届山东省临沂市第一中学高三下学期二轮阶段性检测.docx
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届山东省临沂市第一中学高三下学期二轮阶段性检测
试卷类型A
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页.第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分为150分。
考试用时为120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节。
满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inapostoffice.B.Inabank.C.Inastore.
2.Whatdoesthewomancareaboutmost?
A.Thejob.B.Jenny’shealth.C.Theman’sability.
3.Whyisthemantakingthecomputerclass?
A.Togetabetterjob.
B.Tokeepupwiththechanges.
C.Togetadegreeincomputerscience.
4.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?
A.Sherestedathome.
B.Shewenttothehospital.
C.ShewenttothenewFrenchrestaurant.
5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Useadictionary.B.Waituntiltomorrow.C.Turntoothersforhelp.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分。
满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?
A.Heischargedtoomuch.
B.Healwaysdropshisphone.
C.Hiscallgetsdroppedoften.
7.Howmuchisthewoman’stelephonebilleachmonth?
A.$17.B.$70.C.$700.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewenttothezoo?
A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Excited.
9.What’sthewoman’susualwaytoseetheanimals?
A.Gotothezoo.
B.WatchsomeTVshows.
C.Haveadventuresinnature.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatwastheman’splanatfirst?
A.Studyinginthelibrary.
B.Travelingwithhisparents.
C.Workingathisuncle’sschoo1.
11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjob?
A.Itcomeswithagoodsalary.
B.ThecompanyisinJapan.
C.It’savolunteerjob.
12.Whenwillthewomangohome?
A.Tomorrow.B.Intwodays.C.Nextmonth.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhodidthewomanvisitinChassepVillage?
A.Hersister.B.Heraunt.C.Herbrother.
14.Whatimpressedthemanmostaboutthevillage?
A.Thescenery.B.Thepoliceman.C.Thedriving.
15.WhohadanaccidentonNewlandStreet?
A.Theman.B.Linda.C.Cathy.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthepoliceofficer?
A.Heisamachine.
B.Heworksmostofthetime.
C.Hehasbeenthereforsevenyears.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Wherewilltheclassgo?
A.NewYork.B.Chicago.C.Michigan.
18.Whatisplannedforthesecondday?
A.Swimminginthelake.
B.Visitingfamousmuseums.
C.Walkingalongthelakeshore.
19.What’sthespeaker'sfavorite?
A.LakeMichigan.
B.Thedowntownarea.
C.ArtInstituteofChicago.
20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?
A.Apainter.
B.Atourguide.
C.Anarthistoryteacher.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ShakeShackisanewkindofrestaurantbecomingmorepopularintheUS.Therestaurantsarenot“fastfood.”Theyareknownas“fastcasual.”
ObserverssayAmericanswantmorechoicesandfreshfoodwhenchoosingwhereandwhattoeat.ThistrendisonereasonwhythefastfoodrestaurantMcDonald’shasstruggledfinancially.Inthelastquarterof2018,McDonald’snetincomedroppedbyabout$300million.TheJanuaryearningsreportbroughtmorebadnews.Worldwidesalesdroppedfortheeighthmonthinarowandevenmorethanexpected.WhileMcDonald’sisstrugglingtogettheircustomersback,ShakeShack,isdoingwellinmakingmoney.TheNewYork-basedburgerchainhadaverysuccessfulIPO,orinitialpublicoffering,ofsharesattheendofJanuary.Onitsfirstdayoftrading,ShakeShackwentfrom$21asharetojustunder$46ashare.Beingpartofthe“fastcasual”trendhashelpedShakeShack.OtherfastcasualrestaurantsintheU.S.includeChipotleandPanera.
BonnieRiggs,arestaurantexpertwithNPDhasstudiedAmericans’restauranthabitsforalmost30years.ShesaysonereasonwhyAmericanslikefastcasualfoodisthatit’snew.Itiscreative,itissomethingdifferentandpeopleliketotrynewthings.HerstudyshowsAmericansmade61billionvisitstorestaurantslastyear.Threeoutoffourvisitsweretofastfoodrestaurants,likeMcDonald’s.Fastcasualisstillasmallpercentageofrestaurantvisits,butithasdevelopedfast.JustasMs.Riggssays,“It’sgrowingbyleapsandbounds,becausetheymeetconsumers’needs.Theyknowit'sbeingpreparedwhiletheywait,it’sfresh,qualityfood,goodtastingfoodatwhattheysayarereasonableandaffordableprices.”
ManyAmericansstillliketheirfastfood.Theyjustarenotgoingasoften.Theyarefindingotherwaystohaveameal.
21.WhatisthetroublewithMcDonald’s?
A.Itssharegoesdownto$21.
B.ShakeShackhastakenitsplace.
C.It’snotpopularwithAmericans.
D.Itssalesandincomehavedropped.
22.WecanlearnfromBonnieRiggsthatAmericans____________.
A.1iketotrysomethingnew
B.careonlyaboutthequality
C.don’tlikefastfoodanymore
D.paymorerestaurantvisitstofastcasual
23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“byleapsandbounds”inParagraph3mean?
A.Steadily.B.Rapidly.C.Slowly.D.Normally.
