最新中考英语复合句专项练习.docx
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最新中考英语复合句专项练习
中考英语专项练习:
复合句
句子中有一个或更多成分由从句担任,这样的句子叫做复合句。
初中阶段常见的复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
一、宾语从句
在复合句中作宾语成分的从句叫做宾语从句。
♦引导词
作宾语从句的句子引导词
陈述句that
一般疑问句if/whether
特殊疑问句原句中的疑问词
♦宾语从句使用陈述句语序。
【练习导航】
I.单项选择
()1.Heaskedwhichfilmtheyabout.
A.willtalkB.aregoingtotalk
C.wasgoingtotalkD.weretalking
()2.Doyouknowbikethisis?
A.thatB.whoC.whyD.whose
()3.Pollysaidnonewsgoodnews.
A.wasB.wereC.isD.are
()4.Wedidn'tknowshewasreadyornot.
A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what
()5.—WhatdidyourPEteachersayaboutyourhigh
jumpatthesportsmeeting?
—HesaidthatIbetter.
A.candoB.amC.willdoD.coulddo
()6.—Iwanttoknowwhenhaveafieldtrip.
—Wellhaveitwhenallthework.
()7.—Couldyoutellmewhen?
—At10:
25,intenminutes.
()10.—DoyouknowgoingtostayinLondon?
—No,Idon't.Maybeafewdays.
A.whenheis
C.whenishe
B.howlongheis
D.howlongishe
m.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
days.
17.Shesaidthatthesun(be)brighterthanthe
moon.
18.IwilltakebackwhatI(say).
19.Iwantedtoknowifhe(can)mendthecar.
20.Shesaidthatshe(go)fishinglastSunday.
21.Shetoldmethatthey(talk)aboutanew
bookatthistimeyesterday.
22.I'msureeverything(go)well.
23.IhopethatI(visit)Beijingsoon.
24.IhearthatTom(be)hereforaweek.
25.Tomtoldhisbossthathe(finish)thework
wellifhe(give)anotherchance.
二、定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词,并充当其定语的从句叫
做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定
whose,which,that和关系畐U词when,where,why等弓
导。
【练习导航】
I.根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
1.这就是那个帮助过我的人。
Thisisthemanme.
2•你在寻找的医生在房间里。
Thedoctoryouarelookingforin
theroom.
3.你认识那个名叫李萍的女士吗?
DoyouknowtheladynameLiPing?
4.我收到的那封信是我父亲写来的。
TheletterIreceivedfrommyfather.
5.你还有什么要说的吗?
Isthereanythingyoutosay?
6.你还记得我们几天前拜访过的那个人吗?
Doyoustillremembertheman
afewdaysago?
7.那个在事故中断了左臂的工人被送进了医院。
Theworkerleftarmintheaccidentwassent
tohospital.
8.这就是我出生的地方。
ThisisIwasborn.
9.这是我看过的最好的小说。
ThisisIhaveread.
10.这是你第二次给我们讲这个故事了。
Thisisyoursecondtimeus
thestory.
n.单项选择
()11.Theboyhelpedmeyesterdayisplaying
soccerwithhisfriends.
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose
()12.ThemusictheU2bandplayedwasvery
popular.
ssister.
A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose
()13.ThegirlskirtisredisTom
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that
()14.Thisisthebestwaycanhelpusearnlots
ofmoney.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.when
punished.
wereinterestedin.
()17.Thereisagirliswaitingforyou.
A.whose
()18.IIIneverforgetthedayIfirstcomehere.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.who
()19.Thisistheroomhelivedlastyear.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.which
()20.That
'thereason
hewaslatefor
school.
A.when
B.where
C.why
D.which
三、状语从句
在复合句中,修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的从句叫做状语从句。
状语从句可分为时间、条件、原因、结果、比较、目的、让步、方式九大类。
初中阶段我们需要重点掌握的有时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句。
♦时间状语从句常由从属连词when,as,while,before,
after,since,till,until,assoonas弓丨导。
themoment,
everytime,eachtime可引出一个从句,相当于时间状语
从句。
that引导。
♦在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时或具有将来的含义,从句的谓语动词常用一般现在时表将来。
【练习导航】
I.单项选择
()1.Hespokesoquicklynoonecouldfollow
him.
A.whichB.afterC.asD.that
()2.Wecannotbesurewhatyouwantyoutell
us.
A.ifB.sinceC.assoonasD.unless
()3.—Whenwillhecallyouup?
—hecomesback.
A.AssoonasB.SinceC.BecauseD.Unless
sill.
()4.Hewillnotgotothecinemahe
A.thoughB.unlessC.whyD.because
()5.Hisfatherisbusyheseldomgoes
backhome.
A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that
()6.Hewasreadinghissisterwaswriting.
A.afterB.whileC.becauseD.assoonas
dbetter
()7.youhavetostayathome,you
overyourlessons.
A.ThoughB.AfterC.BeforeD.Since
sfree.
()8.Alicewillcometomypartyshe
A.afterB.whyC.ifD.though
()9.—Waitamoment,please.He'llbebackinten
minutes.
—Allright.I'llherehecomesback.
A.leave;untilB.reach;tillC.stay;tillD.waitfor;until
()10.Thequestionisthatnobodycananswer
it.
A.veryhardB.toodifficult
C.strangeenoughD.sostrange
n.根据汉语完成下列英语句子,每空一词。
11.他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。
Hewasabletorideabikeheveryyoung.
12.直到我叫他的名字,他才看见我。
HemeIcalledhisname.
13.既然你需要这本书,你就拿走吧。
thebook,youmaytakeit.
14.天气太热了,以至于我想去游泳。
ItwasIwanttogoswimming.
15.除非下雨,我会跟你一起去那儿。
I'IIgotherewithyou.
16.如果你有困难,找我帮忙。
youaretrouble,askmeforhelp.
17.我看电视的时候,我弟弟正在外面打篮球。
MybrotherwasplayingbasketballoutsideI
TV.
18.我一得到消息就会马上过来。
I'dbmehererightawayIgetthe
news.
19.他没有听见敲门,因为他正在听收音机。
Hedidn'hteartheknockatthedoorhe
theradio.
20.如果你不知道这个词的意思,最好查查字典。
youdon'knowthemeaningoftheword,
you'dbetterinthe
dictionary.
Key:
一、I.1-5DDCCD6-10CADAB
n.11.howtoplaytheviolinwell
12.if/whetherIoftenrodeabike
13.todo
14.iflighttravelsfasterthansound
15.togettothebank
m.
二、I.1.who/thathelped2.whom;is
is4.that/which;was
5.that;want6.who/whom/thatwevisited
7.whose;wasbroken
8.
3.whose;
10.that
theplacewhere9.thebestnovelthat
youtold
II.11-15BACCD
m
三、I.1-5DDADB
I.11.when;was
Sinceyouneed
14.sohotthat
16.If;in
17.while;
18.assoonas
16-20ADABC
6-10BDCCD
12.didn'tsee;until
15.unless
was
13.
itrains
watching
20.If;
19.because;waslisteningto
lookitup