过去分词专题练习.docx
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过去分词专题练习
过去分词专题练习
篇一:
过去分词专项训练
过去分词
I.用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。
1.Therewasa_____________(confuse)expressiononherface.
2.Theteacherenteredthegarden______________(surround)byalongfence.
3.Thetrees__________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenremoved.
4.Themeeting__________(hold)yesterdaywasofgreatimportance.
5.Idon’tknowtheman__________(trap)intheheavyflood.
6.Thehouse__________(destroy)bythefloodlastnightbelongedtoMr.Green.
7.Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney____________(discover)inthelibrary.
8.Thedaysare__________(go)whenwewerelookeddownupon.
9.WhenIcamein,theywere____________(absorb)intheirdiscussion.
10.Heappeared_________(shock)atthenews.
11.Mysistergot____________(injure)inthetrafficaccident.
12.Thechildrengot___________(lose)inthewoods.
13.Aftertheheavyrain,manycatsgot_________(catch)inthemud.
14.Tomremained____________(seat)onhisseatafterclass.
15.InApril,thousandsofholiday-makersremained____________(stick)abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。
1.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundtheground_________(cover)byfallenleaves.
2.Ifoundmyself_____________(surround)bytheheavyfog.
3.WhenIgothome,Ifoundmywindow_________(break).
4.Tomgotthefilm____________(develop).
5.Lookatyourdirtyclothes;you’dbettergetthem____________(wash).
6.Hegothiscar___________(repair)theotherday.
7.Mr.Greenhadhismilk_____________(deliver)tohisdooreverymorning.
8.Theyhadtheirwedding____________(arrange)byacompany.
9.TheGreenshadtheirhouse______________(build)atthefootofthehill.
10.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn'tmakehimself___________(hear).
11.Havingpassedthetest,shefeltagreatweight_________(take)offhermind.
12.Whenyoucomebackagain,youwillseeyourhometowncompletely
_________(change).
13.Isawmymother________(absorb)inaTVplaywhenIgothome.
14.BeforehecametoLondon,hehadneverheardasingleEnglishword______
(speak).
15.Thecustomerwithhiscellphone________(steal)wantedtoseethemanager.III.用所给词的适当形式填空,并指出在句中的作用。
1.__________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.
2.Anyone,once___________(test)positiveforH7N9fluvirus,willreceivefreemedicaltreatmentfromourgovernment.
3.___________(remind)nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.
4.____________(dress)inaredcoat,thegirlstoodout.
5.__________(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.
6.___________(determine)tomakegoodfortune,myuncleleftforAmerican.
7.___________(leave)aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.
8.________(impress)withthebeautifulscenery,hedecidedtostayanothertwodays.
9.____________(catch)inthesnowstorm,hehadtowaitforrescue.
10.___________(infect)withastrangedisease,hesufferedalot.
11.______(tire)andoutofbreath,hesatonthetopofthemountain,unabletomove.
12.____________(absorb)inaninterestingstory,hedidn’tnoticemepassingby.
13.___________(expose)tosomanyadvertisements,wecan’thelpbeingpersuaded
tobuysomethingwedon’treallyneed.
14.Thenewtechnology,if__________(apply)tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.
15.WhenIcamein,IsawMikelyinginbed,___________(lose)inthought.
IV.填充下列表格
V.单句改错,每句仅有一处错误。
1.Thinkingofthis,Ifeelquitesatisfying.
2.WeshouldnotbeaddictedtotheInternet,orwe'llgetourlifeandstudydestroying.
3.Inordertoloseweightandstayhealthy,teensshouldavoidspendtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVorthecomputeranddomoreexercise.
4.Infact,IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschoollastyear.
5.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.
6.Takeallthesefactorsintoconsideration,IsincerelyhopethatIcangethelpfromyou.
7.Inmymind,heissomeoneinterestingintraveling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.
8.Iamexcited,hopetomakegooduseofthisopportunity.
9.Ican’tstandtreatedrudely.
10.Theboywasluckyenoughtoescapekilledintheearthquake.
篇二:
过去分词与现在分词专项练习
过去分词与现在分词专项练习
一、用括号所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.________(see)fromthetopoftheTVtower,thecitylooksbeautiful.
2.Allthings_______(consider),theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.
3.Heonceheardthesong_________(sing)inGerman.
4.Pleasekeepus_______(inform)ofthelatestdevelopments.
5.____________(give)achance,hefeltdisappointed.
6.Thebottle_________(contain)thepoisonwassenttothelaboratory.
7.WhenIwentintheclinic,Isawthepatient________(examine)bythedoctor.
8.Ireceivedaletter________(ask)formoreinformationaboutourproducts.
9.Heletoutmysecret.Hemadeit________(know)toall.
10.Themobilephone________(lie)onthedeskbelongstome.
11.Atthismomentthebellrang,___________(announce)theendoftheclass.
12.______________________(give)asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.
