二副面试题参考.docx

二副面试题参考.docx

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二副面试题参考

第三章二副面试问题及参考答案

1.whatareyourresponsibilitiesasasecondofficer?

Thesecondofficeristhenavigationalofficerandsometimesalsomedicalofficeronboard.Besides,thesecondofficershallassistthechiefofficer.Hisdutiesmayincludethefollowing:

（1）navigationwatchkeeping（from1200to1600,andfrom0000to0400）;

（2）chartandnavigationalpublicationcorrections;

（3）passageplanmaking;

（4）usuallyworkingasthedesignatedcommunicationsofficer;

（5）maintenanceofcommunicationequipment,instrumentsandsparepartsonboardtheship;

（6）careofallthebasicnavigationequipmentandinstruments,includingmagneticcompasses,gyrocompasses,gyrorepeaters,timechanges,depthsoundersandcourserecorder.

（7）Maitenanceofinventoriesofthestationery;

（8）Medicalduties,andotherdutiesdesignatedbythemasterorchiefofficer.

（9）Someotherworkdesignatedbymasterorchiefofficer.

4.pleasebrieflydescribletheprocedureofdealingwithnavigationalwarnings.

Firstly,Ishallregisterthenavigationalwarningsintheregisterbookandrecordthewarningnumberinthecard.Secondly,Ishallselectthechartsthatareaffectedbythewarnings.ThenIshallusepens,scissorsandgluestofixpermanentnotices.Ishallalsousepencilstofixtemporaryandpreliminarynotices.Thechartsaretobecorrectedaccordingtoalltheconcernedwarnings.WhenIcorrectthechart,Ishallfrequentlyconsultthegeographicalindex.

5.canyoudescribethechartscorrectionprocedure?

Pleaserefertothesamequestionforthemaster.

Firstly,thesecondofficerhastomakesurethathehasreceivedthelatestNoticetoMarinerandthathehastowritethenoticerequestontime.Themastershallmakeemergencyrequestifthelatestisnotreceived.

Secondly,thesecondofficerhastorecordthenoticetomarineronthecorrectionlogsontimeaccordingtothechronogicalorder.

Thirdly,whencorrectingthechart,hehastomakesurethatthelastsmallcorrectionhasbeenmadeonthechart.

Erasureshouldneverbemadewhendeletinginformationcrossedthrouth.Instead,seriesofshortdoublestrokesshouldbeusedwhilecorrectionfluidshouldnotbeused.

Alwaysinsertinformationbeforeyoudeleteanyinformation.

6.whoshoulddraftthepassageplanonboard?

Whatareincludedinpassageplan?

Whenyoumakethepassageplan,whatinformationdoyouneed?

Usually,thepassageplanshouldbepreparedbythesecondofficerandapprovedbythemaster.Duringpassage,whenanerrorormistakeisfoundaboutthepassageplan,itshouldbereportedtothemasterfirstandcorrectedafterwardsbythesecondofficer.Butduringvoyagethepassageplancannotbechangedwithoutthemaster’sapproved.

Thepassageplanshouldincludesuchinformationaswaypoints,thedistancebetweenwaypoint,courses,current,tide,weatherconditionsandmeansofcommunications,meansoffixingpositionandintervalandsoon.

Besides,thefollowinginformationandpublicationsarenecessaryinmakingthepassageplan:

sailingdirections,pilotbook,portentryguidance,tidetable’slocalareawarning,warningfromtheNAVAREAareas,listoflightandradiosignals,admiraltynoticetomariner,seachartandcatalogueofadmiraltychartsandotherpublications.

7.whatisthescopethepassageplancover?

Ifyoumissoneoretwobigorsmallscalechartsfornextvoyage,cantheshipgiveseagoingornot?

Thepassageplanshouldcoverthesailingroutefromberthtoberth.Lackofinformationforsomeareasmayleadtosomeseriousaccidents.

Theshipcannotgoifoneortwochartsarenotavailable.

8.ifthesignalof“threeredlightsverticallyaligned”isfoundonboardashipduringnightvoyage,whatdoyouthinkiswrongwiththeship?

Ifamotorshipismpvingundertheway,butnotundercommand,whatkindofsignalsshoudsheuse?

Onwhatoccasiondoyoudisplaytwoblackballsduringtheday?

Thevesselisconstrainedbyherdraught.Itisveryhardforhertomaneuver.Ourvesselshouldgiveawideandtakeactionstokeepawayfromher.

Themotorshipshouldusenot-under-controllights,i.e.,tworedlightsverticallyalignedduringnighttime,andtwoblackballsverticallyalignedduringdaytime.

Weshalldisplaytwoblackballswhenourvesselcannotgetoutthewayofanother.

9.pleasedescriblehowyoutakecareofthemagneticcompass.

Theliquidmagneticcompassshouldberegularlycheckedforairbubblesanditshoudalwaysbecoveredwhenitisnotinuse.Thedeviationofthecompassshouldbecheckedandobservedduringeverywatch.

10.howtoyousetandadjustgyrocompass?

