferentwalksoflifewhowishtoexcelothersandprovetheirownvalue.

AboutGeorgeF.Will（1942-）:

awell-knownAmericaneditorandcolumnist.Hisnewspapercolumnappearsin480newspapers,andhisbiweeklyNewsweekcolumniswidelyread.HeisalsoapoliticalcommentatoronABC（AmericanBroadcastingCorporation）.In1977hewonthePulitzerPrizeforCommentary.

BillBowerman

⊙Theathletemakeshimself;thecoachdoesn’tmaketheathlete.

—BillBowerman

Interpretation:

BillBowermantellsusfromhisownexperiencethatthemakingofasuccessfulathletedoesnotdependsolelyonthecoach.Noathletecanexcelothersifheorshedoesnottrainhardandstriveforexcellence.

AboutBillBowerman（1911-1999）:

alegendarycoachattheUniversityofOregon.Hedevelopedandguided24NCAA[NationalCollegiateAthleticAssociation（美国全国高等院校体育协会）]individualchampions,wonfournationalteamtitlesandcoachedtheU.S.trackandfieldteaminthe1972OlympicGames.In16ofhis24yearsatOregonhistrackteamsfinishedinthetoptenintheNCAAchampionships.HeisalsofamousforturningthecollegetownofEugene,Oregon,intotherunningcapitaloftheworld.

JuanAntonioSamaranch

⊙Throughoutitshistory,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehasstruggledtospreaditsidealoffraternity,friendship,peaceanduniversalunderstanding.

—JuanAntonioSamaranch

Interpretation:

SamaranchspeaksofthemissionoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee,whichistopromotepeace,understanding,brotherhoodandfriendshipamongpeopleofdifferentnationsandcountries.

AboutJuanAntonioSamaranch（1920-2010）:

awell-knownSpanishsportsofficialandwasPresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）from1980to2001.Duringhispresidency,hemanagedtomaketheOlympicMovementfinanciallyhealthy,withbigtelevisiondealsandsponsorships.

⊙ThegoalofOlympismistoplaceeverywheresportattheserviceoftheharmonious（和谐的）developmentofman,withaviewto（旨在）encouragingtheestablishmentofapeacefulsocietyconcernedwiththepreservation（维护）ofhumandignity.Tothiseffect,theOlympicMovementengages,aloneorincooperationwithotherorganizationsandwithinthelimitsofitsmeans,inactionstopromotepeace.

—FromTheOlympicCharter

Interpretation:

InthisquotefromtheOlympicCharter,thegoaloftheOlympicsismadeclear:

Sportsshouldservetheharmoniousdevelopmentofmankind,andsportsshouldhelpbuildupworldpeace.

SectionCWatchingandDiscussion

▇Watchthefollowingvideoclip“InspirationalSportSpeeches”anddothetasksthatfollow:

1.Pleasedecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrue（T）orfalse（F）basedontheinformationinthevideoclip.

（F）Winningagameisdonebyhavingnothinginyourmind.

（T）Toplaywellinagame,youneedtocooperatewithyourteammembers.

（T）Beingconfidentandworkinghardarenecessarytobewinners.

（T）Youshouldkeepmovingforwardnomatterwhathappens.

（F）Inagame,youmightgethitanddie.

2.Didanyonesayanyencouragingwordstoyouandhelpyoutoachieveyourgoal?

Ordidyoufindanyinspirationalwordswhichcontributetoyourachievement?

Pleasesharethemwithyourclassmates.

Answersforreference:

Open.

Script：

Greatmomentsarebornfromgreatopportunity.

Youshouldn’thaveanydoubtinyourmindaboutwhatyouaresupposedtodotonightandabouthowyouaresupposedtodoit.Thisisyourtime.Now,Idon’twantthemtogainanotheryard.Wegottagooutthereandwegottatakeit.Taketheirgameandyoushoveitrightbackintheirface.That’showwinningisdone.

Teamissomethingyoubelongto,somethingyoufeel,somethingyouhavetoearn.Ifwedon’tcometogether,it’sover.AndIguaranteeaweekwon’tgobyinyourlifeyouwon’tregret,walkingoutlettingthemgetthebestofyou.

