届全国名师联盟高三第一次联考英语试题.docx

1、届全国名师联盟高三第一次联考英语试题2020届全国名师联盟高三第一次联考英语试题祝考试顺利注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答

2、题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

3、该项涂黑。AThe zebra belongs to the horse family. One of natures great mysteries is why the zebra has stripes . One theory is that the stripes help the zebra cool down. On hot days the black stripes get a lot hotter than the white area of the zebra and under the black stripe s there are special layers of

4、 fat for protection. Hot air then rises off the black stripes, forcing colder air down around the white areas, cooling the zebra down. This, however, is just a kind of theory. The stripes can also confuse predators（食肉动物，掠夺者）when zebras stay with other animals in great numbers. Zebras have excellent

5、hearing and eyesight and can run at speeds of up to 56 kilometers per hour. They also have a powerful kick that can cause serious injury to a predator, like a lion, or an African wild dog. Usually the lead male of the herd stays at the back of the group to defend against predators if necessary, whil

6、e the females and youngsters escape danger.Zebras are herbivores that feed only on plants and live mostly by eating grasses, although they also might eat a bit on the leaves and stems(茎) of bushes. They eat grasses for many hours each day, using their strong teeth. Spending so much time chewing wear

7、s the zebras teeth down, so their teeth keep growing all their lives. As the dry season arrives and the grasses die back, zebra herds travel to find more food and water holes for drinking. Most zebras have no specific territories. They travel from place to place, never staying in one area very long.

8、1It can be inferred from the first paragraph that. Athere are different opinions about why the zebra has stripesBthe black stripes help the zebra live through cold daysCthe zebra can be easily attacked by predatorsDthe zebra always travels with other animals2Which of the following statements about z

9、ebras is TRUE?AThey have poor eyesight and hearing.BA lion can get injured by a zebras kick.CThey can run 56 miles per hour.DThey usually stay in one area all their lives.3Which of the following TV programs might the passage be adapted（改编）for?AHobbies & Leisure BEveryday TipsCDigital Stadium DDiscov

10、eryBWe dont know how different our future will be in the future. We can only try to imagine it. At first we think about human relationshipIn the year 2050, we will use computers almost every day. We will be making new friends through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this wayIt w

11、ill be much faster and easier for us. On the other hand, our relationships with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely. Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050For example, they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easie

12、r. In addition，there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers, like robots which will do the homework for us. Spending holidays will also be completely differentTraveling to other planets or to the moon will he available for everyoneMeans of transport will，of cour

13、se，change，tooWe will be using solar-powered ears，which will be much cleaner We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environmentBut it isnt trueWe will pay more attention to protecting the environment. And, Scientists will probably find cures for many dang

14、erous diseases，like cancer or AIDS. Therefore，our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition Although we cant predict the exact changes which will be made in the world，we often think about them. We worry about our and our childrens future；we have expectations, hopes as well as fears.

15、 But I think we should be rather sanguine about our futureWe should be happy and believe good things will happen 4The third paragraph mainly tells is . Athat computers will do all the things for human beings Bhow people will use computers to communicate with each other Cthat machines like computers

16、and robots will help people a lot Dhow people will use robots to do the housework 5According to the passage，which of the following will happen in 2050? AThe relationship between people will be more important than today BThe way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today CIt wont be diffi

17、cult for people to travel to other planets DOur environment will be much more polluted with a growing number of cars 6The underlined word “sanguine” in the last paragraph most probably means ADisappointed BSurprised CCurious Doptimistic CA Swedish man was dug out alive after being snowed in his car

18、on a forest track for two months with no food, police and local media reported on Saturday.The 45-year-old man from southern Sweden was found on Friday, February17, too weak to say more than a few words.He was found not far from the city of Umea in the north of Sweden by snowmobilers who thought the

19、y had come across a ruined car until they dug their way to a window and saw movement inside.The man, who was lying in the back seat in a sleeping bag, said he had been in the car since December 19.“Just incredible that hes alive considering that he had no food, but also since its been really cold fo

20、r some time after Christmas.” a rescue team member told regional daily Vasterbottens- Kuriren, which broke the news.Ebbe Nyberg, duty officer at the Umea police, said police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.“We would not make up something like this.

21、The rescue services were on site too and saw the same as us.” he told Vaster bottens-Kuriren.Umea University Hospital, where the man is recovering after being rescued by police and a rescue team, said in a statement he was doing well considering the circumstances.Doctors at the hospital said humans

22、would normally be able to survive for about four weeks without food. Besides eating snow, the man probably survived by going into a dormant-like(休眠似的) state, physician Stefan Branth told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.“A bit like a bear that hibernates. Humans can do that.” he said. “He probably had a body t

23、emperature of around 31 degrees which the body adjusted to. Due to the low temperature, not much energy was used up.”“Why the man ended up under the snow in the forest remains unknown,” police said.7Who found the Swedish man in the snow? ASnowmobilers. BThe police. CA rescue team. DLocal people. 8“P

24、olice saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.” implies that .Apolice didnt think it true Bpolice were sure of the fact Cpolice had some doubt on the fact Dpolice had reasons to doubt the fact9The reason why the man could survive was most probably that .Ahe

25、 was only forty-five year old Bhe did not use any energyChe slept in the sleeping bag Dhe was in a dormant-like state 10Which is the correct order of the following events?aThe Swedish man was stuck in the snow.bHe was sent to Umea University Hospital.cHe was found by snowmobilers.dHe was recovering

26、after treatment.eHe stayed in his car for nearly two months.fHe was dug out by people.Ae, a, c, d, f, b Ba, e, c, f, b, dCa, f, c, e, b, d De, c, f, a, d, b11Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?AA Traffic Accident BA Long Sleep in WinterCAn Incredible Survival DA Successful R

27、escueDEvery year between May and September, all 54 employees of Basecamp, a Chicago-based web applications company，work a short week：just four daysa total of 32 hoursThey work a conventional five-day week the rest of the year“Thats plenty of time to get great work doneThis is all we expect and all w

28、e want from people，”says Jason Fried，co-founder“Working 60 or 70 hours is unnecessaryIn fact，if you have to work 60 or 70 hours a week，theres a management problem”The companys summer workload must fit reduced hours，MrFried insists，otherwise the benefits of a shorter weekto recover from work，enjoy ti

29、me with family and pursue outside interestswould be undoneHis thought chimes with new research that finds it is not just long hours that are harmful to employeesphysical and mental healthIt is also the intensity of worktight deadlines and an unrelated paceMoreover，it suggests that intense work harms

30、 career prospectsThat is because long hours and intensity reduce the quality of the workThe study，to be published in the Industrial and Labor Relations Review，concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally“a stronger predictor of unfavourable outcomes than overtime wor

31、k”The researchers，Argyro Avgoustaki，assistant professor of management at ESCP Europe and Hans Frankort，senior lecturer in strategy at Cass Business School，compared people in similar jobs and education levels, and found they were more likely to suffer poorer well-being and low career prospects, inclu

32、ding satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods12What can we learn about the company?AWorking 32 hours is unnecessaryBThere is a management problemCIts summer workload is suitable for its shorter hoursDIts employees work a fourday week conventionally13What