华南农业大学新视野大学英语第三版第二册复习资料.docx
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华南农业大学新视野大学英语第三版第二册复习资料
一、视听说教程
Unit1Lifeisalearningcurve
1、Longconversation
M:
Miranda,let'sspeakaboutyourperformanceinclass.You'renotparticipating;you'recarelesswithyourassignmentsandoftenhandtheminlate.Youdon'twanttobehere,doyou?
W:
I'msorryDr.Smith.It'sjust...I'vegotlotsofthingstodo.I'mstudyingWebdesignandI'mafirst-classplayeronourgolfteam.It'shardtoseewhyIneedtotakeaSpanishlanguageclass!
M:
Well,I'msorryyoufeelthatway,butlearninganotherlanguagecanimproveyourperformanceinallofyourefforts.Anditcanbeveryusefulsometimes,forinstance,whenyouvisityourfatherinMexico.
W:
Gosh!
Whatdoyoumean,professor?
JustbecausemyfatherdoesbusinessinMexicoI'msupposedtolearnSpanish—ontopofeverythingelseIhavetolearn?
It'sjusttoomuch!
AndifIdon'tspendenoughtimeonthegolfcourse,Iwon'tremainafirst-classplayeronthegolfteam.Istilldon'tseewhyIshouldlearnalanguagethat'ssohardforme.TherearenoverbtensesonthegolfcourseorinWebdesign!
M:
ListenMiranda,I'veknownyourfathersincewewerestudentsatuniversity20yearsago—andhaveknownyousinceyouwerealittlegirl.Ofcourse,therearenoverbtensesingolforWebdesign.ButIamgivingyougoodadvice.Pleaselisten.
W:
Yes,ofcourse,you'relikemyfavoriteuncle.
M:
Yourbrainisn'tlikeacupthathaswaterflowingoveritsedgewhenitisfull.Instead,it'slikeamuscle.LearningSpanishexercisesyourbraininnewways,makingitstronger.Itwillstrengthenyourcriticalthinkingskillsandcreativity.
W:
Really?
!
ThenIguessIcangiveitatry.
Question:
1、Howisthewomandoingintheman'sclass?
2、WhatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningSpanish?
3、Whatdoweknowfromthisconversationabouttheman?
4、Whatisthewomanmostlikelytodoaftertalkingwiththeman?
2、passage2
Haveyoueverheardofhomeschooling?
Itisalegalchoiceforparentsinmostcountriestoprovidetheirchildrenwithalearningenvironmentasanalternativetopublicorprivateschoolsoutsidethehome.Parentscitenumerousreasonsforhomeschoolingtheirchildren. ThethreereasonsthatareselectedbythemajorityofparentsintheUnitedStatesaretheconcernaboutthetraditionalschoolenvironment,thelackofreligiousormoralinstruction,andthedissatisfactionwiththeacademicinstructionatpublicandprivateschools. Homeschoolingmayalsobeafactorinthechoiceofparentingstyle.Homeschoolingcanbeachoiceforfamilieslivinginisolatedcountrysideorlivingbrieflyabroad.Alsomanyyoungathletesandactorsaretaughtathome.
Homeschoolersoftentakeadvantageofeducationalopportunitiesatmuseums,libraries,communitycenters,athleticclubs,after-schoolprograms,churches,parks,andothercommunityresources.Secondaryschoollevelstudentsmaytakeclassesatcommunitycolleges,whichtypicallyhaveopenadmissionpolicies.
Groupsofhomeschoolingfamiliesoftenjoinuptogethertocreatehomeschoolco-ops.Thesegroupstypicallymeetonceaweekandprovideaclassroomenvironment.Thesearefamily-centeredsupportgroupswhosemembersseektopooltheirtalentsandresourcesinacollectiveefforttobroadenthescopeoftheirchildren'seducation.Theyprovideaclassroomenvironmentwherestudentscandohands-onandgrouplearningsuchasperforming,scienceexperiments,artprojects,foreignlanguagestudy,spellingcontests,discussions,etc.Parentswhosechildrentaketheclassesserveasvolunteerstokeepcostslowandmaketheprogramasuccess.
Unit3TimeOut
1、Longconversation
W:
Hello?
M:
HiAmy,it'sRyan.I'mcallingbecauseIwanttoinviteyouandyoursisterAshleytoadinnerpartythisSaturday.MyroommateErickandIarehostinga1960sthemepartywithafewotherfriends.
W:
Athemeparty?
Isthatlikeadress-upparty?
M:
Sortof...You'recertainlyencouragedtodressin1960sfashions!
Shortskirts,brightcolors,andbell-bottomjeans!
Orgotothebeginningofthe1960sandcomeasoneofyourfavoriteactresses...Butit'snotjustcoolclothes;we'llhavefood,games,andentertainmentinspiredbythe1960s.Infact,we'llstartourmealwithaliennoodlesinhonorofallthosespaceandalienTVshows.
W:
Wait!
Wait!
Whatare"aliennoodles"?
Whynothaveregularnoodlesinhonorofthemovie TheGodfather?
M:
Noway!
TheGodfather isfromthe1970s.Anyway,aliennoodlesarebrightgreennoodleswithpurplesauce!
W:
What?
!
That'scrazy!
M:
Yeah!
Anyway,there'llbelotsofotherthings.Idon'twanttospoilthesurprises.Butjustforyou,we'llendwithlightdessertsandcoffeefromoneofyourfavorite1960smovies.
W:
Ican'twait!
Ooooooh,Ihaveanidea.Wecanhaveaspecialbarandmakefancymixeddrinks.They'realwaysdrinkinginoldTVshows!
