全新版大学英语单词英英释义.docx
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全新版大学英语单词英英释义
Abrupt
1.markedbysuddenchangesinsubjectandsharptransitions
"abruptprose"
同义词：
disconnected
2.exceedinglysuddenandunexpected
"cametoanabruptstop";"anabruptchangeintheweather"
3.extremelysteep
"anabruptcanyon"
同义词：
precipitoussharp
4.surprisinglyandunceremoniouslybrusqueinmanner
"anabruptreply
Affluent
1.anaffluentperson;apersonwhoisfinanciallywelloff
"theso-calledemergingaffluents"
2.abranchthatflowsintothemainstream
同义词：
feedertributaryconfluent
adj.havinganabundantsupplyofmoneyorpossessionsofvalue
"anaffluentbanker"
同义词：
flushloadedmoneyedwealthy
attain['tein]
v.
1.togainwitheffort
同义词：
achieveaccomplishreach
2.reachapointintime,oracertainstateorlevel
同义词：
reachhit
3.findunexpectedly
同义词：
falluponstrikecomeuponlightuponchanceuponcomeacrosschanceonhappenupondiscover
4.reachadestination,eitherrealorabstract
同义词：
reachmakehitarriveatgain
bless[bles]
v.
1.giveabenedictionto
"Thedyingmanblessedhisson"
2.conferprosperityorhappinesson
3.makethesignofthecrossoversomeoneinordertocallonGodforprotection;consecrate
同义词：
sign
4.renderholybymeansofreligiousrites
同义词：
consecratehallowsanctify
bracket['brkit]
n.
1.acategoryfallingwithincertaindefinedlimits
2.eitheroftwopunctuationmarks（`<'or`>'）usedincomputerprogrammingandsometimesusedtoenclosetextualmaterial
同义词：
anglebracket
3.eitheroftwopunctuationmarks（[or]）usedtoenclosetextualmaterial
同义词：
squarebracket
4.anL-shapedsupportprojectingfromawall（astoholdashelf）
v.
5.supportwithbrackets
"bracketbookshelves"
6.placeintobrackets
"Pleasebracketthisremark"
同义词：
bracketout
7.classifyorgroup
cherish['teri]
v.befondof;beattachedto
同义词：
careforholddeartreasure
commercial[k'm:
l]
n.acommerciallysponsoredadonradioortelevision
同义词：
commercialmessage
adj.
1.connectedwithorengagedinorsponsoredbyorusedincommerceorcommercialenterprises
"commercialtrucker";"commercialTV";"commercialdiamonds"
2.oforrelatingtocommercialism
"acommercialattache";"commercialpaper";"commerciallaw"
3.ofthekindorqualityusedincommerce;averageorinferior
"commercialgradeofbeef";"commercialoxalicacid"
confront[kn'frnt]
v.
1.oppose,asinhostilityoracompetition
"Youmustconfrontyouropponent";"Thetwoenemiesfinallyconfrontedeachother"
同义词：
face
2.dealwith（somethingunpleasant）headon
"Youmustconfrontyourproblems"
同义词：
faceupface
3.presentsomebodywithsomething,usuallytoaccuseorcriticize
"Weconfrontedhimwiththeevidence"
同义词：
facepresent
4.befacetofacewith
"ThechildscreamedwhenheconfrontedthemanintheHalloweencostume
confusion[kn'fju:
n]
n.
1.disorderresultingfromafailuretobehavepredictably
"thearmyretreatedinconfusion"
2.amentalstatecharacterizedbyalackofclearandorderlythoughtandbehavior
"aconfusionofimpressions"
同义词：
mentalconfusionconfusednessmuddinessdisarray
3.afeelingofembarrassmentthatleavesyouconfused
同义词：
discombobulation
4.anactcausingadisorderlycombinationofelementswithidentitieslostanddistinctionsblended
"theconfusionoftonguesattheTowerofBabel"
5.amistakethatresultsfromtakingonethingtobeanother
"hechangedhisnameinordertoavoidconfusionwiththenotoriousoutlaw"
同义词：
mix-up
consequence['knsi,kwns]
n.
1.aphenomenonthatfollowsandiscausedbysomepreviousphenomenon
"hisdecisionhaddepressingconsequencesforbusiness"
同义词：
effectoutcomeresulteventissueupshot
2.theoutcomeofaneventespeciallyasrelativetoanindividual
"thatresultisofnoconsequence"
同义词：
aftermath
3.havingimportanteffectsorinfluence
"decisionsofgreatconsequencearemadebythepresidenthimself"
同义词：
importmoment
curiosity[,kjuri'siti]
n.
1.astateinwhichyouwanttolearnmoreaboutsomething
同义词：
wonder
2.somethingunusual--perhapsworthyofcollecting
同义词：
curiooddityoddmentpeculiarityrarity
dated['deitid]
adj.
1.markedbyfeaturesoftheimmediateandusuallydiscountedpast
2.bearingadate
"datedandstampeddocuments"
deny[di'nai]
v.
1.declareuntrue;contradict
2.refusetoacceptorbelieve
3.refusetogrant,asofapetitionorrequest
4.refusetolethave
同义词：
refuse
5.denyoneself（something）;restrain,especiallyfromindulginginsomepleasure
同义词：
abnegate
6.denyformally（anallegationoffactbytheopposingparty）inalegalsuit
同义词：
traverse
7.refusetorecognizeoracknowledge
donation[du'nein]
n.
