广东省梅州市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题.docx

广东省梅州市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题.docx

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广东省梅州市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

梅州市高三总复习第二次质检试卷（2016.5）

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分（最终成绩按135分进行折算，即120×1.125=135分）。

全卷共8页，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型填涂在答题卡上。

在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，并用2B铅笔将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Attractions

Doyou：

◆LovetheNationalPark,valueitandhopetosafeguarditsfuture?

◆WishtoseethebeautifullandscapeoftheParkprotected?

◆Liketoenjoypeaceful,informalrecreationwithinthePark?

Aims

TheFriendsorganizationaimsaretohelpprotectandimprovethePembrokeshireCoastNationalParkforalltoenjoy.WeareavoluntaryorganizationandregisteredcharitywithoutfinanciallinkstotheNationalParkAuthority.

Activities

WeencourageeveryonetoenjoytheNationalParkthroughregulartalksandvisitstointerestingplacesintheParkwithexpertguides.

Wekeepaneyeonplanningapplications,ParkAuthoritypoliciesandthreatstotheNationalParksuchasmassiveleisurecomplexes.WeworkwithlikemindedorganizationssuchastheCampaignforNationalParkstomakeourvoicemoreeffective.WehelpchildrentounderstandtheNationalParkbysponsoringpublicationssuchasanadventurebookletandprojectsinlocalschools.

Benefits

◆Guidedvisitstoplacesofinterestwhichmaynotalwaysbeavailabletothegeneralpublic.

◆AllmembersreceiveourregularNewsandViews.

◆Talksbyexpertsintheirfieldsoncurrentissues.

◆AdiscountisavailableonFriendsitemsforsale.

◆Satisfactionofparticipationinworkparties,forthosewillingandabletobeinvolved.Ifinterested，pleasecompletetheApplicationFormatwww.fpnp.org.uk.

21.WhichofthefollowingisdiscouragedbytheFriendsorganization?

A.TopreventpossibledamagestotheNationalPark.

B.Tobuildmassivecomplexesforpublicamusement.

C.TohelpprotectandimprovetheParkforalltoenjoy.

D.Tosponsorpublicationsandprojectsinlocalschools.

22.OneofthebenefitsformembersofFriendsisto________.

A.takepartinworkpartiesiftheywantto

B.visitanyplacenotopentothepublic

C.haveFriends'goodsfreeofcharge

D.givetalksintheirfieldsoncurrentissues

23．Thepurposeofthisposteristoinvitemorepeopleto______.

A.raisemoneyfortheFriendsorganization

B.enjoythelandscapeofPembrokeshireNationalPark

C.workasmanagersforPembrokeshireNationalPark

D.jointheFriendsorganizationandbemembersofit

B

Attheriskofsoundinglazy,I'lljustbehonest:

Iusedtohatemakingmybed.WhyshouldIbother?

I'mjustgoingtogetrightbackintoitlater,andnooneexceptmyimmediatefamilywillseeit.

ButsomethingIreadlastweekinCharlesDuhigg's“ThePowerofHabit”changedmymind.AccordingtoDuhigg,makingyourbedeverymorningisconnectedwithbetterproductivityandstickingtoabudget.Ithasalsobeensuggestedthatmakingyourbedpromoteshappiness.Myinterestwasattracted.

AccordingtoDuhigg,makingyourbedissomethingcalledakeystonehabit.Changingorformingkeystonehabitshelpsyoudevelopothergoodhabits.

IfiguredthatIwastheperfecttestcasefortheMakeYourBedtoAchieveHappinessTheoryandthatitwasworthatry.SofarI'vemademybedfor10daysinarow.Andhere'swhatI'venoticed:

Makingmybedinspiresmychildrentomaketheirbeds,cleantheirroomsanddothelaundryandthedishes.

KarenMiller,authorof“HandWashCold”,explains:

“Thestateofyourbedisthestateofyourhead.”Ithinksheisontosomething.WhenIleavemybedinaheap（一堆）,Ileavethebedroomfeelingdefeatedbymybed,myalarmclock,andmygeneralsleepymood.I'mreluctanttogetthedaystarted.

ButwhenIlookatmyfreshlymadebed,Ihavetoadmitit:

Ismilealittle.Ifeeljustabitmoremotivated.Productive,even.Butstickingtoabudget?

Thatpartisstillupfordebate.Ijustboughtsomebeautifulpillowsformyfreshlymadebed.Ican'tleavethatbeautifulbedhalf-dressed,canI?

