剑5 Test4手打可复制粘贴.docx

剑5 Test4手打可复制粘贴.docx

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剑5Test4手打可复制粘贴

TEST1

LISTENING

SECTION1Questions1-10

Completethenotesbelow

WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer

HOSTFAMILYAPPLICANT

Presentaddress:

SeaViewGuestHouse,1__________

Daytimephonenumber:

2237676

[NBBesttimetocontactis2_________]

Age:

19

Intendedlengthofstay:

3_________

OccupationwhileinUK:

student

GenerallevelofEnglish:

4_________

Preferredlocation:

inthe5________

Specialdiet:

6_________

Otherrequirements:

ownfacilities

owntelevision

7_________

Tobe8_________

Maximumprice:

9£__________aweek

Preferredstartingdate:

10_________

ExampleAnswer

Name:

JennyChan

SECTION2Questions11-13

Questions11-19

Completethetablebelow

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer

11Thenextmeetingofthesoccerclubwillbeinthe_________inking’sparkon2July

12Thefirsteventisa_________

13Atthefinaldinner,playersreceive_________

Questions14-17

Completethetablebelow

WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer

Competition

NumberofTeams

GamesBegin

TrainingSession

（inKing’sPark）

Junior

14_________

8.30am

15____________

Senior

16_________

2.00pm

17____________

Questions18-20

Completethetablebelow

WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer

NameofOfficeBearer

Responsibility

RobertYoung:

President

tomanagemeetings

GinaCostello:

Treasurer

to18__________

DavidWest:

Secretary

to19_________

JasonDokic:

HeadCoach

To20__________

SECTION3Questions21-30

Questions21-24

Completethenotesbelow

WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer

BoxTelecom

Problems:

beenaffectedbydropin21__________

growin22__________

delaysduetoastrike

Causesofproblems:

high23___________

lackofgood24__________

Questions25-27

ChoosethecorrectletterA,B,C

25WhatdoesKarinthinkthecompanywilldo?

Alookforprivateinvestors

Bacceptatakeoveroffer

Cissuesomenewshares

26Howdoesthetutorsuggestthecompanycanrecover?

Abyappointinganewmanagingdirector

Bbychangingthewayitisorganized

Cbyclosingsomeofitsretailoutlets

27ThetutorwantsJasonandKarintoproduceareportwhich

AofferssolutionstoBoxTelecom’problems

BanalysestheUKmarket

Ccomparesdifferentcompanies

Questions28-30

WhichopiniondoeseachpersonexpressaboutBoxTelecom?

ChooseyouranswersfromtheboxandwritethelettersA-Fnexttoquestions28-30.

Aitsworkersaremotivated

Bithastoolittleinvestment

Citwillovercomeitsproblems

Ditsmarketingcampaignneedsimprovement

Eitisold-fashioned

Fithasstrongmanagers

28Karin__________

29Jason__________

30thetutor__________

SECTION4Questions31-40

Questions31-37

ChoosethecorrectletterA,B,C

31Duringthefirstweekofterm,studentsareinvitedto

Abeshownroundthelibrarybythelibrarian

Blistentodescriptionsoflibraryresources

Cdoanintensivecourseinthecomputercenter

32Thespeakerwarnsthestudentsthat

Ainternetmaterialscanbeunreliable

Bdownloadedinformationmustbeacknowledged

Ccomputeraccessmaybelimitedattimes

33ThelibraryisacquiringmoreCDsasaresourcebecause

Atheyareacheapsourceofinformation

Btheytakeupverylittlespace

Ctheyaremoreuptodatethanreferencebooks

34Studentsareencouragedtousejournalsonlinebecause

Athearticlesdonotneedtobereturnedtotheshelves

Breadingonlineischeaperthanphotocopyingarticles

Cthestockofprintedarticlesistobereduced

35Whymightsomestudentscontinuetousereferencebooks?

Atheycanbetakenawayfromthelibrary

Btheyprovideinformationunavailableelsewhere

Ctheycanbeborrowedforanextendedloanperiod

36WhatistheresponsibilityoftheTrainingSupervisor?

Atosuperviseandsupportlibrarystaff

Btoprovideorientationtothelibraryfacilities

Ctoidentifyneedsandinformsectionmanagers

Questions31-40

Whichsectionoftheuniversitywillhelppostgraduatestudentswiththeirdissertationsinthefollowingways?

Athepostgraduate’sowndepartmentortutor

Blibrarystaff

Canothersectionoftheuniversity

Writethecorrectletter,A,BorC,nexttoquestions37-40.

37traininginspecializedcomputerprograms_________

38advisingonbibliographypresentation_________

39checkingthedraftofthedissertation_________

40providinglanguagesupport_________

READING

READINGPASSAGE1

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whicharebasedonReadingPassage1below.

Questionsl-3

ReadingPassage1hasthreesections,A-C.

Writethecorrectheadingforeachsectionfromthelistofheadingsbelow

Choosethecorrectnumberi-viinboxesl-3onyouranswersheet.

