山东省淄博市部分学校届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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山东省淄博市部分学校届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
部分学校高三阶段性诊断考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydidthewomancomebacklate?
A.Shehadameeting.
B.Shewenttoseethedentist.
C.Shestoppedtobuycookies.
2.WhatdoesthemanthinkoflotsofJapanesepeople?
A.Quiet.B.Shy.C.Outgoing.
3.Howdidthewomanlearnaboutthefire?
A.FromTVB.Fromradio.C.FromBob.
4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?
A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadininghall.
5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
A.Bemorecareful.B.Buyanewcar.C.Gethiscarchecked.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhoboughtasetofknivesandforksforTanya?
A.Hermother.B.Hergrandmother.C.Hergrandfather.
7.WhatdoesthewomandecidetobuyforTanya?
A.Asofa.B.Cushions.C.Asetofglasses.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydidthemanfailtheexam?
A.Hefelldowntohurt.
B.Thequestionswerehardforhim.
C.Hedidn’trevisehardforit.
9.Whatwillthemanhavetodo?
A.Retaketheexamnextweek.
B.Findagoodtutortomorrow.
C.Takethecourseagainnextyear.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichmonthisitnow?
A.January.B.February.C.December.
11.Whatwillthewomandoduringthevacation?
A.Haveafamilyreunion.
B.Prepareforherwedding.
C.Travelabroad.
12.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobuy?
A.Achinacup.B.Avase.C.Apairofglasses.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whathappenedtothewoman?
A.Hercarwasbrokeninto.
B.Hercarwaslost.
C.Herhousewasrobbed.
14.Whatwasinthewoman’shandbag?
A.AnMP3player.B.AnewiPhone.C.Asetofkeys.
15.Whatdidthewomandothismorning?
A.Shewenttothepolice.
B.Shehadherlockschanged.
C.Sherepairedhercar’sbackwindow.
16.Whoisthemanprobably?
A.Apoliceman.
B.Thewoman’scolleague.
C.Thewoman’sneighbor.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhichpositiondoesOrsonapplyfor?
A.PublicityManager.
B.OperationsAssistant.
C.SalesManager.
18.HowlongdidOrsonstudyeconomicsinuniversity?
A.Threeyears.B.Fouryears.C.Fiveyears.
19.WheredidOrsonworkfirstafterhisgraduation?
A.HappyHolidays.B.XLHolidays.C.SkyAirlines.
20.WhydoesOrsonwantanewjob?
A.Hewantssomethingnew.
B.Hewantsahighersalary.
C.Hewantsgoodworkingconditions.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Applicationsforthe2018/19academicyeararenowopen.
What’sitallabout?
TheBritishCouncilinChinaisofferinguptofive‘GenerationUK—China’scholarshipsforoutstandingUKstudentswhowishtostudyatmainlandChineseuniversitiesin“September2018orFebruary2019foronesemesteroroneyear.
AcademicscholarshipscanbeusedatanymainlandChineseinstitutionapprovedbytheMinistryofEducationtoacceptforeignstudents.Youcandecidewhereyouwanttobebasedandwhichsubjects(atanon-degreelevel)youwishtostudy.ThemajorityofstudentschoosetostudyinBeijing.
DoIneedtospeakMandarin(普通话)?
Therearenolanguagerequirementsforthisprogramme.
However,pleasecheckthecourserequirementsoftheChineseinstitutionyouwishtostudyin.AlllanguagecoursesaresuitableforcompletebeginnersinMandarin.However,thereistheopportunitytobeplacedinclassesforintermediateandadvancedlearners.Inthiscase,youcanexpectaninformallanguagetestuponarrivaltomakesureyougetputintherightclass.
IfthisisyourfirstexperiencewiththeMandarinlanguage,westronglyrecommendthatyoulearnafewofthebasicsbeforeyougo.
WhyshouldIgo?
With1.4billionspeakersworldwide,Chinesetrulyisagloballanguage.Graduateswhospeakmorethanonelanguagearehighlysought—after,andwithChina’sincreasingroleintheworldmarket,Mandarinisbecomingafavouriteamongemployers.
Chineseuniversitiesattractmanyinternationalstudentsfortheirhigh-qualityteachingandoffervariousscholarships.Thisisanopportunitytoexperiencelifeinacompletelydifferentculture,gainnewskillsandimproveyourcareerprospects.
21.Whatistheprogrammeabout?
A.TheUKstudentsmuststudyinChinaforoneyear.
B.ItoffersscholarshipsforalloutstandingUKstudents.
C.StudentscanusescholarshipsatanyChineseinstitution.
D.ItgivesscholarshipsforUKstudentstostudyinChina.
22.WhatisChineselanguagerequirementfortheprogramme?
A.StudentsmustlearnMandarinfromthebasiclevel.
B.Itisnecessaryforstudentstohaveadvancedlevel.
C.StudentshadbettergainsomeprimaryknowledgeofChinese.
D.Alltheinstitutionshavethesamelanguagerequirements.
23.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramme?
A.ToattractstudentstostudyinChina.
B.ToadvertisetheBritishCouncilinChina.
C.TointroducedifferentuniversitiesinChina.
