版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module2FantasyLiteraturePhilipPullman课下作业外研版选修6.docx
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版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module2FantasyLiteraturePhilipPullman课下作业外研版选修6
Module2FantasyLiterature-PhilipPullman
Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
一、核心单词
1.dreamv. 做梦
2.envelopen.信封
3.awakeadj.醒着的,清醒的
4.shapen.形状
5.appealn.吸引力,魅力
6.sorrown.悲哀,伤心,苦难
7.thusadv.因此,所以
8.giftedadj.有天才的,有天赋的
9.overcomev.克服
10.powern.力量,能力
11.seriesn.系列,丛书
12.magicaladj.魔法的;不可思议的
13.burdenn.负担,重负
二、阅读单词
1.alarmn.惊慌,恐慌
2.statusn.身份,地位
3.targetn.(批评等的)对象
4.vanishv.消失
5.bitev.咬,咬伤
6.literaryadj.文学的
7.prospectn.视野,景象,景色
8.roughlyadv.大概地,粗略地
9.criticismn.批评,评论
10.edgen.边,边缘
11.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑
12.squareadj.正方形的
三、拓展单词
1.behavev.表现,举动→behaviorn.行为
2.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑→hesitationn.犹豫
3.doubtn.&v.怀疑→doubtfuladj.怀疑的
4.adjustmentn.调整→adjustvt.调整
5.definitelyadv.确定地,一定地→definiteadj.确定的,一定的→definitionn.定义
6.directionn.方向→directv.指导
7.exhaustionn.疲惫→exhaustedadj.精疲力尽的→exhaustingadj.使人疲惫不堪的
8.marryv.结婚,娶,嫁→marriedadj.已婚的→marriagen.婚姻
9.accumulatev.积累,积聚→accumulationn.积累,积聚
10.punishv.惩罚→punishmentn.惩罚
11.possessv.拥有→possessionn.所有物;拥有
[会积累]
1.“出现”“消失”家族
①vanishvi 消失
②disappearvi.消失;失踪
③fadevi.逐渐消失
④appearvi.出现;显得
⑤dieout灭绝;消失
⑥showup露面;出现
⑦comeup出现;发生
⑧turnup出现;发生
2.加后缀-ment构成的名词面面观
①equip→equipment装备
②develop→development发展
③argue→argument争论
④establish→establishment建立
⑤employ→employment雇用
⑥improve→improvement提高
3.ex-开头名词集锦
①exhaustion疲惫
②examination检查
③exception例外
④exchange交换
⑤existence存在
⑥expectation期待
⑦expense费用
4.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦
①marryv.结婚
②briden.新娘
③bridegroomn.新郎
④divorcen.&vi.离婚
⑤marriagen.婚姻
⑥weddingn.婚礼
⑦fallinlove相爱
⑧breakup分手;关系破裂
[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandyoucanadjustthemtotheheightofthestudents.Theadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)
2.Tony,ourteacherwillnottolerateyourbadbehaviourinclass.Pleasebehaveyourself!
Oryou’llbepunished.(behave)
3.Withouthesitationherushedintotheburninghousetosavethebabybuthiscompanionhesitatedatthatmoment.(hesitate)
4.Theexhaustingtrainingmadeeveryoneexhaustedandtheexhaustionboredus.(exhaust)
5.ThereisnodoubtthatCatherineisdoubtfulofherfuture,forshedoubtswhethershecancontinuetowork.(doubt)
6.Parentsshouldn’tpunishthechildrenforsmallmistakes,becausetoomuchpunishmentwillleadtotheirlosingconfidence.(punish)
7.IntraditionalChineseculture,marriagedecisionsareoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.However,theygotmarriedwithouttheirparents’permission.(marry)
8.Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirstpossessedbighousesandcars;andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Eventually,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhispossession.(possess)
Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用
[会书写]
e__up__to 朝……走过来
2.set__out出发;动身;开始做
3.cast__about寻找,搜索,想办法
4.put__down放下,记下;镇压
5.fix__on注视,凝视
6.ahead__of在……前面
7.__hold__out伸出,坚持
8.turnaway走开,把(脸)转过去;不准入内
9.lookbackoverone’sshoulder回头看
10.keepone’seyeson注视,盯着看;关注
11.playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用,对……有重要影响
12.appealtosb对某人有吸引力,引起某人的兴趣;呼吁某人
13.(be)associatedwith与……有联系,与……联系在一起__
[会积累]
1.hold相关短语荟萃
①holdout 坚持;抵抗;伸出
②holdback隐瞒;控制(情感)
③holdup使……耽搁
④holdon坚持;别挂(电话)
⑤holdonto保留;抓住不放
2.“和……有关系”短语
①inrelationto
②berelevantto
③havesomethingtodowith
④(be)associatedwith
[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空
1.Henolongerwishedtobe_associated_withtheparty’spolicyoneducation.