13.___________(compare)withtheoldone,thenewhouselooksbrighter.
14.People________(live)inthesouthhavetheirhouse__________(make)inbamboo.
15.Theworkershadthemachines_______(run)allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.
16.Aperson_________(learn)aforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguage,
________(forget)allabouthisown.
17.Knowledge_________(obtain)tooeasilywillbesoon__________(forget).
18._______(know)howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.
19.Theresultofthetestwasrather________(disappoint).
20.Abeggardiedofcold,_________________(leave)hisbodyexposed.
Abeggardiedofcold,_________________(dress)innothing.
Abeggardiedofcold,_________________(wear)nothing.
Abeggardiedofcold,_________________(have)nothingon.
Abeggardiedofcold,_________________(cover)withnothing.
21.Youhadbetterhaveyourmistakes___________(correct).
Youshouldhavehim_____________(correct)hismistakes.
22.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself__________(surround)bystrangers.
Whenhewokeup,hefoundstrangers____________(surround)him.
二、改错。
(每句话只有一处错误)
1.Losinginthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
2.Withwintercomeson,itistimetobuywarmclothes.
3.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,beingexhausted.
4.Thepatientwaswarnednoteatingoilyfoodaftertheoperation.
5.Thecomputerneedsbeingrepaired.
6.Acheckingdelegation(代表团)consistedof5peoplearevisitingourschool.
7.ThecountrylocatingtotheeastofShandongPeninsula(半岛)isSouthKorea.
8.Thisstudentiscaughtcheatedintheexam.
9.WhenIfoundmyselfbeinglaughedat,Ibecameangry.
10.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlesswateringeveryday.
11.Shestoodthere,withhereyesfixingonthenoticeonthewall.
12.Hefoundhiscarbreakingintowhenhecamebacklastnight.
13.Inautumn,thegroundiscoveredwithfallingleaves.
14.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruitgrowingonhisownfarm.
15.Exposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.
三、翻译,必须用到现在分词或过去分词。
1.这个问题解决不了,我们都得加班。
(使用with结构;settle;overtime)
2.他的演讲非常具有启发性。
3.随着人口的快速增长,这个地区的环境压力越来越大。
(使用with结构)
4.这位勇敢的人死了,什么都没有留下。
5.没有人喜欢被别人嘲笑。
6.那个走丢的小男孩被发现淹死在池塘里。
(pond)
7.做完作业以后,她去弹钢琴了。
8.蔬菜烹煮太久会不好吃。
9.他完全沉浸在书里,都没有意识到我走进来。
10.那个女人背着一个黑色的包,走在街上。
篇三:
过去分词-现在分词练习题
过去分词专项练习
过去分词两个显著的特点即:
从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成;从语态上讲,表示被动的概念,但是如果是不及物动词用作过去分词形式,则只表示动作的完成,而没有被动意义。
如fallenleaves落叶retiredworkers退休工人。
过去分词主要起形容词或副词的作用,表示"被动、完成”的意义,在句中作状语、定语、补足语、表语等。
选择分词时,关键看分词与其逻辑主语的关系,若是其逻辑主语主动发出的动作,选用现在分词;若是被动动作,则选用过去分词。
过去分词用法总结如下:
一、表语:
1.Thecupisbroken.
2.Thedoorremainslocked.
3.Shelookeddisappointed.
二、定语:
要求学生必须掌握过去分词做定语的位置,告诉他们单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前,但修饰代词时,需置于被修饰词之后,而过去分词短语作定语也要后置,即要放在被修饰词之后。
1.Weneededmuchmorequalifiedworkers.(单个过去分词作定语)
2.Thegirldressedinwhiteismydaughter.(过去分词短语作定语)
3.Isthereanythingunsolved?
ThereisnothingchangedheresinceIleftthistown.
(如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时,即使是单个的过去分词作定语,也要放在被修饰词的后面)
4.Thisisastate-ownedfactory.
Thisisanewlybuiltbuilding.
Advertisingisahighlydevelopedindustry.
(单个过去分词与名词或副词构成复合形容词时,放在其修饰的名词前作前置定语)
三、宾语补足语:
可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:
1)see,hear,find,feel,think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词
Hefoundhishometowngreatlychangedwhenhecamebackfrom
abroad.
HeonceheardthesongsunginGerman.
Everythoughtthematchlost.
2)make,get,have,keep等表示“致使”意义的动词:
He’sgoingtohavehishaircut.
Shehadherfootinjuredinthefall.
Whenyoutalk,youhavetoatleastmakeyourselfunderstood.
Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestdevelopments.
(请让我们了解最新的发展情况。
)
四、状语:
Thetrainerappeared,followedbysixlittledogs.
Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.=Onceitisseen,
Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful=Whenitis
seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.
Givenmoretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.=Ifweweregiven
moretime,wecoulddoitmuchbetter.
语法演练
一、考查过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。
有时过去分词前也可加上连词when,while,if,unless,though等。
过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语是句