Thesecondofficershouldfrequentlycheckthegyrocompass,error.Actually,gyrocompassaccuracyshouldbecheckedatleastonceadayatseaandatanchor,andforeachcoursesteered.Duringthewatch,thesimultaneouscheckshouldbemadeatleasthourly.Ifthereisanysignificantdeviationerror,thesecondofficershouldreportittothemasterandrecordinthecompassrecordbookanddecklogbook.Theelectronicdevicesshouldbekeptawayfromthecompassesinareasonabledistance.Thechiefofficerorotherdesignatedofficersshouldtesttheerrorinthemorningandevening.

11.whatareyourresponsibilitiesasthesecondofficerwhilethevesselisinport?

Myresponsibilitiesaretokeepgoodwatch,toensurethesafetyoflife,theshipandthecargoandtomaintaingoodwookingordersonthevessel.

DuringmywatchIshouldbeawareofthedraft,underkeelclearance,thestateofship,themooringconditionssoastoavoiddangerouslisting,trimorhullstressduringcargooperation.Ishouldalsomakesurethatde-ballastingcausesnomarinepollution.Ishouldwatchandsupervisetheloadingprocessandreportanyincidentoraccidenttothechiefofficer.

12.pleasetellmethedifferencebetweenthegreatcirclelineandrhombline?

Intheory,thegreatcirclelineistheshortestdistancebetweentwoplaces,whiletherhomblineislongerthanthegreatcircleline.However,itisveryhardforavesseljusttotakethecirclelineorrhombline.

13.duringcargoloading,ifyoufindcargodamagesinholds,whatshouldyoudo?

Ishouldrecordtheminwritingorevenphotographthedamagesandreportthesituationstothechiefofficerimmediately.Thechiefofficershouldreportittothetallymanandaskthemtoreplacethecargo,ifpossible.Atthesametime,theofficerondutyshouldmaketheon-the-spotrecord.

Ifthedamagesarerealyveryserous,weshouldreporttothemasterandaskforhisinstructions.

14.whenyouusuallydothechartwork?

Whenyouarekeepingwatch,canyoudothechartwork?

WheneverIreceivethenoticetomariner,Iwilldothecorrectionanddrawingassoonaspossible.

Generally,Ishouldnotdothechartworkwhenamkeepingwatch.Doingchartworkduringwatchkeepingcangiverisetosomepotentialdangertothemaneuveringofthevessel.

15.whatisthemaximumbloodalcoholconcentraition（BAC）rateonboard?

AccordingtotheSTCWcode,theBACshallnotbemorethan0.08%byweightatanytimewhenbeingtested.Watch-keepersarenotallowedtodrinkanyalcoholicbeverage4hoursbeforetheirwatch.Besides,whenbunkering,loadingandunloading,mooringandunmooring,4hoursbeforeandafterportall,thesailoronboardcannothaveanyalcoholicbeforeandafterportall,thesailoronboardcannothaveanyalcoholicdrinks.

16.pleasetellmeyourdutiesasthemedicalofficer.

Iamresponsibleformaintainingthemedicalinventory.Ishouldkeepagoodrecordoftheuseofdifferentmedicinesandmakesurethattheaideareatproperlocations.Ishouldalsobecarefulwiththemedicinelocker.Theexpiredmedicinesshouldbereplacedontime.Whensomeimportantmedicinesareoutofstock,Ishouldreporttothemasterandmakerequisitionforsupply.

17.whendoyoucallthemastertothebridge?

Inthefollowingsituations,accordingtotheSMSmanual,Iwillhavetocallthemastertothebridge:

（1）whenthevisibilityislowerthantheonementionedinthemaster,sstandingorder;

（2）breakdownofthemainengine,steeringgear,gyro-compassoranyothercriticalequipmentrelatedtothesafetyofthevessel;

（3）whentheship,spositionandsoundingareunusualorstrange;

（4）whenthenavigationalmarksorsoundingdonotappearasexpected;

（5）whenheavyweatherisencountered;

（6）whentheshipisbehavinginanunusualway;

（7）whenmarinepollutionisseenorsuspected;

（8）whendistressmessageisreceivedoraccidentobserved;

（9）anyothersituationwhentheofficersareinobserved;

（10）whenevertheshipisindanger;

18.whenRADARandARPARareinuse,dotheyrelieveyourdutyoflookoutasawatch-keeper?

No,theseapparatusesdonotrelievethewatchofficerofhisdutytomaintainaproperlookoutatalltimes.Thisisveryimportanttothemanuveringofthevessel.Accidentsoftenarisebecauseoftheofficers’completedependenceontheRADAR,ARPAR,GPSandotherequipment,especiallyinhazardousareas,suchasthecoastandportareas,lowvisibilityarea,restrictedareasandheavyweatherregions.Allinall,therulesandregulationoftheCOLREG1972mustbestrictlyobeyed.

19.whatdoyouknowaboutECandECDIS?

ECmeanselectrionicchart,andECDISmeanselectronicchartandinformationsystem.Thissystemuseesthecomputertechnologytoprovidechartdetailsonavisualdisplayunit,combinedwithanautomaticindicationofship’sposition,andpossiblyaradarimage,andanavigationaide.Thiskindofchartneedsbasiccomputeroperationskillsandautomationknowledge.

20.canyoutellmethemaincontentsofatypicaladmiraltynoticetomariner?

Howdidyougetthenoticetomarineronyo