2.Asteachers,weshouldkeep_our_eyes_onfuturedevelopmentofeachchild.
3.Shestudiessohardthatsheisalwayswellahead_oftherestoftheclass.
4.Thepoliceappealed__topeopletodriveslowlyduringtherushhours.
5.Asamatteroffact,theteachersplay_an_important_part_inthestudyandlifeofthestudents.
6.Whenhelooked_back_over_his_shoulder,__henoticedsomeonefollowinghim.
7.Inspiteoftheearthquakedamage,theresidentsareholding_outintheirdeterminationtoremainintheirvillage.
8.Hundredsofpeoplewereturned__awayfromtheconcertbecauseallseatsweresoldout.
Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写
句型公式1:
ifso为条件状语从句的省略,意为“如果这样的话”。
[教材原句]Ifso,whatdidyoulikebest?
如果这样的话,你最喜欢什么?
[句型仿写]Itissaidthatshewasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.If__so,__I’mreallyproudofher.
据说她被一所著名大学录取了,如果是这样的话,我真的为她感到自豪。
句型公式2:
Itlookedasif...“看起来好像……”,后可接虚拟语气。
[教材原句]Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...
那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……
[句型仿写]It__looked__as__ifthechildrenhadbeenwiththeirparentsforseveralminutes.
孩子们好像都已经和父母相处了好几分钟。
句型公式3:
“名词+过去分词/介词短语”构成独立主格结构。
[教材原句]Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.
然后它向后一跃,脊背拱起,毛发竖立,尾巴僵直地伸着。
[句型仿写]Everythingtaken__into__consideration,__theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.
一切都被考虑在内,他们相信自己,返回自己的岗位。
Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Willwasstandingaloneinthequietstreetatnight,exhausted,whenhesawacat.Putdownhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishand.Thecatcomeuptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles,butthenturnedawayfromandpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushes;thereshestopped.Willsawherbehavecurious.Shereachedoutapawtopatsomethinginairandthensheleaptbackwardswithherbackarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.Finallyshesteppedforwardandvanished.
Willcrossedtheroad,keepinghiseyeonthespotthatthecathadbeeninvestigating.Finally,hefounditwasapatchintheairthatthecatdisappearedinto.Itlookedasifsomeonehavecutapatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad.Wonderingwhatitwasontheothersideofthepatch,hescrambledthroughthehole.TherehefoundamazedscenerywhichfascinatedWillsuchmuchthathedecidednottoreturntohisownworldandbegantolookaroundforthecat.
答案
Willwasstandingaloneinthequietstreetatnight,exhausted,whenhesawacat.
downhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishand.Thecat
uptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles,butthenturnedaway
andpaddedacrosstheroadandtowardsthebushes;thereshestopped.Willsawherbehave
.Shereachedoutapawtopatsomethingin
airandthensheleaptbackwardswithherbackarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.Finallyshesteppedforwardandvanished.
Willcrossedtheroad,keepinghis
onthespot
thecathadbeeninvestigating.Finally,hefounditwasapatchintheairthatthecatdisappearedinto.Itlookedasifsomeone
cutapatchoutoftheair,abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad.Wonderingwhatitwasontheothersideofthepatch,hescrambledthroughthehole.Therehefound
scenerywhichfascinatedWill
muchthathedecidednottoreturntohisownworldandbegantolookaroundforthecat.
