届湖南省邵阳市新邵县高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题.docx
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届湖南省邵阳市新邵县高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题
2019届湖南省邵阳市新邵县高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读选择
ItwasHalloween(万圣节),whichisabigdealwhenyou’reseven.IwassittinginmySleepingBeautycostume,eagerlywaitingformydadtocomehomesohecouldtakemetogotrickortreating.Myfatherhadbeenawayonabusinesstrip.Hewassupposedtoreturnearlierthatday,butitwasmidnight…FinallyInoddedoff.
ThenextmorningIguessedthatmymomhadalreadyknownsomethingIdidn’tfindoutforanothercoupleofdays.Itwasmydadwhohadanewidentity(身份):
planecrashsurvivor.Hetoldusaboutitlater.Ithadbeenrainingashegotontheplaneforhome.Theplanewasclearedfortakingoffononerunwaybutturnedtoofarandendeduptakingoffonanotherrunway,whichwasclosed.Becauseoftherain,thepilotcouldn’tseetheheavyconstructionequipment(施工设施)blockingtherunway,andtheplanecrashedrightintoit.Theleftwingwastornoff,thefuselage(机身)splitintwo,andfireshotthroughtheplane.Nearlyhalfofthepassengersdied,butamazingly,mydadwasunhurt.Hecouldn’tbreathebecauseofthesmoke,soherantowardtheexitandwalkedout.
Myfathertoldmewhentheplanecrashed,hefirstthoughtofus.Assadashefeltatthethoughtofneverseeingusagain,healsofeltasenseofrelief(解脱)thatallhisbusinessandfinancial(财务的)worrieswouldbeover.Whenhesurvived,hesawitasasecondchance.Hevaluedhissecondlife,sohesoldhisbusinessandstartedanewone.Nowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.I’msoproudofmydadforthis.
1.Theauthorwaswaitingforherfathertoreturnhomesoshecould________.
A.sharehisbusinesstripstory.B.buyaSleepingBeautycostumewithhim.
C.listentohistrick-or-treatingstories.D.celebrateHalloweenwithhim.
2.Theplanecrashedmainlybecause________.
A.afirebrokeoutinit.B.thepilotcouldn’tseetherunwayclearly.
C.itturnedontoawrongrunway.D.ithitabuildingwhiletakingoff.
3.Whydidtheauthor’sdadfeelasenseofreliefastheplanecrashed?
A.Hethoughteveryonewoulddie.
B.Hethoughthewouldn’tbetroubledbyhisbusinessproblems.
C.Hethoughthewouldn’thavetobecontrolledbyhisboss.
D.Hethoughthecouldescapethequarrelswithhiswife.
4.Whichsayingdoestheexperienceoftheauthor’sfathermatch?
A.Youareblessedifsurvivingadisaster.
B.Lifeisshortandtimeisflying.
C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
D.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.
MysisterandIweretaughtataveryearlyagetowritethank-youlettersforbirthdayandChristmasgifts.Wecarefullycopiedaddressesfromourmom’saddressbookintoourownprettylittlebooks,andanewboxofstationery(信箋,信封)wasalwaysamongmygiftsunderthetree.WewroteourlettersonDecember26atthelatesteveryyear.Itwasanimportanttraditioninourhome,andithasturnedmeintoanavid(热情)thank-you-letterwriterasanadult.
Istillsendagreatdealofpersonalmail,andIamextremelyinterestedinallofthetrappingsofletterwriting:
uniquestamps,beautifulstationery,fountainpens(自来水笔).Ifeelamadrushofsatisfactionstickingastamponacarefullypennedthank-youletterandsendingitoffinthemail.
Severalyearsago,Ievensentmymomathank-youlettertothankherforteachingmetocountmyblessingsonpaper.Sendinglettersofthanksoutintotheworldhasmadememoregratefulforthelove,supportandkindnessIreceivedaily.
MyfatherdiedwhenIwastwenty-seven.Eventhen,IfoundcomfortinwritinglettersofthanksforthegiftsofwordsIreceived.AtatimewhenallIwantedtodowasretreat(退缩)intomyownsadness,theactofgivingthanksforcedmetostayconnectedtotheworldandtothelivesoftheliving.
Andwhileitmayseemunimportant,mybeliefinwell-writtenthank-youlettershasprotectedmypopularity.Sincerealthank-youlettersareextremelyfewandfarbetween,mysocialgraces(风度)areconsideredasacharmingdifferencefromotherpeople,andmyfriendsandfamilyalwaysseemtrulymovedbymyefforts.
5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sfamily?
A.Herfamilylikedtocollectstationery.
B.Herfamilyhadathank-you-letterwritingtradition.
C.Sheoftencopiedaddressesforhermother.
D.Theywrotethank-youlettersonDec26.
6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwritingthank-youletters?
A.Satisfied.B.Tired.C.Excited.D.Bored.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Theauthorfelthappytoreceivegiftsfromothers.
B.Theauthor’sfatherdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.
C.Writingthank-youlettersmadetheauthorleadanactivelife.
D.Writingthank-youlettersforcedtheauthortotalkwithothers.
8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?
A.Expressingthankscanprotectwhatwehave.
B.Receivingthank-youlettersistrulymoving.