24.Theauthordecidedtomakeherbed_____.

A.tocreateagoodimpressionB.toformsomekeystonehabits

C.undertheinfluenceofabookD.attherequestofherfamily

25.Afterwatchingtheauthormakingherbed,theauthor'schildren_____.

A.gotupveryearlyB.felthappierathome

C.begantosharethehouseworkD.lovedhermorethanbefore

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“reluctant”?

A.Curious.B.Regretful.

C.Lucky.D.Unwilling.

27.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthehabitofmakingherbed?

A.Itisawasteoftime.B.Ithelpssavemoney.

C.Itpromotescommunication.D.Itmakesadifferenceinlife.

C

Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiticoveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.

Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram（MAP）.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAntiGraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector.“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout，”shesays,“Ianswerthemwithoneword:

hope”.Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.SomeonetimegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.

TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社区）.Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen“SafeStreets”，“LoveandCare”，and“PeaceWalk”．

TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.

“Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory.”saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.

28．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Hope,OneWallataTime

B．Jane,anExcellentMuralArtist

C．MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphia

D．Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralists

29．WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?

A．Attractingmorevisitors.

B．Fightingagainstgraffiti.

C．Protectingtheneighborhood.

D．Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.

30．HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?

A．Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.

B．Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.

C．Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.

D．Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.

31．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?

A．Successful.B．Dangerous.C．Experimental.D．Difficult.

D

Astrange,newdilemmafacesChinesepedestrians:

shouldyouhelpanelderlypersonwhohasfallenintothestreet?

Theanswerseemssimple.Yourconscienceforcesyoutohelpsomeoneindanger.ButmanyChinesearediscoveringthatsomeoftheseinjuredpeoplearescammers.TheyaccusegoodSamaritans（好心人）ofhavingknockedthemoverinthefirstplace,andtheyfilecomplaintsinhopesofreceivinglargeamountsofcompensation.

Therearefrequentreportsonsuchincidentsandfollowingdisputes.OnSept8,anewcasehappenedinHuainan,Anhuiprovince.YuanChen,a20-year-oldcollegestudentfromHuainanNormalUniversity,claimedthatshehelpedaninjuredelderlywomanonthestreet.Butthewoman’sfamilyhasdemandedthatYuantakefullresponsibilitiesfortheinjuries.

Sincetheincidenthappenedinthesecuritycameras’blindspot,bothsidesarelookingforwitnessestocleartheirnames.Thelocalpolicedepartmentisalsoinvestigatingthecase.Buthowcanyoupossiblysolveacaselikethis,wheretheonlyevidencecomesfromtwoconflictingviewpoints?

“Thiskindofcasesshouldfollowtheprincipleof‘theburdenofprooflieswiththepersonmakingtheclaim’,”YeLin,alawprofessorfromRenminUniversityofChina,toldChinaCentralTelevision.Theburdenofproofmeansthecollectionofprooforevidence.Incivilcases,“ifyouaccusesomeoneofcausingyouharmorlosses,youshouldcollectconvincingprooftobackyourclaim,”saidYe.“Ifyoucannotdothat,thelawwillnotbeabletosupportyourclaim.”

Thelawmaynotresolvealltheproblems,however.Someelderlypeoplechoosetoblackmail（敲诈）theirhelpersbecausetheydonothavehealthinsurance.Topreventthis,thecountryneedstoputinplaceabettersocialsecuritynet.

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Conscienceistroublesomebecauseitcompelsyoutohelpsomeonewhowillsetyouupinreturn.

B.Sometimesthewarm-heartedarewronglyaccusedofhavingknockedothersover.

C.ItisadvisableforChinesepeopletoturnablindeyetosomeoneindanger.

D.There’snodoubtthattheelderlyusuallyfelldownonpurposetoclaimcompensation.

33.Whatdoesthesentenceinparagraph3“bothsidesarelookingforwitnessestocleartheirnames”mean?

A.Bothsidesareinsearchofsomeonewhocancallouttheirnames.

B.Bothsidesareinsearchofevidencethatcanclarifytheiropinions.

C.Bothsidesareinsearchofevidencethatcanwashawaytheircrimes.

D.Bothsidesareinsearchofsomeonewhocanprovetheyaretellingthetruth.

34.WhatcanweinferfromYeLin,thelawprofessor’swords?

A.YeLinthinksitisYuanChenwhoisresponsibleforgatheringproof.

B.Incivilcases,the