外文翻译工程造价管理全过程控制的重要性.docx
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外文翻译工程造价管理全过程控制的重要性
Thesignificanceofcontrolconstructioncostsmanagesonentireprocess
First,Thenecessaryofcontrolconstructioncostsmanagesonentireprocess
Talkaboutthemanagementandthecontrolonconstructioncosts,thatthefieldwearejustaccustomedtoisthoughtofisaprojectadvanceinfinalaccount.Indeed,rightawayatpresentsystemandreality,whatthejobofthatthemanagementandthecontrolonconstructioncostsisadvanceinfinalaccount.Bethatinadvance,thepeoplewhoworkonfinalaccountaccordingthatalreadybeascertaiedoftheworkingdrawingtocalculateprojectamounts,applyaquotamechanically,themetermechanicallyfetchingcost,ordesigningthataccordingtothedrawingsheetandconstructionorganizationafterconstructionisoveraswellasthesceneconstructionvisatakesnotesweavesthefinalaccountbeingcompleted.Thisisnecessary,usefulnodoubt.Butwemustseethatwhenpre-finalaccountspersonnelweaveworkingdrawingbudgetorthefinalaccountbeingcompleted,theconstructionplanandthedesignpaperalreadydetermined.Butconstructionbeingtotakeaccordingtopictureasprinciple,sotheninadvance,jobdonebyfinalaccountpersonnelisonlythechangesecretlyschemingagainstcostproducedbydesignalterationandpreventsupvaluationfromcalculatingboldly.Butsupposetheprojectisunreasonableoneconomy,thereisafaultindecision-making;supposedesigningaschemefeasibleorbenotoptimumonthetechnology;thefinalaccountpersonnelcandonothingforsbtheninadvance.Joboffinalaccountpersonneldoesaccountsinadvanceonlyunderjustsayingsystemcurrentlyineffect,aftertheevent,canonlyreflectalreadycompleteprojectamountsinactively,canonlyreflectdesignandbeunderconstructionpassively.Thisevidentlyissingle-faceted,insufficient,wemustcarryouttheentireproceedingsupervisorycontrolontheconstructioncostsofbuildingaproject.
Concreteconditionsofunionourcountry,costofconstructionmanageshaveproblemsasfollows:
1、Benotenoughtotakeinvestmentdecisionintothestageofconstructioncostsseriouslychargeindeed.
Investmentdecisionistoproducetheconstructioncostsheadstream,Thisonestageblowtheexpenseattakeupthetotalinvestmentforeheadabout%~3%,butthatcanhaveaneffecttoraisetheprojectbenefitofinvestment.Thattheprojectcarriesoutrationalchoiceonconstructionisthatresourcecarriesoutdirect,themostimportantoptimizationdeploymeansoneconomy,projectbenefitofinvestmentaffectsefficiencyandbeneficialresulttoentirenationaleconomy.Thedevelopedcountrychargesattachimportancetocontroloninvestmentdecisionstageconstructioncosts,andcostsnotstintingbigcapitalofmoneymakingthestudiesonthestageofcarryingoutinvestmentdecisionenergetically,makerelativelycomparativelyaccurateconstructioncosts,goalongthecontrol
Foralongtime,thereisthegravephenomenoninvestinginswellinginengineeringconstructionofourcountry,bringthelimitforaprojectfeelinglongerandlonger,constructioncostsishigherandhigher.Thecauseofthatisshortoftheeffectivebasisofthebuildingofearlierstageascertainingconstructioncosts,onlybasisthealreadycompletedaccordingtotheexpert,decision-makersdrawlessonstoestimatetheprojectconstructioncosts.Becausealotoffactoreffects,the“threesurpass"phenomenonverycommon,therearemaincauseasfollows:
(1)personalfactorbringsaboutroughestimatelessening
(2)equipmentcomposesinreplymaterialprice'snotworkingoutaccordingtomarketquotations.
(3)constructionunitsbringforwardthetoohighforexceedingadesigncriterion
2、Thedesignstageofconstructioncostsisnotunderthecontrolofstrict
Thedesignstageisthefaucetinthatprojectconstructioncostscontrols.Aftertheinvestmentdecisionisbemaderationally,thatistheprocessofplanthetechnologyandorganictogethereconomly.Effectivecontrolthecostofconstructionrequiresstrictlyandall-roundintheengineedesigning.Engineeringdesignofcurrentourcountryalsoputsmovebiddingsystem,faircompetitionintopractice,costofconstructionlooksoncontrolengineeringeffectivetodesignstageasoneofthestandardchoosingmainpartbeinghitbythebidunit,costofconstructioncarriesouttheadministrationcontrollingontheentireproceeding.Ourcountrymajorpartdesignthattheunitcarriesoutthoroughanalysislackonconstructionprojecttechnologyandeconomy,bigmultipletechnologiesmakelightofeconomyindesignbutatpresent,designthatthepersonnelisresponsibleseeminglyonlytodesignprojectmass,areconcernedwiththeconstructioncostsheightnotvery.Optimizeadesignplantosuchanextentashavingnowaytopass,thefirststepdesigns,theroughestimategetstotheeffectcontrollinggeneralcostofconstruction'sestablishment.Massanddepththatengineeringdesignpursuesetc.isalsoinsufficient,amountsprojectmistakesinamountsprojectdetailedlistscalculates,missesandnotcalculating,can'tarouseincreasingbyestimatingaprojectmomentary,themassmakingatenderworkisdifficulttoensurethat,havenowaytohaveaneffecttocontrolconstructioncostsasaresultalso.
