简单英语对话及笔记.docx
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简单英语对话及笔记
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Icanswim,socanhe.Unit1
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Hedidn’tgothere,nordidI.
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beinto/befondof/enjoy/like/love
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surf/searchtheInternet/go/getonline
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everyday/dailylife
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Heissosmart（aboy）thatwealllikehim.
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Heissuchasmartboythatwealllikehim.
makealistof/beloyalto/arguewithsb.aboutsth./tobehonest9.alonely/desertedisland
10.inordertodo/soastodo
inorderthat+句子/sothat+句子
11.shareone’sidea/opinion
12.sharesth.withsb.
sharesth.（out）among/betweensb.
13.Weshouldhavefinishedwritingthelettersontime.
Heistoofat.Heshouldn’thaveeatentoomuchchocolate.
14.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
developafriendshipwithsb.与某人发展友谊
15.havefun玩得开心
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eventhough/if即使
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learnfrom从……中学习
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treatsb.as把某人当成……
19.becuriousabout对……好奇
20.suchlittlechildren小男孩们
21.Hesurvivedtheearthquake.
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makeoneselfathome/beathome/feelathomeunit2
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Icamehereforthefirsttime.
ThefirsttimeIcamehere,Ilovedthiscity.
3.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoWuzhou.
itwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeentoWuzhou.
4.Ibegyourpardon.请原谅/请再说一遍
5.AnumberofstudentsarefromWuzhou.
Thenumberofstudentsinourclassis61.
.mostofthestudents/mostpeople/mostofus
7.beequaltosth./doingsth.
8.WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday.
WehavetolearnEnglishbesidesmath.
Mybagisbeautifulexceptforitscolor.
exceptthat/exceptwhen/exceptwhat
/exceptwhere后接从句
9.exchangesth.forsth./exchangesth.withsb.
10.stayup熬夜，挺住，不倒塌
11.much/agreatdealof/alargeamountof+Un12.sth.comeabout/takeplace/breakout/happen/occur
13.Thekeytothedoor/theanswertothequestion/theinvitationtotheball
14.stay/keep/remain保持（连系动词+形容词）
15.havesomedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.
havemuchdifficulty/troublewithsth.
16.agreatmany/plentyof
17.compareAtoB把A比作B
compareAwithB拿A与B作比较18.developinto发展成
19.moreorless或多或少；大体上
20.bringin引进;赚得;带来
21.intotal总计
22.haveagoodknowledgeofsth.掌握;通晓
municatewithsb.与某人交流
24.endupwithsth./endupdoingsth.
以……结束
25.HelikessportswhileIlikemusic.
1.considerdoingsth考虑做某事unit3
considersb.（tobe/as）…认为某人怎么样……
2.byallmeans一定，务必；bynomeans决不，一点也不；bymeansof通过……方式
3.imagine（sb/sb’s）doingsth.幻想某人做某事
4.aswith正如……一样
5.getawayfrom（使）摆脱；（使）离开
6.getcloseto接近；靠近
7.instead/insteadofsth.代替；而不是
8.watchout/watchoutforsth.小心
9.protectAfromB/protectAfrombeingdone/preventBfromdoingharmtoA
10.takeexercise
domorningexercises;someEnglishexercises
bineAwithB结合A跟B
12.on（the）onehand…ontheother（hand）
13.atleast至少；atmost至多
14.beparticularaboutsth.对…….特别讲究
15.Hikingiseasytodo./Todohikingiseasy.
16.Ahaveaneffect/effectsonBA对B有影响
17.seesb.off给某人送行
18.SheaswellasherstudentslikesEnglish.
19.separatevt.分开，隔离；adj.单独的，分开的
separatedadj被分开；separatelyadv.分开地
20.experience;handle;normal;simply
21.unless=if…not
.advanceon/towards朝…进发unit4
2.inadvance事先,提前
3.advancededucation;anadvancedworker
4.seizevt.&vi.抓住;冻结（财产）;理解；强占；
5.Hegotup,leftthehouseandwenttohiscar,sayingnothing.