C.Writingthank-youlettersisdifficultwork.
D.Beinggratefulcanhelpgaintherespect.
FamousandrespectedChinesepoetYuGuangzhong,passedawayat89inahospitalinKaohsiung,Taiwan.
BorninNanjing,EastChina’sJiangsuProvincein1928,Yufledwithhisfamilyattheageof9toChongqingduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945).In1947,hebeganstudyingatJinlingUniversityinNanjing,butlatertransferredtoXiamenUniversity.In1950,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwanwherehelivedandworkeduntilhisdeath.
Xiangchou(Nostalgia),afour-stanza(节)poemthatexpressedthepoet’sdeepfeelingsforhismotherland,isoneofYu’smostwell-knownandaffectionateverses(深情的诗篇).
Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem:
“WhenIwasachild/Nostalgia(乡愁)seemedasmallstamp/HereamI/Andthere…mymother…”
Asidefromhisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,critic(批评家)andtranslator.
“ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassion(酷爱)fortheChineselanguage,”Yutoldpeopleina2015interview,goingontoexplainthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandhismotherland.
Yu’sdeathleftmanyChinesenetizens(网民)shockedandheartbroken.Manylitvirtual“candles”inhonorofhimonChinesesocialmediaplatforms.
“Mr.Yu’spoemsoftenmovemetotearswhenIreadthem.Ihaveacollectionofpoetrythatheoncesignedanditremainsoneofmymostvaluabletreasures…R.I.P.Mr.Yu,”postedYunanProvince-basedwriterMaiLuoluoonSinaWeibo.
9.ThefamouspoemXiangchou________.
A.didn’tbecomepopularuntil1971.
B.wastheonlyoneshowingYu’spassionforthehomeland.
C.expressedthepoet’sdeepfeelingsforhishomeland.
D.didn’tmakesensetothosewhoknowlittleaboutliterature.
10.WhatinspiredYuGuangzhongtokeepwriting?
A.Hisrichexperience.B.Hisgoodhealth.
C.Hisactivereaders.D.HisloveofChinese.
11.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.
A.YuGuangzhongwrotelotsofpoems
B.YuGuangzhong’spoemsinfluencedreadersgreatly
C.YuGuangzhongmadelotsoffriends
D.YuGuangzhong’sdeathshockedlotsofreaders
InJanuary2017,Ilefta30-yearcareerinradiotofindanewpath.Fear,doubt,andanxietyfilledmylifeatthattime.Ihadnoideawherelifewasgoingtotakeme.
Anythingnewinlifecanbeexciting,butitcanalsocomewithanxiety.Iwasbeginninganewcareerwithlittleexperience.Thelanguageontheramp(舷梯)wasforeigntome.Whatisinvolvedwitha“turn”(aplanebeingdownloadedandloaded)wasforeigntome.AlloftheexcitementIhadaboutthisjobonthefirstdaywasslowlychangingtofearanddoubtbyweekthree.
Aftertwoweeksintheclassroom,itwastimefortrainingontheramp.Onmyfirstdayasatrainee,IwaspartneredwithamannamedFernando.Myjobwaszoneassist.Azoneassistisusuallyatthebackoftheplane,bringingthebeltloader(带式行李装载机)totheaircraft,unloadingthebackbins(箱子),servicingthedrinkingwater,andwingwalkingatapush(紧急时).Iwas48yearsoldatthetimeandhadbeenwithoutextremephysicalactivitysincehighschool,soIwasabouttohittherampforthefirsttimeinextremelyhotconditions.
AnotherdeepfearIhad,otherthanhurtingmyself,wasdamaginganairplane.Granted,thingshappenandwe’rehuman.Butmakingamistakeanddamagingaplanethatcouldleadtoadelayortakingitoutofservicewouldbeadisasterforarampagent.Withthatinmind,Iwassonervousdrivingthebeltloaderuptheairplane.
FernandoandIdideightturnsthatday.Idon’trememberhowmanybagsIdownloaded.Eventually,Igotthroughtheday,tiredandsoreafterwards.Lookingatthescheduleforthenextday,IbelievedIwoulddoitbetter.
12.Whydidtheauthorfeelanxiousatthebeginning?
A.Becausehewasoutofwork.
B.Becausehehadnoideahowhecouldmakehisliving.
C.Becausethenewjobwastotallyunfamiliartohim.
D.Becausethenewjobwasverydangerous.
13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheauthornearlyhittheramp?
A.Hisphysicalcondition.B.Hiscarelessness.
C.Theextremephysicalwork.D.Thehotenvironment.
14.Whatmadetheauthornervousatwork?
A.Havinganoldpartner.B.Beingtootired.
C.Hurtinghimself.D.Damagingtheplane.
15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorwouldcontinuehisnewjob.B.Theauthorwouldchangehisjob.
C.Theauthorwouldhaveahighersalary.D.Theauthorwouldgetapromotion
二、七选五
Ourpeers(同辈)usuallyhaveagreatinfluenceonourlives.However,whenitcomestolearningvaluablelessonsaboutlife,welearnmuchmorefromolderpeoplethanourpeers.
Unlikeourpeers,olderpeoplehaveabetterunderstandingoflife.16.Sowecanlearnmorefromtheirseason