六级真题及答案解析汇总完整版.docx
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六级真题及答案解析汇总完整版
2012年12月英语六级真题及答案汇总（完整版）
PartIWriting
A【标准版】
ManandComputer
Eversincethebirthofit,thecomputerhaslargelychangedhumanbeing’slifeandtherehasbeenahotdebateaboutitseffectsonhumans.Undeniably,computershavetakentheplaceofhumansinmanyareasanditseemsthatcomputersbegintothinklikeman,butthisdoesnotnecessarilyleadtothedangerthatmanwillthinklikecomputers.
Thereasons,inmyopinion,areasfollows.Firstly,whencomputersreleasehumanfromrepetitivetasks,humansthemselvescanspendmoretimeoncreativeworks,suchasscientificresearch,whichrequireimaginationandcannotbecompletedbycomputers.Meanwhile,thankstocomputers,humansgetmoresparetimewiththeirfriendsandfamily,whichenhancestheirhappiness.Moreover,eventhoughcomputerscanworkautomatically,thepremiseisthattheprogram,whichiswrittenbyhumans,hasbeeninstalledinit.
Inconclusion,humans,unlikecomputers,havecreativeability,emotionaldesiresandsocialbounds.Thus,Idon’tthinkthattherewillbethedangerthatmanwillbegintothinklikethecomputer.
【高分版】
ManandComputer
Itisbelievedthatthecomputerisbringingtheworldintoabrandnewera.Atthetimethecomputerwasinvented,scientists,marvelingatitscalculatingspeed,feltthattheyhadcreatedamiracle.Nowadays,thefunctionofthecomputerisnolongerconfinedtocalculation;itpermeatespeople’sdailylivesandhasbecomeaninseparablepartofhumansociety.
Peoplebecomesoheavilydependentoncomputersthatitishardtoimaginethelifewithoutcomputers.Therefore,somepeopleareworriedthat“Therealdangerisnotthatthecomputerwillthinklikeman,butmanwillthinklikethecomputer.”Theirconcerndoesmakesense.Indeed,somepeoplespendsuchalongtimeworkingoncomputersthattheyhavefewinteractionswithpeopleinreallife.Accordingtoaresearch,toomanyhoursinfrontofacomputermayleadtoapokerfaceandinterpersonalisolation.Thisfactshouldarouseourattention,becauseunlikecomputers,humanbeingsaresocialcreaturesthatneedemotionalconnectionswithothers.
Yet,itisalsounnecessaryforustobeoverwhelmedbythenegativeimpactsofcomputers.Afterall,wehumansareintelligentandwillbeabletofigureoutbetterwaystomakeimprovements.
本次六级作文的题目是人与电脑，对“真正的危险不是电脑开始像人一样思考，而是人开始像电脑一样思考。
”这句话发表自己的观点。
题目不算新，一般考生对此都比较熟悉，所以对考生来说难度不大。
写好这篇作文，需要抓住两点，一是紧跟题目要求，即对这句引言做出评论，二是在评论的基础上要亮出自己的观点。
范文第一段首先陈述电脑自发明以来对人们生活的深刻的影响，从而为第二段内容的陈述奠定基础。
第二段第一句话先自然地过渡，引出题干中的引言。
对引言作出评价：
这样的担忧确实不是空穴来风。
然后用例子证明现代生活中电脑已经对人们的思维和习惯带来的负面影响。
呼吁大家引起重视，因为人毕竟不同于电脑，是有情感需求的。
最后一段是一个转折，提出对于电脑对人的影响也不用太悲观，因为人毕竟是有智慧、有主观能动性的，一定会想出改善不足的方法。
这样的转折使作者的观点更全面、有说服力。
B【标准版】
OnMaintainingTrust
Trustisthemostfrequentlyusedwordwhenwearetalkingaboutinterpersonalrelationships.However,itishardtobuildtrustbuteasytodestroyit.Therefore,howtobuildandmaintaintrustisveryimportantforus.Inmyopinion,somefactorsplayaprimaryroleinit.