[核心词汇]
1.appealvi.请求,呼吁;上诉;对……有吸引力,引起兴趣(常与介词to连用)n.呼吁,请求;上诉;[U]吸引力,魅力
(1)appealto呼吁;上诉;恳求;对某人有吸引力,使某人感兴趣
appealtosbtodosth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appealtosbforsth为某事而向某人呼吁
(2)makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁
(3)appealingadj.有感染力的;有吸引力的
①Ourschoolappealstothestudentsto__set(set)asideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.
为了提高学习效率,我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。
②Wemadeanappealtothevillagersformoneytobuildthebridge.
为了建造这座桥,我们呼吁村民捐款。
③Wordcamethattheconcertthatwasgivenbythebandconsistingof5teenagerswasappealing(appeal).
消息传来,由5个年轻人组成的乐队举办的音乐会很吸引人。
2.doubtn.&v.怀疑;疑惑;疑问
(1)havedoubtaboutsb/sth=doubtsb/sth怀疑
There’snodoubtthat 毫无疑问
withoutdoubt=beyonddoubt毫无疑问
(2)doubtfuladj.怀疑的
bedoubtfulabout怀疑
①Theresearchshowedbeyonddoubtthatsmokingcontributestoheartdiseases.
这项研究无疑表明吸烟会导致心脏疾病。
②Tomhasbrains.Infact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasahigherIQ.
汤姆很有头脑。
实际上,我怀疑在班级里是否有谁比他的智商更高。
③There__is__no__doubt__thatit’sverycrueltokillwildanimalsformoney.
毫无疑问为金钱捕杀野生动物很残忍。
④Ihopetheywillfinishtheprojectintime,buttheythemselvesareverydoubtful(doubt)thatitwill.
我希望他们会及时完成这项工程,但是他们自己非常怀疑(会及时完成)。
[名师指津] doubt可作动词和名词。
在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句;在肯定句中,后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。
3.hesitatev.犹豫;迟疑;含糊
(1)hesitatetodosth迟疑于做某事
hesitateabout/overdoingsth做某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇,迟疑;不情愿
havenohesitationindoingsth毫不犹豫地做某事
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
①IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutChinesehistory,don’thesitateto__ask(ask)me.(2016·北京卷·满分作文)
如果你想了解更多的中国历史,就直接来问我。
②Hewasstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertoapologisetoherornot.
对于是否向她道歉他仍然犹豫不决。
③Withoutanyhesitation,theoldmanjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.
→Theoldmanhadnohesitationinjumpingintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.
这位老人毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。
4.possessv.拥有;持有;控制
(1)bepossessedofsth 具有(某种品质、能力等)
(2)possessionn.拥有,占有;(pl.)个人财产,私人物品
inpossessionof拥有……
inthepossessionof(某物)为……所有
take/havepossessionof拥有……;占有……
①Anycreaturewhopossesses(possess)oneoftheseringshasgreatpower.(教材原句)
任何一个生物拥有其中的一个指环就有了强大的力量。
②Thepoormanwas__possessed__bythedesiretoberich,andcouldn’tcontrolhimself.
这个可怜的人被致富的欲望所支配,管不住自己。
③Havingbeencheatedbythatcompany,helostallhispossessions(possess).
被那家公司所骗,他失去了所有的财产。
④Wehavealreadyboughtthehouse,butwewon’ttake__possession__ofituntilMay.
我们已经买了房子,但要到五月份才能拥有它。
[名师指津]
(1)possess不用于进行时。
(2)inpossessionof表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;inthepossessionof表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被/为……占有”。
5.marryv.结婚;嫁;娶
(1)marrysb 娶某人/嫁给某人/和某人结婚
marrysbtosb把某人嫁给某人
(2)marriedadj.已婚的
getmarriedtosb和某人结婚(表示动作)
bemarriedtosb和某人结婚(表示状态)
(3)marriagen.婚姻
①Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettledown,get__married,__andhavekids.(2017·天津卷)
布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来,结婚生