24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesfastcasual?
A.Fresh-madeandtasty.B.High-qualityandexpensive.
C.Farm-to-tableandtraditional.D.Time-consumingandspecial.
B
Fordecades,theSanFranciscoBayareahasbeentheheartofthecomputertechnologyindustry.ManyofthebiggesttechnologycompanieshavetheirheadquartersintheareacalledSiliconValley.Buttheareahasnotalwaysbeenassociatedwithcharity(慈善).
Now,anewgenerationofentrepreneurs(企业家)appearstobechangingSiliconValley.OneexampleisMarcBenioff,adonor(捐赠者),whohascalledonwealthydonorstogivemoretotheircommunities.HealsoisthefounderofSalesforce.com,acomputerservicescompanyinSanFranciscowhohashelpedbuildachildren’shospitalandgivenmillionsofdollarstonon-profitorganizationsinthecity.
Moneyfromthetechnologyindustryhasalsostartedtochangethefaceofcharity.BenjaminSoskiswritesaboutthehistoryandideasbehindcharityinAmerica.HisarticleshaveappearedinTheAtlanticmagazineandanumberofmajorpublications.Hesays,traditionally,donorshavegivenaftertheyspentmuchoftheirlivesbuildingupwealth.Usuallydonorsareintheir70s.Butanincreasingnumberofpeopleappearingonthelistoftopdonorsareyoungerthan40yearsofage.BenjaminSoskissaysthatissomethingnew.“There’sawholenewmodelthat’sappearinginwhichpeoplegiveandaccumulateatthesametime.”
Someoftheyoungdonorsonthisyear'stop50listhavestartedtochangeinthewaypeopleseecharity.ThatisespeciallythecaseintheSanFranciscoarea,wheregivingmoneyandmakingmoneyappeartobecomingtogether.“Ithinkit'sfairtosaythatcharityisnowapartoftheSiliconValleyidentity.”
25.WhatistrueofMarcBenioff?
A.Hejoinedanon-profitorganization.
B.Headviseddonorstobuildhospitals.
C.HemadeSanFranciscoacityofcharity.
D.HesetupthecompanyofSalesforce.com.
26.WhatisspecialaboutthedonorsofSiliconValley?
A.Theyprefertogiveratherthanmakemoney.
B.Theygiveafteraccumulatingalotofwealth.
C.Theyaremuchyoungerthantheusualdonors.
D.Theydonatemoremoneytotheircommunities.
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheageofcharityB.Thechangingfacesofcharity
C.InsearchofnewfacesD.Fromcomputerbasetocharitycentre
C
Canyouimagineaworldwithoutchocolate?
It'snotsomethingI'd1iketodo.soIwasrelievedtoreadthatthere’sauniversitywithaprogrammetosafeguardthefutureofchocolate!
TheUniversityofReading,inEngland,hasjustopenedanewclearinghouseforalltheworld’snewcocoavarieties.Theymustbequarantined(隔离检疫)beforetheycanbegrown.Why?
Cocoaproductionhitarecordhighof4.4milliontonslastyearbutabout30%ofthepreciouscropisregularlylosttopestsanddiseases.Nowwedon’twantthat,dowe?
Demandforchocolatehasbeenincreasingfasterthantheworldsupplyofcocoaandresearchersthinkthatnewvarietiesarekeytosolvingthisproblem.
TheUniversityofReadinghasbeenprotectingthequalityofthenewcropssince1985,afterittookoverthetaskfromtheRoyalBotanicalGardensinKew,London.Andithasimproveditsfacilities.Theleaderoftheinstitution’scocoaproject,ProfessorPaulHadley,says,“Oneofthemainissuesconcerningcocoaimprovementisthesupplyofreliablyclean,healthy,interestingcocoamaterial.”
Thecocoacentrehasacollectionof400plantvarietiesandtheirgreenhouseusesalotofenergytokeepthemintropicalconditions.Afteruptotwoyearsinquarantine,cleanandsafeseedsaresenttosome20countries,includingseveralinWestAfrica.That’swhere75%ofthecocoausedforchocolateworldwidecomesfrom.Thecropisextremelyimportantforthelocaleconomy:
itemploysabouttwomillionpeople.
ProfessorHadleysaysheworkswithasmallteamofskilledtechnicianswholookafterthecollection.Andmoreofusseemtocountonthemnow.
Thescientistsays,“thereissomeconcernwithintheindustrythatdemandisincreasingconstantly,particularlyincountrieslikeChina,wherethestandardoflivingisincreasingandpeoplearegettingatastefordifferentchocolates.”
28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Safeguardingcocoaseeds.B.Plantingcocoaworldwide.
C.Keepingcocoaingreenhouse.D.Findingthenewmarketforcocoa.
29.Theinstitution’scocoaprojectisto_______.
A.havecocoaskinremovedB.offermorejobstopeople
C.ensurethequalityofcocoaD.supplycocoafortwomillionpeople
30.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?
A.Thetasteofchocolatesischanging.
B.Demandforcocoaisincreasingfast.
C.Peopleareconcernedaboutcocoavarieties.
D.Chinese