Firstcomeshonesty.There’sanoldsayinginChinese:
oncebitten,twiceshy.Thus,neverlietoyourpartners.Iftheyfindoutyou’relyingorcheating,theexistingtrustwillbebroken.Oncebroken,it’salwayshardtorebuildit.Promise-keepingisthesecondone.Ifyoualwaysbreakyourpromise,youwillnotbetrustedbyothersanymore.Anotherimportantaspectisattitude.Peoplewithgoodattitudearealwayswelcome.Theyshowtheirgoodmanners,patience,modesty,willingnesstocommunicateand,mostimportantofall,sinceritytoothers,whichcontributesgreatlytoeliminatingapathyandcoldness.
Thereare,still,otherinfluentialfactors.However,frommyperspective,honesty,promise-keepingandgoodattitudestandoutamongthem.
【高分版】
Onmaintainingtrust
Trustisakeystrategyforbuildingeffectiverelationshipswiththepeoplewecomeintocontactwith,includingourteammembers,peersandcustomers.Ifyouwanttohaveapositiveinfluenceoveranyoneoranything,youneedtoearntrustfirst.
Astheleveloftrustdevelops,however,therewillbesituationsandincidentsthatshakethefoundationsthathavebeenbuilt.Therefore,maintaintrustisevenmoreimportant.Thereareseveralkeystomaintaintrust.Firstisintegrity.Youneedtoremainhonestandmorallyupright.Thesecondissticktoyourwords.Ifyousayyouwoulddosomething,thendoit,otherwiseneversayit.Foronceyoubreakyourpromises,youcanhardlyreestablishit.
Trustisbuiltandmaintainedbymanysmallactionsovertime.Trustistellingthetruth,evenwhenitisdifficult,andbeingtruthful,authentic,andtrustworthyinyourdealingswithotherpeople.Onlybymaintaintrustcanonemakerealachievementsandenjoyarewardinglife.
PartIIReadingComprehension
快速阅读答案：
1.Thereisnoaccesstotelevisioninitsrooms.
2.Timeawayfromallelectronicgadgets
3.Itisourgreatestmiseryinlife
4.Wewillnotknowwhattodowithourownlives
5.Theyhelppeopleunderstandancientwisdom
6.Whenpeoplethinkdeeply,theirneuralprocessesareslow
7.livewithoutmoderntransportation
8.havesomedistancefromit/theworld.
9somethinguseful
10.whatisessential
【点评】
这是一篇取自《纽约时报》的文章。
讲述的是面对现代科技带来的信息爆炸，应该如何平静的审视自己的内心世界，找到自我，而不被信息的洪流所淹没。
本次快速阅读的文章还是延续了以往的特点，信息量较大，结构较散，但整个命题依旧遵循了文章难，题目简单的规律。
做题的要点就是，在题干中找到定位词，回原文中定位细节信息。
PartIIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
11.
M:
I’dliketogocampingwithyouthisweekend,butIdon’thaveasleepingbag.
W:
Noproblem.Youcancountonmetogetoneforyou.Myfamilyhastonsofcampinggear.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
答案：
Shecanlendthemanasleepingbag.
【解析】这是一道较为简单的推理题，前提是考生需知道campinggear表示“野餐用具，露营装备”，由此可知，campinggear包括sleepingbag，即女士能借给男士一个睡袋，此题的设置稍微绕了个小弯，为考生解题设置了一定难度。
gocamping：
去野餐，去露营；sleepingbag：
睡袋。
12.
M:
IknowIpromisetodriveyoutotheairportnextThursday,butI’mafraidsomethinghascomeup.They’vecalledaspecialmeetingatwork.
W:
Nobigdeal.Karensaidshewasavailableasaback-up.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
答案:
Karencantakehertotheairport.
【解析】此题为细节题。
从对话中可知，男士下周四临时有事不能送女士去机场了，女士回答说Karen有空。
back-up：
n.备用，备份，考生如果知道这个单词的意思，对整个对话的理解会有帮助。
13.
W:
HaveyousavedenoughmoneyforatriptoHawaii?
M:
Notevenclose.Myunclemustputthebrakesonmytravellingplans.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
答案：
Hecan’taffordtogotravelingyet.
【解析】此题为推理题。
从男士的回答“我叔叔对我的旅行计划加以限制了。
”中可推断出，这位男士还没有足够的钱去旅行。
putthebrakesonsth.表示“对……加以限制”，即使考生不知道这个短语的引申含义，但听到brake“刹车”应该也能大概判断出来答案。
14.
