中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units910试题.docx
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中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识研究八下Units910试题
第一部分教材知识研究
八年级(下)Units9-10
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2017滨州)It'sbesttostayindoors,________whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.
A.exactlyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.generally
2.(2017黄石)Totheteacher'sjoy,thestudentmadegreat________thisterm.
A.resultB.preparation
C.suggestionD.progress
3.(2017昆明官渡区二模)—DoyouknowwhatisgoingoninKunmingnow?
—________.Wearecreatingacivilizedcity(文明城市).
A.OfcourseB.Idon'tknow
C.No,Idon'tD.I'mafraidnot
4.(2017昆明八校联考)________thousandsofpeople,youwillmeetthoseyouwanttomakefriendswith.
A.BetweenB.ByC.ToD.Among
5.(2018原创)—Doyouknowhowmany________losttheirlivesduringtheWorldWarⅡ?
—Millionsoflives.Wehopetherewon'tbewarsanymore.
A.GermanyB.GermenC.GermanD.Germans
6.(2018原创)—Couldyoutellmehowyougottheinformation?
—By________theInternet.
A.findingB.lookingC.watchingD.searching
7.(2018原创)EmmaWatsonofferedfreebookstoLondonundergroundtoencouragepeople________thehabitofreadingonthesubway.
A.formB.formingC.toformD.formed
8.(2018原创)You'dbetter________ifthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.
A.checkoutB.bringout
C.lookoutD.goout
9.(2018原创)Peopleareoftenbusycleaningtheirhousesinorderto________thebadluckbeforetheSpringFestival.
A.clearoutB.giveout
C.cutoutD.findout
10.(2018预测)Iwillalwaysrememberthosehappydaysinmy________forever.
A.memoryB.dreamC.recordD.success
11.(2018原创)Peopleinallcountrieswanta________environmentforlivingratherthanonefilledwithwars.
A.beautifulB.helpful
C.peacefulD.thankful
12.(2018预测)—Ourschoolhascome__a__long__waysinceitwasfoundedhalfacenturyago.
—Yes,Ifeelexcitedforourschool'ssuccess.
A.pastalongwayB.madeprogress
C.mademanylibrariesD.changedalot
13.(2018预测)Leowassuchagoodspeakerthathisspeechbrought__the__house__down.
A.wasperfect
B.wasbad
C.madethehousedown
D.wasbroughtintothehouse
Ⅱ.完形填空(2018原创)
Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweretoohardforher.Shedidnotknow__1__tomakeitandwantedtogiveitup.
Herfather,acook,__2__hertothekitchen.Hefilled__3__pots(锅)withwaterandputeachonahighfire.Inonepotheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheputeggs,andinthelastheplacedcoffeebeans.Heletthemboil,__4__sayingaword.
Thedaughterhadnoideawhathewastryingtodo.Twenty__5__later,heturnedoffthefire,tookthecarrotsoutandputtheminabowl,theeggsonaplate,andthecoffeeinaglass.Heaskedhisdaughter,“Darling,whatdoyou__6__?
”
“Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,”shereplied.
Hebroughther__7__andaskedhertofeelthecarrots,shedidandnoticedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpeelingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertodrinkalittleofthecoffee.Thedaughter__8__thetasteofcoffeeandsmiled.
Sheasked,“Whatdoesitmean,father?
”
Heexplainedthat__9__ofthemhadfacedthesameadversity(逆境),boilingwater.However,theyhaddifferentresults.Thecarrotswentinstrongandhard.Butaftergoingthroughboilingwater,itbecamesoftandweak.Theinsideoftheeggbecamehardintheboilingwater.Thecoffeebeansturnedthewaterintotastycoffee.
“Whichareyou?
”heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,whichonewillyouchoosetobe?
Acarrot,aneggoracoffeebean?
Itall__10__you!
”
1.A.whatB.howC.where
2.A.takeB.takesC.took
3.A.oneB.twoC.three
4.A.withB.withoutC.at
5.A.minutesB.hoursC.seconds
6.A.readB.watchC.see
7.A.higherB.fasterC.closer
8.A.forgotB.enjoyedC.hated
9.A.neitherB.bothC.each
10.A.dependsonB.insistsonC.putson
Ⅲ.阅读理解(2017烟台改编)
“Whereistheuniversity?
”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.
Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875.Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.
Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin1951andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.
1.VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept________.
A.librariesB.wallsC.officesD.museums
2.Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof________colleges.