I’llaskyouonelasttime.Tobethebestthatyoucouldbe.Playlikechampions.Win.

It’saboutheart.It’saboutwhocangooutthereandplaythehardest.It’sabouthowhardyoucangethitandkeepmovingforward.Idon’tcarewhatthescoreboardsaysattheendofthegame.Inmybookwe’regonnabewinners.

Inanyfightit’stheguywho’swillingtodie,willingtotakethehits,who’sgoingtowinthatinch.

Letmetellyousomething,youdon’tletanyone,nothing,comebetweenus.

Onthisteamwefightandweshutthemdown,becausewecan.

PartIIListenandRespond

SectionAWordBank

tipn.[C]ahelpfulpieceofadvice忠告；建议

takeadvantageofuseaparticularsituationtodoorgetwhatonewants利用

ideallyad.perfectly;mostsuitably理想地；完美地

aerobicexerciseatypeofexerciseintendedtostrengthentheheartandlungs有氧健身运动

startoffbeginanactivity开始

endurancen.[U]theabilitytosufferdifficultiesorpainwithstrengthandpatience（忍）耐力

workoutn.aperiodofphysicalexercisethatonedoestokeepfit锻炼，训练

hydratevt.[oftenpass.]supplysb./sth.withwatertokeepthemhealthyandingoodcondition[常用被动语态]提供或补充水分

fluidn.[C;U]techaliquid〖术语〗流体；液（体）

fainta.weakandabouttoloseconsciousness虚弱得发晕的

SectionBTaskOne:

FocusingontheMainIdeas

▇Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingstatementsaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.

1.Joggingisagoodwaytoexercisebecause________.

A）itishealthierthananyothertypeofexercise

B）itislesstiringthananyothertypeofexercise

C）itdoesnotneedspecialequipment

D）itdoesnotneedalotoftimeoreffort

2.Whenyoustartjogging,youshould________.

A）jogwithsomebodyelse

B）keepasuitablepaceuntilyouarestrongenough

C）keepjoggingformorethananhour

D）pushyourselfabithardtotestyourendurance

3.Toincreaseyourjoggingpace,youmaychoosetojog________.

A）uphill

B）downhill

C）onaflatsurface

D）uphill,thendownhill

4.Itisagoodsuggestionto________.

A）startjoggingevenifyouhaveafullstomach

B）drinkcoldwaterifyoujogonhotdays

C）stopjoggingiftheweatheristoocoldortoohot

D）breathethroughyournoseincoldweather

5.Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A）thebenefitsofexercise

B）theadvantagesofjogging

C）someusefultipsforjogging

D）waysofkeepingfit

▇Key:

1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C

SectionCTaskTwo:

ZoomingInontheDetails

Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.

1）Most__________________arecapableofjoggingwithoutextrahelp.

2）Pushingyourselftoohardcanbe_________,especiallyifyouarejoggingalone.

3）Runningdownhillisactuallyworseforyour_________thanrunningonaflatsurface.

4）Tostartjogging,wait____________________________________aftereating.

5）Becarefulifyoujogin_________heatorcold.Ifitishot,drink__________________andstopto_________ifyoufeelfaint.Ifitiscold,protectyour___________________________.

▇Answersforreference:

1）Mosthealthyindividualsarecapableofjoggingwithoutextrahelp.

2）Pushingyourselftoohardcanbedangerous,especiallyifyouarejoggingalone.

3）Runningdownhillisactuallyworseforyourkneesthanrunningonaflatsurface.

4）Tostartjogging,waitatleastthirtyminutesaftereating.

5）Becarefulifyoujoginextremeheatorcold.Ifitishot,drinkextrawaterandstoptorestifyoufeelfaint.Ifitiscold,protectyourhandsandfeet.

Script:

Jogging

Thesedaysitisnoteasytofindthetimetoexercise.Nonetheless,doingexerciseregularlycanhelpyouliveahealthierandhappierlife.Joggingisagreatwaytogetatleastpartoftheexerciseyourbodyneeds,andmosthealthyindividualsarecapableofjoggingwithoutth