M:
I’mstarving.Dowestillhaveanypieleftfromthedinneryesterday?
W:
Oh,Juliainvitedherfriendsoverintheafternoonandtheyateitall.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
答案：
Themanhastofindsomethingelsetoeat.
【解析】此题为简单的推理题。
从对话中可知，女士回答说Julie下午邀请了她的朋友，他们把剩的饼都吃光了，由此可推断出这位男士不得不找别的东西吃。
starving：
adj.饥饿的。
15.
W:
Threelettersofrecommendationarerequiredtoapplytograduateschools.IwaswonderingiftheoneprofessorSmithwroteformelastyearcouldstillbeused.
M:
It’sabitdated.You’dbettersubmitarecentone.
Q:
Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
答案：
Presentanewletterofreference.
【解析】此题为细节题。
只要考生抓住这位男士回答中的关键词dated和recent，就不难找出正确答案，而且，整个答句也很短，均是简单句，易于考生理解。
letterofrecommendation和letterofreference意思相似，均可表示“推荐信”。
16.
W:
I’venoticedthatyouspendalotoftimetendingyourgarden.Wouldyouliketojoinourgardeningclub?
WemeeteveryotherWednesday.
M:
Oh,thanksfortheinvitation,butthisishowIrelax.I’drathernotmakeitsomethingformalandstructured.
Q:
Whatcanweinferabouttheman?
答案：
Hedeclinestojointhegardeningclub.
【解析】此题为暗示推理题，有一定难度。
抓住问题中的关键词“infer”，这位男士暗示了什么？
从男士的回答“谢谢邀请，但这是我放松的方式，我宁愿我的花园不那么条条框框”中可推断出，这位男士间接拒绝了参加园艺俱乐部的邀请。
17.
M:
Iheardtherecentsculptureexhibitwaskindofdisappointing.
W:
That’sright.IguessalotofotherpeoplefeelthewayIdoaboutmodernart.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
答案：
Manypeopledonotappreciatemodernart.
【解析】此题为简单的推理题。
只要考生能理解女士的回答“我猜许多其他人对现代艺术和我的感觉是一样的。
”，即可选出答案，而且答句中没有一个生难单词。
sculptureexhibit：
雕塑展。
18.
M:
Bobisrunningforchairmanofthestudentunion.Wouldyouvoteforhim?
W:
Oh,Ican’tdeciderightnowbecauseIhavetofindoutmoreabouttheothercandidates.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
答案：
Bobcannotcountonhervote.
【解析】此题为推理题。
这位女士回答说她现在还没决定选谁，因为她还要看看其他候选人的资料和表现，由此可推断出，Bob不能依赖这位女士的选票。
runfor：
竞选；chairmanofthestudentunion：
学生会主席；votefor：
投票赞成。
ConversationOne
W:
Idon’tknowwhattodo.Ican’tseemtogetanyoneinthehospitaltolistentomycomplaintsandthisoutdatedequipmentisdangerous.Justlookatit.
M:
Hmm,uh,areyoutryingtosaythatitpresentsahealthhazard?
W:
Yes,Iam.Theheadtechnicianinthelabtriedtopersuadethehospitaladministrationtoreplaceit,buttheyaretryingtocutcosts.
M:
Youarepregnant,aren’tyou?
W:
Yes,Iam.Imadeanefforttogetmysupervisortotransfermetoanotherdepartment,butheurgedmenottocomplaintooloudly.BecausetheadministrationismorelikelytoreplacemethananX-rayequipment,I’mafraidtorefusetowork.ButI’mmoreafraidtoexposemyunbornchildtotheradiation.
M:
Iseewhatyoumean.Well,asyourunionrepresentative,Ihavetowarnyouthatitwouldtakequiteawhiletoforcemanagementtoreplacetheoldmachinesandattempttogetyoutransferredmayormaynotbesuccessful.
W:
Oh,whatamIsupposedtodothen?
M:
Workershavethelegalrighttorefusecertainunsafeworkassignmentsundertwofederallaws,theOccupationorSafetyandHealthActandtheNationalLaborRelationsAct.Buttherequirementsofeitherofthe
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