3、Hasnotadopttheamountsprojectdetailedlistquotedpricewaybeingappliedoruseduniversallyontheinternationalallround
Adopttheamountsprojectdetailedlistquotedpricewaybeingputintousecommonlyontheinternational,isthatourcountryconstructioncostssystemreformsandcausetheinevitabletrendreformingtobidsystemininvitationtobidtender.
Oneofimportantactcarryingoutprojectpublicbiddingsystembeingtobuildsocialistmarketeconomyandtoperfectconstructionmarketoperatingmechanisminconstructionfield.Aftertheconstructionprojecttenderiscarriedoutallroundinourcountry,theeffectisobviousintherespectofshorteningthemassbuildingatimelimitforaproject,ensuringaproject,reducingconstructioncosts,boycottinganunhealthytendency.Haveensuredtheinvitationtobidpeopleandbidder'slawfulrightsandinterestsalsoeffectively.Withthesocialistmarketeconomyuninterruptedgrowth,theoriginaltenderstageputsthebudgetquotavaluationpatternintopracticealreadydoingnotadapting,adopttheamountsprojectdetailedlistquotedpricewaybeingputintousecommonlyontheinternationaltocarryoutatenderisaninevitabletrend.MinistryofConstructionhasissuedamountsprojectdetailedlistvaluationmethod,amountsprojectdetailedlistvaluationhasbeeninconstructionprojecttenderjob,personhasprovidedprojectquantityfrominvitationtobidaccordingtonationalunificationprojectamountscalculationregulation,quotedprice,andclassicshavejudgedthereasonbidderautonomouslytryingtheatalowpricemiddlebidconstructioncostsvaluationpattern.
Thatcarryingoutamountsprojectdetailedlistvaluationmethodisoneimportantmeasureofitemofconstructioncostsdeepenthereform,isstandardtenderbehavioreffectivemeasure.Thismethodisbeneficialtochangingovertakingthat"amounts"","price"are"quota-consuming"asdominantstaticstatemanagingapattern,makeprojectamountsindetailedlistnotentercompetition,competitionbeingconfinedtopriceonly;Beneficialtorightnessappraisesenterprisestrength;Projectmassbeneficialtoensuringthat,reducesconstructioncosts;Maycutdownthephysicallabourcomplicatedandoverloadedrepeatingtheamountscalculatingaproject;Facilitatethetenderquotedpricejob;Arguewiththedisputebackandforthincuttingdownprojectsettlement;Receiveatrackstepbystepwiththeconvention"controllingamounts,guidingprice,competingforafee'son"theinternational,deepenthereformationthatprojectvaluationmanagesmainlyaccordingtothemarketplacechangesdevelopment,takingone'splaceontheinternationalmarketforourcountrycontractsbusinesscreatescondition.
4、Thestagebeingunderconstructioncontrolslacktoconstructioncosts
Wanttohavestrictcontroldesignalterationtoointhestagebeingunderconstruction.Guardthepassthoughthatworkingdrawingappearsinjointtrialorareabletohaveallsortsofproblems,butcallfortodesignabranchintheprocessofconstructionhardtoavoidisstrictoutoftheconstructionworkscomplexity,thesituationchangingafteravoidingdoingfirst,isalsothattheweightavoidingbreakaroughestimate,effectivecontrolengineeringofconstructioncostscostofconstructionplayswithalink.Atthesametime,thesharpeningcontractmanages,ensuresequalityandmutualbenefitissuingcontractofmethodandcontractingmethod.
5、Theconstructioncostsbeingcompletedsettlingastage'scontrolsaprojectinefficiently
Thatthefinalaccountbeingcompletedisthatentireconstructioncostsisunderthecontrolofthemostimportantoneisencircledbyconstructionworks.Howthefinalaccountbeingcompletedcanreflectactualentireprojectcostofconstructionhonestly,havealsoreflectedtheabilityissuingcontractofmethodandcontractingmethodtoconstructioncostsadministration,havefinishedhandlingaprojectintimethefinalaccountbeingcompletedmustcollect,arrangesettlingadata,pursuing,designingthecertificatematerialchangingnotice,variouswarningincludingthattheprojectiscompletedandsoonbeingcompleted.Thesedatacollectingmustpayattentiontowhosevaliditywithobtainingevidence,specimensealimpressionhavingdesigningpersonnel'ssignatureandbeingrelatedtoifthedesignalterationadvicenotemustbemadeknowntolowerlevelsbyplain