6.sweep（swept,swept）打扫，席卷，扫视
7.againstprep.斜靠;反对,违背,逆
forprep.支持；赞成；为了
8.strugglewithsb.
struggleagainstdifficulties/death/nature…
struggleforaliving/freedom
struggletoone’sfeet
10.fightfor:
为…而战
fightagainst:
对…作战；与…抗争
fightwith:
与…并肩战斗;与…作战=fightagainst
11.lookinto往里看；调查
12.strike（struck,struck/stricken）
v.（灾难）袭击,打,（钟）敲响,划,打动,罢工,
13.hear/seesb.dosth.（强调动作全过程）
hear/seesb.doingsth.（强调正在做）
Iheardthesong“KissGoodbye”sunginEnglish.
14.Itdidn’ttake/wasn’tlongbefore…过了不久就…
Ittook/waslongbefore…过了很久才…
15.takeaphotoof;takephotos／picturesof，
16.lookup抬头看;查阅
17.lookaround四下里看
18.beuponsb逼近；临近
19.holdon继续；坚持;（电话）别挂上
holdontosth.抓住；保留某物
holdback阻止；抑制
holdup举起；阻碍；延误
20.getonone’sfeet站立起来
21.withalookoffright一脸的恐惧
22.aroundthecorner在拐角处；将临
23.godown降价；倒下
24.gothrough穿过；通过；经受；仔细检查
25.upanddown上上下下；来来回回
26.referto查阅；提到；指的是
27.becaughtin/betrappedin遇上；陷入
28.beonfire着火（表示状态）
29.Hemustbeplayingfootballatplaygroundnow.
30.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.
1.makecommentson/uponsth.（对某事）作出评论
2.playarole/partindoingsth扮演...角色;起…作用
3.workas/serveas/actas做；担任
4.duringthe1980sand1990s=duringthe1980’sand1990’s（the不能省）在20世纪80和90年代
inthe1930s/inthe1930’s20世纪30年代
5.inthebeginning/atthebeginning（of）
intheend/attheend（of）
6.lateron以后；后来
7.gettoknow/gettolike
8.Thereason…wasthat…
9.workon从事；致力于
10.takeoff成名,成功;（观念,产品）大受欢迎;
起飞；脱掉；休假
11.cutsth.intopieces把……切成碎片
12.beat/defeatsb.（ateam）;winsth./winover赢过
13.can’thelptodo不能帮助干某事
can’thelpdoing禁不住干某事
14.accept主观上接受；receive客观上收到
15.thinkhighly/well/badly/poorly/ill/little/muchof
16.beafraidtodo不敢做某事
beafraidofdoing担心会发生某事
beafraidofsb./sth.害怕某人/物
beafraidthat担心；恐怕
17.gowrong/mad/hungry/blind
18.owesth.tosb./owesb.sth.owingto
19.Whenwalkingonthestreet,hemetMary.
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Whenfinished,thehomeworkshouldbehandedin
20.marrysb./marrysb.tosb.
getmarried（tosb.）强调动作
bemarried（tosb.）强调状态
Shehasbeenmarriedtohimfor20years.
21.taketheplaceofsb./sth.
takesb’splace
replace
（do）…inplaceof
（do）…insteadof
22.determinetodo/bedeterminedtodo
23.alivefishaliveradioprogram
24.stayaway/locksb.up/runafter/ontheair
25.doresearch做实验
26.affordtodosth。
1.apologizetosb.for（not）doingsth.
makeanapologytosb.forsth.
2.make/leave/createanimpressiononsb.
impresssb.withsth.
3.meanv.表示…的意思;意味着;打算；对……是重要的
meantodosth.打算做某事
meandoing意味着……
4.Itisverykindofyoutohelpme.
Itisusefulforyoutolearncomputer.
5.propose/drink/makeatoastto…
6.raisevt.举起;种植,饲养;提出（问题）;提高（嗓门）
rise（rose,risen）vi.升高;（河水等）上涨;（太阳）升起
7.advice[U]“建议；劝告”,常与介词on连用
apieceofadvice一条建议
give/offersomeadvice提建议
follow/take/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议
advisedoingsth.建议做某事
advisesb.（not）todosth.建议某人做某事
advise（sb.）thatsb.（should）do.
advise（sb.）thatsth.（should）bedone.