M:
Perfect!
Andstartreviewing1960smusic!
We'rehavingadancecontestandasingingcontest.
W:
Thissoundslikealotoffun.CanIinvitemyroommate?
Shelovesalloftheclassicmoviesfromthattime!
M:
Ofcourse—themore,themerrier!
Anyway,itstartsat7:
00p.m.—myapartment.
Questions:
1、Whatdoweknowaboutthosepeoplewhoareinvitedtotheparty?
2、Whatisparticularaboutaliennoodles?
3、Whywon'ttheyhaveregularnoodlesattheparty?
4、Whatotherarrangementsdotheyhavefortheparty?
2、passage2
Rockclimbingisanactivityinwhichparticipantsclimbup,downoracrossnaturalrockformationsorartificialrockwalls.Thegoalofrockclimbingistoreachthetopofaformationortheendpointofapredefinedroutewithoutfalling.Rockclimbingcompetitionshaveobjectivesofcompletingtherouteinthequickestpossibletimeorreachingthefarthestpointalonganeverincreasinglyharderroute.WhilenotanOlympicevent,rockclimbingisrecognizedbytheInternationalOlympicCommitteeasasport.
Rockclimbinghasbeenseparatedintoseveraldifferentstylesandsubdisciplines.Atitsmostbasic,rockclimbinginvolvesclimbingaroutewithone'sownhandsandfeetandlittlemorethanacushionedboulderingpadforprotection.Thisstyleofclimbingisreferredtoasbouldering,sincetherelevantroutesareusuallyfoundonbouldersnomorethan10to15feettall.Asroutesgethigherofftheground,theincreasedriskoflife-threateninginjuriesmakesadditionalsafetymeasuresnecessary.Climberswillusuallyworkinpairsanduseasystemofropesandanchorsdesignedtocatchfallers.
Rockclimbingisaphysicallyandmentallydemandingsportthattestsaclimber'sstrength,endurance,andbalancealongwiththeirmentalcontrol.Itcanbeadangeroussportandclimbersareputtingthemselvesatriskwhentheygoclimbing.However,theriskcanbereducedbyhavingtheknowledgeofproperclimbingtechniquesandusingspecializedclimbingequipment.
Unit5Urbanpulse
1、Longconversation
M:
HiEmily!
Somethingtroublingyou?
W:
Notsleepingwell.Myhusband'sgotanewjobinSantaFe,NewMexico!
I'magirlbornandraisedinbigcities.I'malittleworried...
M:
Whatabout?
W:
Well,myhometownhasabout4.5millionpeople!
YouknowhowmanypeopleliveinSantaFe?
M:
Notexactly,but,listen!
W:
Well,Ilookedupthepopulationandit'slike70,000!
Tiny!
ItreallyisagreatjobforJohn—myhusband,butinasmalltown!
I'msuretherewillbenogoodrestaurants,orniceplacestowalk,nonightlife...
M:
Whoa!
WaitaminuteEmily!
DidyoudoanythingbesideslookingatthepopulationofSantaFe?
W:
Uh,no...
M:
You'rejumpingtoconclusions—andthey'reallwrong!
I'mfromSantaFe!
Itdoeshaveasmallpopulation—butit'sanamazingplace!
Thehistoryandarchitectureisunique.Thecitycenterwasbuiltinthe1600sbytheSpanish.It'sfullofbeautifulshops,restaurants,coffeeshops,andartgalleries.Ithasamazingnightlife—fullofwonderfulpeople.That'swhyfamouswritersandmoviestarsloveSantaFe,too!
W:
Wow,soundsgreat...Whataboutoutdoorlife?
M:
It'swonderful!
Thecolorsoftheskyandmountainsaresobeautifulthatartistscomefromaroundtheworldtopaint!
Andtheskyatnightissofullofstarsthatyoufeellikeyoucanreachoutandtouchthem.It'samagicalplace,Emily.Soonyou'llrealizehowluckyyouare.You'llhavealonglineoffamilyandfriendswaitingtocomeandvisityouinSantaFe!
Question:
1、WhatisEmilygoingtodo?
2、WhatdidEmilythinklifeinSantaFewouldbelike?
3、WhatisuniqueinSantaFeaccordingtotheman?
4、WhatattractsartistsaroundtheworldtoSantaFe?
2、passage2
Aroundtheworldsmartcitiesarebeingbuiltwhilethosewehavelivedinforcenturiesarebeingupgradedforthefuture.Asmartcitymaymeanonethatusesdataontraffictoeasecongestionoronethataimstojoinupservicestoprovidebetterinformationforcitizens.Formanyitisaboutmakingcitiesgreenerandmoreefficient.Itispartlyareactiontoovercrowdingandpollutionandpartlybecauseinanever-connectedworlditmakesincreasingsensetohookentirecitiesuptothenetwork.
MasdarisacitythatstandsinthemiddleofthedesertofAbuDhabiintheUnitedArabEmirates.Itisdesignedtobeoneofthemostsustainablecitiesontheplanet.Withasolarpowerstationatitsheartandwindfarmsprovidingenergyforit,itaimstobecarbonfree.Everythinginthecity,fromwatertorubbish,ismeasuredandmonitored,becomingasourceofinformation.Thecityisbuiltonaraisedplatformtoallowits“digitalplumbers”easyaccesstothesystemofadvancedtechnologiesthatrunit.Itispedestrian-friendlyandentirelycarfree.Thecityisexperimentingwithanetworkofelectricdriverlesspodcars.ThePRT—personalrapidtransit—will