A.31B.15C.875D.800
3.Thetowngotitsnamefrom________.
A.thefirststudentsandteachers
B.thebridgebuiltovertheriverCam
C.themembersoftheuniversity
D.thepersonwhodesignedthebridge
4.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
A.thetowngrewmuchfasterbefore1845
B.thecityhadapopulationof100,000in1951
C.manyyoungstudentsdreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversity
D.theCambridgeUniversityhasahistoryofmorethan1,000years
5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.
A.ThehistoryofCambridgeUniversity
B.CambridgeUniversity—Themostfamousuniversity
C.MoreandmorepeoplecometoCambridgeUniversity
D.ThelifeatCambridgeUniversity
Ⅳ.单词填空八年级下册Unit10SectionA3a文章改编
Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheyget1.________(big),ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayard2.________(sell).Andthenwegivethemoneytoa3.________(children)home.
Wehavealready4.________(clear)outalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfive5.________(thing)thatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeep6.________(they).Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehis7.________(four)birthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,8.________(neither).Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmore9.________(understand),althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.
Asforme,I10.________(want)togiveupmyfootballshirts,buttobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!
Ⅴ.补全对话(2018原创)
A:
Charles,1.________________?
B:
I'mgoingtostaywithmyuncleinFranceforthreeweeksthissummervacation.
A:
2.________________?
B:
Byair,ofcourse.3.________________?
A:
I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinasmallvillage.Igothereeverysummer.
B:
Soundsgreat!
I'veneverbeentothecountryside.Whatdoyoudothere?
A:
Idomanythings.Iswimintheriver.4.________________.
B:
It'sfantastic!
Havefun.
A:
5.________________.I'llseeyouinSeptember.
Ⅵ.书面表达(2017曲靖二模)
提示:
每个人心中都有一个自己认为最美好的地方,它可能是你自己的房间,你的学校,你的家乡,或者是你曾去过或想去的地方。
请以“TheBestPlaceinMyMind”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
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答案
八年级(下)Units9-10
Ⅰ.1.C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
句意为:
你最好是待在室内,________当PM2.5达到危险指数时。
exactly准确地;possibly可能;especially尤其;generally一般地,大体上。
根据句意可知此处应表达尤其是。
故选C。
2.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意为:
令老师高兴的是,这个学生这学期取得了很大________。
result结果,成绩;preparation准备;suggestion建议;progress进步。
根据句意可知此处指取得进步。
故选D。
3.A 【解析】考查情景交际。
句意为“你知道昆明现在正在干什么吗?
”“________。
我们正在创建文明城市。
”根据问句是一般疑问句可排除B、D;再根据答语后句可知选A。
4.D 【解析】考查介词用法辨析。
句意为:
________成千上万的人,你会遇到你想交朋友的那些人。
Between在……之间(两者之间);By通过;To到……里;Among在……中间(三者或三者以上)。
根据句意可知是在成千上万的人中,故选D。
5.D 【解析】考查近义词辨析。
句意为“你知道多少________在二战中失去了他们的生命吗?
”“数百万条生命。
我们希望世界上不会再有战争。
”该空指德国人,且为复数,German德国人的复数是Germans。
故选D。
6.D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意为“你能告诉我你怎么得到这些信息的吗?
”“通过________网络。
”finding寻找;looking看;watching观察;searching搜索。
根据语境和常识可知是在网上浏览、搜索信息。
故选D。
7.C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意为:
EmmaWatson把闲置的书提供给伦敦地铁,鼓励人们________在地铁上读书的习惯。
encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,是固定搭配。
故选C。
8.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意为:
在你离开教室之前最好________下窗户是否关了。
checkout检查;bringout使显现;lookout小心,向外看;goout出去。
根据句意可知此处指检查。
故选A。
9.A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意为:
人们常常在春节前忙着打扫他们的房子以________坏运气。
clearout清除;giveout分发;cutout切断;findout查明,发现。
根据句意可知此处表示清除。
故选A。
10.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意为:
在我的________中我将一直记得那些快乐的日子。
memory记忆;dream梦想;record记录;success成功。
根据语境可知是指在我的记忆里。
故选A。
11.C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为:
所有国家的人们都想要一个________生活环境而不是充满战争的生活环境。
beautiful漂亮的;helpful有帮助的;peaceful和平的;thankful感谢的。
根据常识可知与充满战争相对应的应是和