D.TostresstheimportanceoftheChineselanguage.
B
The2013Iron—ManMatchtookplaceonacoldandwindydayinLakePlacid.Whilemydadhadspentmonthstraining,nothingcouldhavepreparedhimforwhathemetonthatday.
Myentirefamilywasthere;however,Iwassupportinghimfrommysummercamp,whereItrackedhimonline.By9:
00a.m.,myeyeswerefixedonadotonascreenthatrepresentedmyfatherandhisprogress.Hewasmakingsteadyprogressonthebiketrailuntilallof,asuddenIsawhisdotstopmoving.Iassumedthiswasatechnicalfault.Afterall,CampMonroeWasnotknownforitsWi-Fi.Actuallyagustofwindhadcausedahugetenttoblowintohim,knockinghimtotheroadside.
Atthehospital,hediscoveredhehadfourbrokenbones.Whilestillrecoveringfromhisaccident,hewasdealtasecondblow.Hewasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancerand,althoughstillweakfromhisinjuries,hadtosufferfromacceleratedradiationandsurgery.Hisathleticfuturewaslookingmoreandmorebare.
However,ashegotbetter,hestartedtotrainagain.Soonhewasrunningweekly,boundingoutofthehousewithalookofdeterminationthatbothimpressedandworriedus.Muchtooursurprise,hejustkeptgettingstronger.Hisdesiretoreturntosomethinghelovedwasgreaterthanhisexpectation.Lastsummer,exactlythreeyearsafterhisaccident,myfathercompletedtheIron—Manonceagain.Thistime,hedashedacrossthefinishline,hisfistpunchingtheairincelebration.
Now,Ibelieveinthepowerofdeterminationtobeattheodds,regardlessofthecircumstance.Today,becauseofmydad,Ibelieveinsettingmyownrules,andnotlettingotherscommandwhatIcanorcannotdo.AndIbelievethatlifeisjustlikethatlittledot;itcanbegoneinasecond,sowemustmakeeverymomentcount.
24.WhatpreventedDadfrommovingonduringthematch?
A.Anaccident.
B.Theflattire.
C.Thetechnicalfault.
D.Terribleroadconditions.
25.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutDad’sfuturematchwhileinhospital?
A.Expected.B.Doubtful.C.Cautious.D.Hopeful.
26.WhydidDadentertheIron—Manonceagain?
A.Helikedtoshowoff.
B.Hewasanxioustowintheprize.
C.Hedidwhathewasfondof.
D.Hewantedtochallengetohisfamily.
27.WhatcanbelearnedfromDad?
A.Letmastersdecideourlives.
B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C.Badbeginningmakesabadending.
D.Remaintruetotheoriginaldream.
C
IntheUnitedStates,acompanyisworkingonaprojectthatcouldchangethewaywethinkaboutpublictransportation.Itsplannedsystemwouldmovepeoplearoundinsteeltubes.Thosepassengerswouldbetravelingatspeedsofupto1,200kilometersperhour.
ThefuturisticsteeltubetransportationsystemiscalledHyper1oop.WorkersplantotestthesystemnextyearinaspeciallybuiltcommunitycalledQuayValley.Thetownwillbepoweredentirelybyenergyfromthesun.
TheHyperlooptransportsystemistheideaofbusinessmanElonMusk.DirkAhlbornisheadofHyperloopTransportationTechnologies.HesayshiscompanyhastakenMr.Musk’sideaandisdevelopingasystemthatwillbesafe,environmentallyfriendlyandfast.
“It’s100percentsolarpowered…we’renotgoingtogetupto760milesperhour,butwebelievewecanactuallybreaktherecordsthatareexistingrightnow.”
Thismeansthatafour-hourdrivefromLosAngeles,CaliforniatoLasVegas,Nevada,couldsomedaytakeonly30minutesbyHyperloop.Thesysteminvolvesaseriesofcapsulesthatfloatinsidealongtube.Thesecontainerswouldnotneedtotravelalongapathwayortrack.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtooperateaboveorbelowground.
“Insidethetubeyoucreatealowpressureenvironmentverysimilartoanairplanethat’sathighaltitudes.Sonowthecapsuletravellinginsidethetubedoesn’tcomeupagainstasmuchresistance,andthereforecantravelreallyfastwithverylittleenergy.”
DickAhlbornandhiscompanywilluseaneight—kilometertrackinQuayValleytofindthebestwaytosetuppassengertrafficandrepaircapsules.Alargersystemwillcostanestimatedsixto$10billiontobuild.IfMr.Ahlbornandhiscompanysucceed,wemayonedayseetheseveryfastHyperloopcapsulesspeedingthroughtubesaroundtheworld.
28.WhichofthefollowingisTrueofHyperloop?
A.Itwilltravelalongapathwayortrack.
B.Itwillusemoreenergythancurrenttrains.
C.Thereisahighpressureinsidethetubeofit.
D.Aseriesofexperimentsonitwillbecarriedon.
29.Wemaylearnfromthetextthat
A.DirkisworriedaboutthespeedofHyperloop
B.HyperloophasbeenbuiltintheUnitedStates
C.Hyperloopwillbepoweredbyenergyfromthesun
D.Hyperloophasreachedto760milesperh