英语比较级的题目及概念.docx
《英语比较级的题目及概念.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语比较级的题目及概念.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![英语比较级的题目及概念.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-6/12/cdbc4b26-d192-4e7f-a1f8-37a983cf5555/cdbc4b26-d192-4e7f-a1f8-37a983cf55551.gif)
英语比较级的题目及概念
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
(一)比较级的一般句式的构成:
A+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+B。
如:
Sheistallerthanme.她比我高。
(二)构成:
英语形容词/副词比较等级有三个:
原级,比较级和最高级。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化:
1)单音节词末尾加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
【例】原级比较级最高级
greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallest
2)单音节如以e结尾,只加-r(比较级),-st(最高级)
【例】finefinerfinestwidewiderwidest
3)闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er(比较级),-est(最高级)
【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest
4)以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,则变y为-i,再加-er和-est。
【例】earlyearlierearliesteasyeasiereasiest
5)其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more(比较级)和most(最高级)。
【例】carefulmorecarefulmostcareful
difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult
deliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious
不规则变化:
原级比较级最高级
good/wellbetterbest bad/badlyworseworst
many/muchmoremostlittlelessleast
farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest
注:
有些形容词一般没有比较等级。
如:
right,wrong,woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法:
比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】LiPingisolderthanWangHai.李平比王海年纪大。
TherearemorestudentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.一班比二班学生多。
二、形容词各等级的用法:
1、原级(同级)比较:
as+形容词/副词原级+as…,“如同..一样”,notas(so)+形容词/副词原级+as…,“不如…一样…”
We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.我们会尽可能地给你帮助。
Sheisn’tas(so)goodatsportsasbefore.她不像以前那样擅长体育。
注意:
as…as…结构中如果出现表示倍数的词,应放在as…as…结构之前
Ourschoolisfourtimesaslargeasyours.我们的学校比你们的学校要大四倍。
2.比较级:
表示两者之间比……更……可用状语much,alittle,even等修饰:
HeisalittletallerthanSam.他比山姆高一点。
HeisevenricherthanI.他甚至比我更富有。
3、形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用of……,in……短语表示范围:
ItwasthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.这是我听过的最有趣的故事。
Heisthetallestofthethree.他是三个人当中最高的。
4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the,而且还用ofthetwo,ofthepair短语:
Johnistheclevererofthetwoboys.在两个男孩中间,约翰是最聪明的。
5、the+比较级…..the+比较级….表示“越……越……”
Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.你读的书越多,你的知识就越广。
Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.你吃的越多,你就会越胖。
6、“越来越…”,用“比较级+and+比较级”表示,部分双音节和多音节词表示“越来越…”,用moreandmore+形容词原级。
Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。
Ourcitybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。
练习
一、用适当形式填空:
1.Bobis_________(young)thanFredbut___________(tall)than
Fred.
2.Yingtianisnotas___________(tall)asYongxian.
3.Almostallthestudents'facesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks_______(fat)thanbeforeafterthesummerholidays.
4.Whichis_________(heavy),ahenorachicken?
5.--How_________(tall)isSally?
--She's1.55metres________(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?
--She'sonly1.40metres________(tall).Sheismuch_______
(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe_______(short)girlintheclass.
6.Heis______(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_______(bad)atChineseandheisthe_________(bad)atEnglish.
7.AnniesaysSallyisthe________(kind)personintheworld.
8.Heisoneofthe_________(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.
9.Adictionaryismuch_________(expensive)thanastorybook.
10.Anorangeisalittle______(big)thananapple,butmuch________(small)thanawatermelon.
11.TheChangjiangRiveristhe_______(long)riverinChina.
12.Sueisalittle___________(beautiful)thanhersister.
13.Myroomisnotas_________(big)asmybrother's.
14.--Howdifficultisphysics?
--I'mnotsure.
--Isit________(difficult)thanmath?
--Idon'tthinkso.
15.--Annieplaysthepianovery___________(well).
--Sueplaysit_____(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe__________(well).
16.Saturdayismy_________(busy)dayinaweek.
17.Hermotherisgetting____________(fat)and________(fat).
18.Ithinkit'stooexpensive.I'dlikea_____________(cheap)one.
19.Hecomestoschoolmuch____________(early)thanI.
20.Thisbookisnotas_____________(interesting)asthatone.
21.Yourclassroomis__________(big)and___________(clean)than
ours.
22.Practiceas__________(much)asyoucan.
23.The________(much),the____________(good).
24.Nowadays(现在)Englishis__________(important)thananyother
subject,1think.
25.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch________(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe__________(dangerous)animalintheworld.
二.单选题
1.Thisboxis___thatone.
A.heavythanB.soheavythan C.heavierasD.asheavyas
2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe______.
A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossibly
C.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly
3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive
4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.
A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting
5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.
A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while
6.Ithinkscienceis_____thanJapanese.
A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant
7.Thispencilis___thanthatone.
A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong
8.Mymotherisno___young.
A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few
9.Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.
A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller
10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.
A.evenhotterB.morehotter C.muchmorehotD.muchhot
11.Thejacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,
A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap
12.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.
A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much
13.Theearthisabout____asthemoon.
A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig
14.Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;
A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears
15.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
16.___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.
A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;theless C.Themore;lessD.More;themore
17.Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.
A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older
18.Whois___,LiLeiorWuTong?
A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest
19.Mike,Ihave____totellyou.
A.importantsomethingB.importantanything
C.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportant
20.-What'syourbrotherlike?
-Heis___.
A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool
http:
//is.gd/2tR4A2