8.mix…with…与……混合
mix…into…把少量东西掺入较多的东西里
9.wishsb.sth.Wishyougoodluck.
maysb.dosth.Mayyousucceed.
10.besideprep.在……旁边
besides①adv.此外；而且表递进关系②prep.除了…之外（还有）表示加的意思
11.Itistime（forsb.）todosth.
Itis（high）timethatthechildrenwenttoschool.
Itis（high）timethatthechildrenshouldgotoschool.
12.providesb,withsth/providesthforsb.
13.beginwith/startwith/end（up）with
14.atthetable/inthehospital/intheprison
attable/inhospital/inprison
15.bebusywithsth./bebusy（in）doingsth.
16.dowellin在…方面做得好
begoodfor/dosbgood/dogoodtosb.对某人有好处
17.forgivesb.forsth.原谅某人某事
18.interrupt/introduce/goodmanners/custom/behave/follow/serve/extra/leaveout
1.basesth.onsth./bebasedon
2space/nature零冠词
3.Everyonelaughed,includingme.
Everyonelaughed,meincluded.
4.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.
5.underattack/control/discussion/repair
6.Heseemedhappy.
donotseemtodosth./seemnottodosth.
Thereseems/seemed（tobe）…
Itseems+that/asif从句
Heseemedtobetheboss.
Heseemed（tobe）thefamousteacher.
7.Iwasabletoswim.
8.Mydreamscometrue.
9.doall/everything/whatonecantodo…
10.didall/everything/whatonecouldtodo…
11.beproudof/takepridein
12.pulldown拆掉；推翻
13.setup成立（机构）；建立（组织）
14.not…but…不是……而是……
15.belimitedto受…的限制;limitedadj.有限的
16.inruins成为废墟/inpieces成为碎片
18.givein（tosb.）向（某人）屈服
19.giveup（doingsth.）放弃（做某事）
20.bringsth.backtolife/health使苏醒/康复
21.withone’shelp/withthehelpofsb.
22.Hungryandtired,hewentbackhome.
23.makeoneselfheard/makeoneselfunderstood1.everyotherweek/everysecondweek/everytwoweeks
everyfewmeters/everyfewminutes.
2.thesame（…）as与…一样（有两者,同种类）
thesame（…）that就是…（只有一者,同一）
Mybagisthesameasyours.
Ihavethesamebagasyou.
3.takepartin参加（较大型的活动）
jointheParty/jointhearmy/jointhe
League/club.
join（sb.）in（sth.）加入（某人的）活动
4.attendschool/attendmeeting
5.Manyjobswillbelostifthefactorycloses6.Whenandwheretogohasnotbeendecided.
TheOlympicGamesareveryimportant.
7.AtiesBA与B打平
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preferdoingsth.todoingsth.
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.
wouldratherdosth.thandosth.
9.inmoderntimes
10.haveaneffecton/haveeffectson
11morethan远不止
12.liveone’sdream实现某人梦想
19.putonweight=gainweight
20.loseweight
21.WhatdoesUFOstandfor?
Thedovestandsforpeace.鸽子象征和平
22.because/becauseof
23.Chenglongiswell-knownasafilmstar.
Wuzhouiswell-knownforitsstones.
24.Wuzhouis（well）worthvisiting.
Wuzhouisworthavisit.
25.beworthyof+名词/beingdone;
beworthytobedone
Thisquestionisworthyofbeingdiscussed
tobediscussed.
26.goldmedal/goldentimes/goldenhair
27.Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.
表示现在或将来，句子谓语用过去式。
Iwouldratheryouhadtoldhimthenewsyesterday.
表示过去，用过去完成时。
1.It（all）depends./thatdepends看情况而定
2.Shewasmorethanascientist.
HerrudenessismorethanIcanstand.
Sheismoremadthanstupid.
与其说她是愚蠢，不如说她是疯了。
3.remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事
remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事
remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事
remindsb.+从句 是某人想起;提醒某人
4.stay/keepintouchwith…与…保持联系（状态）
getintouchwith…与…取得联系（动作）
losetouchwith
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