1.avoluntarygift（asofmoneyorserviceorideas）madetosomeworthwhilecause
同义词：
contribution
2.actofgivingincommonwithothersforacommonpurposeespeciallytoacharity
同义词：
contribution
emotional[i'munl]
adj.
1.determinedoractuatedbyemotionratherthanreason
"itwasanemotionaljudgment"
2.ofmorethanusualemotion
"hisbehaviorwashighlyemotional"
3.oforpertainingtoemotion
"emotionalhealth";"anemotionalcrisis"
4.extravagantlydemonstrative
同义词：
effusivegushing（a）gushy
5.（ofpersons）excessivelyaffectedbyemotion
"hewouldbecomeemotionalovernothingatall"
同义词：
arousedexcitedworkedup
fabricate['fbrikeit]
v.
1.puttogetheroutofcomponentsorparts
"thecompanyfabricatesplasticchairs"
同义词：
manufactureconstruct
2.makeupsomethingartificialoruntrue
同义词：
manufacturecookupmakeupinvent
focus['fuks]
n.
1.theconcentrationofattentionorenergyonsomething
"thefocusofactivityshiftedtomolecularbiology"
同义词：
focusingfocussingfocalpointdirectioncentering
2.maximumclarityordistinctnessofanimagerenderedbyanopticalsystem
"infocus";"outoffocus"
3.maximumclarityordistinctnessofanidea
"thecontroversybroughtclearlyintofocusanimportantdifferenceofopinion"
4.acentralpointorlocusofaninfectioninanorganism
"thefocusofinfection"
同义词：
focalpointnidus
5.specialemphasisattachedtosomething
同义词：
stress
6.apointofconvergenceoflight（orotherradiation）orapointfromwhichitdiverges
同义词：
focalpoint
7.afixedreferencepointontheconcavesideofaconicsection
v.
8.directone'sattentiononsomething
"Pleasefocusonyourstudiesandnotonyourhobbies"
同义词：
concentratecentercentreporerivet
9.causetoconvergeonortowardacentralpoint
10.bringintofocusoralignment;toconvergeorcausetoconverge;ofideasoremotions
同义词：
concenterconcentrefocalizefocalise
11.becomefocussedorcomeintofocus
"Thelightfocused"
同义词：
focalizefocalise
12.put（animage）intofocus
"Pleasefocustheimage";"wecannotenjoythemovie"
同义词：
focalizefocalisesharpen
genuine['denjuin]
adj.
1.notfakeorcounterfeit
"agenuinePicasso";"genuineleather"
同义词：
echt
2.notpretended;sincerelyfeltorexpressed
"genuineemotion"
同义词：
true（a）unfeigned
3.beingorreflectingtheessentialorgenuinecharacterofsomething
"agenuinedilemma"
同义词：
actualliteralreal
individual[,indi'vidjul,-dl]
n.
1.ahumanbeing
同义词：
personsomeonesomebodymortalsoul
2.asingleorganism
adj.
3.beingorcharacteristicofasinglethingorperson
"individualdropsofrain";"pleasemarktheindividualpages";"theywenttheirindividualways"
同义词：
single
4.separateanddistinctfromothersofthesamekind
"marktheindividualpages"
同义词：
case-by-caseitem-by-item
5.characteristicoformeantforasinglepersonorthing
"anindividualserving"
同义词：
separatesingle（a）
6.concerningonepersonexclusively
"weallhaveindividualcars"
同义词：
private
item['aitm]
n.
1.adistinctpartthatcanbespecifiedseparatelyinagroupofthingsthatcouldbeenumeratedonalist
"henoticedanitemintheNewYorkTimes";"shehadseveralitemsonhershoppinglist"
同义词：
point
2.awholeindividualunit;especiallywhenincludedinalistorcollection
"theyreducedthepriceonmanyitems"
3.asmallpartthatcanbeconsideredseparatelyfromthewhole
同义词：
detailparticular
4.anisolatedfactthatisconsideredseparatelyfromthewhole
同义词：
detailpoint
5.anindividualinstanceofatypeofsymbol
同义词：
token
adv.（usedwhenlistingorenumeratingitems）also
"alengthofchain,itemahook"
linger['liɡ]
v.
1.remainpresentalthoughwaningorgraduallydying
"Herperfumelingeredon"
2.beabout
同义词：
loiterloungefootlelollygagloaflallygaghangaroundmessabouttarrylurkmillaboutmillaround
3.leaveslowlyandhesitantly
同义词：
tarry
4.takeone'stime;proceedslowly
同义词：
dawdle
5.movetoandfro
"Theshystudentlingeredinthecorner"
同义词：
hover
minimal['miniml]
adj.theleastpossible
"neededtoenforceminimalstandards";"hergradeswereminimal";"aminimalchargefortheservice"
同义词：
minimum
primarily['praimrli,prai'me-]
adv.
1.forthemostpart
同义词：
chieflyprincipallymainlyinthemain
2.ofprimaryimport
"thisisprimarilyaquestionofeconomics"
同义词：
inthefirstplace
pursuit[p'sju:
t]
n.
1.theactofpursuinginanefforttoovertakeorcapture
"theculpritstartedtorunandthecoptookoffinpursuit"
同义词：
chasepursualfollowing
2.asearchforanalternativethatmeetscognitivecriteria
"thepursuitoflove"
同义词：
pursuancequest
3.anauxiliaryactivity
同义词：
avocationby-linehobbysidelinespare-timeactivity
4.adiv
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