ListofHeadings

ITheexpansionofinternationaltourisminrecentyears

iiHowlocalcommunitiescanbalancetheirownneedswiththedemandsofwildernesstourism

iiiFragileregionsandthereasonsfortheexpansionoftourismthere

ivTraditionalmethodsoffood-supplyinfragileregions

vSomeofthedisruptiveeffectsofwildernesstourism

viTheeconomicbenefitsofmasstourism

1SectionA

2SectionB

3SectionC

A

Themarketfortourisminremoteareasisboomingasneverbefore.Countriesallacrosstheworldareactivelypromotingtheir'wilderness'regions-suchasmountains,Arcticlands,deserts,smallislandsandwetlands-tohigh-spendingtourists.Theattractionoftheseareasisobvious:

bydefinition,wildernesstourismrequireslittleornoinitialinvestment.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthereisnocost.

Asthe1992UnitedNationsConferenceonEnvironmentandDevelopmentrecognized,theseregionsarefragile（i.e.highlyvulnerabletoabnormalpressures）notjustintermsoftheirecology,butalsointermsofthecultureoftheirinhabitants.Thethreemostsignificanttypesoffragileenvironmentintheserespects,andalsointermsoftheproportionoftheEarth'ssurfacetheycover,aredeserts,mountainsandArcticareas.Animportantcharacteristicistheirmarkedseasonality,withharshconditionsprevailingformanymonthseachyear.Consequently,mosthumanactivities,includingtourism,arelimitedtoquiteclearlydefinedpartsoftheyear.

Touristsaredrawntotheseregionsbytheirnaturallandscapebeautyandtheuniqueculturesoftheirindigenouspeople.Andpoorgovernmentsintheseisolatedareashavewelcomedthenewbreedof'adventuretourist',gratefulforthehardcurrencytheybring.Forseveralyearsnow,tourismhasbeentheprimesourceofforeignexchangeinNepalandBhutan.TourismisalsoakeyelementintheeconomiesofArcticzonessuchasLaplandandAlaskaandindesertareassuchasAyersRockinAustraliaandArizona'sMonumentValley.

B

Oncealocationisestablishedasamaintouristdestination,theeffectsonthelocalcommunityareprofound.Whenhill-farmers,forexample,canmakemoremoneyinafewweeksworkin8:

asportersforforeigntrekkersthantheycaninayearworkingintheirfields,itisnotsurprisingthatmanyofthemgiveuptheirfarm-work,whichisthuslefttoothermembersofthefamily.Insomehill-regions,thishasledtoaseriousdeclineinfarmoutputandachangeinthelocaldiet,becausethereisinsufficientlabourtomaintainterracesandirrigationsystemsandtendtocrops.Theresulthasbeenthatmanypeopleintheseregionshaveturnedtooutsidesuppliesofriceandotherfoods.

InArcticanddesertsocieties,year-roundsurvivalhastraditionallydependedonhuntinganimalsandfishandcollectingfruitoverarelativelyshortseason.However,assomeinhabitantsbecomeinvolvedintourism,theynolongerhavetimetocollectwildfood;thishasledtoincreasingdependenceonboughtfoodandstores.Tourismisnotalwaystheculpritbehindsuchchanges.Allkindsofwagelabour,orgovernmenthandouts,tendtounderminetraditionalsurvivalsystems.Whateverthecause,thedilemmaisalwaysthesame:

whathappensifthesenew,externalsourcesofincomedryup?

Thephysicalimpactofvisitorsisanotherseriousproblemassociatedwiththegrowthinadventuretourism.Muchattentionhasfocusedonerosionalongmajortrails,butperhapsmoreimportantarethedeforestationandimpactsonwatersuppliesarisingfromtheneedtoprovidetouristswithcookedfoodandhotshowers.Inbothmountainsanddeserts,slow-growingtreesareoftenthemainsourcesoffuelandwatersuppliesmaybelimitedorvulnerabletodegradationthroughheavyuse.

C

Storiesabouttheproblemsoftourismhavebecomelegioninthelastfewyears.Yetitdoesnothavetobeaproblem.Althoughtourisminevitablyaffectstheregioninwhichittakesplace,thecoststothesefragileenvironmentsandtheirlocalculturescanbeminimized.Indeed,itcanevenbeavehicleforreinvigoratinglocalcultures,ashashappenedwiththeSherpasofNepal'sKhumbuValleyandinsomeAlpine

villages.Andagrowingnumberofadventuretourismoperatorsaretryingtoensurethattheiractivitiesbenefitthelocalpopulationandenvironmentoverthelongterm.

IntheSwissAlps,communitieshavedecidedthattheirfuturedependsonintegratingtourismmoreeffectivelywiththelocaleconomy.LocalconcernabouttherisingnumberofsecondhomedevelopmentsintheSwissPaysd'Enhautresultedinlimitsbeingimposedontheirgrowth.Therehasalsobeenarenaissanceincommunalcheeseproductioninthearea,providingthelocalswithareliablesourceofincomethatdoesnotdependonoutsidevisitors.

ManyoftheArctictouristdestinationshavebeenexploitedbyoutsidecompanies,whoemploytransientworkersandrepatriatemostoftheprofitstotheirhomebase.ButsomeArcticcommunitiesare