介词基础练习题.docx

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介词基础练习题.docx

介词基础练习题

  介词基础练习题

  一.单项选择。

  ()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.

  A.OnB.AtC.In

  ()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.

  A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at

  ()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.

  A.betweenB.withC.among

  ()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.

  A.withB.inC.on

  ()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.

  A.afterB.forC.in

  ()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.

  A.byB.forC.with

  ()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.

  A.atB.onC.in

  ()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.

  A.inB.onC.to

  ()9.____myfather'shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.

  A.UnderB.OnC.with

  ()10.He'sverystrict____himselfandhe'sverystrict___hiswork.

  A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with

  ()11.Ireallycan'tagree____you.

  A.toB.onC.with

  ()12.Theshopwon'topen___nineinthemorning.

  A.untilB.atC.during

  ()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?

  A.wateringB.arewatering

  C.watered

  ()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.

  A.inB.withC.on

  ()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.

  A.withB.inC.on

  ()16.It'sverykind___youtohelpus.

  A.forB.toC.of

  ()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?

  A.withB.forC.by

  ()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.

  A.onB.overC.above

  ()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.

  A.atB.inC.on

  ()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.

  A.toB.onC.till

  ()21.It'swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.

  A.onB.ofC.with

  ()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?

Ipreferblue___red.

  A.forB.asC.to

  ()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.

  A.forB.onC.in

  ()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.

  A.inB.forC.on

  ()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatients

  A.toB.onC.at

  ()26.Wecan'tlive___air.

  A.inB.withC.without

  ()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.

  A.atB.forC.of

  ()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.

  A.forB.withC.at

  ()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?

  A.aboutB.likeC.of

  ()30.Ithinkit'stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnot

  sure_____it.

  A.doB.aboutC.of

  ()31.Reading___thesunisn'tgood___you

  A.under;forB.in;forC.in;to

  ()32.Iwon'taskaboutit,I'mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.

  A.byB.forC.with

  ()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.

  A.exceptB.withoutC.on

  ()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotowns

  A.inB.betweenC.among

  ()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.

  A.forB.throughC.during

  ()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.

  A.forB.inC.after

  ()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.

  A.toB.fromC.for

  ()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?

  A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in

  ()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenight

  A.in.B.atC.on

  ()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o'clock______themorning.

  A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on

  ()41.Where'sLily?

Weareallhere_______her.

  A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with

  ()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.

  A.onB.asC.forD.

  ()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof2000.

  A.sinceB.inC.onD.by

  ()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?

  ---It's_______writinganddrawing.

  A.withB.toC.forD.by

  ()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.

  A.toB.forC.asD.by

  ()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.

  A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On

  ()47.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______

  thewestofHongKong.

  A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in

  ()48.---You'dbetternotgooutnow.It'sraining.

  ---Itdoesn'tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain

  A.inB.ofC.withD.off

  ()49.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.

  A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at

  ()50."Whoareyougoingtoplay____?

""GradeTwo."

  A.aboutB.byC.against

  二.选用括号内恰当的介词填空。

  1.What'sthis(at,on,in)English?

  2.Christmasis(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.

  3.Theman(with,on,in)blackisSuHai'sfather.

  4.Hedoesn'tdowell(at,on,in)PE.

  5.Lookatthosebirds(on,in)thetree.

  6.Wearegoingtomeet(at,on,in)thebusstop(at,on,in)halfpastten.

  7.Isthereacat(under,behind,in)thedoor?

  8.Helen'swritingpaperis(in,infrontof)hercomputer.

  9.Welive(at,on,in)anewhousenow.

  10.Doesitoftenrain(at,on,in)springthere?

  三.介词填空。

  1.thefirstday________school2.________theschoolplayground

  3._________classes4._________Wednesda

  5.__________afarm6.pull_________carrots

  7.alot_______fruittrees8.live_________atown

  9.________theweekends12.ook_______them

  10._________thesittingroom11.________the4th______November

  13._________theplayground14._______theschoolhall

  15.________NewYear16.talk_______hisstudents_______holidays

  17._________ChristmasDay18.haveabiglunch_________myfamily

  19.dress________________costumes

20._________SeptemberorOctober21.________hisgrandpa'shouse

  24.__________MumandDad.25._________English

  26.________Christmas27.play________lanterns

  28.________ChristmasDay29.thenames_______theday

  30.abook________holidays

  31.Iputmybooks_mybag.

  32.therearesomeapples_thetable?

  33.look!

whoisthegirl_thetree?

  34.Thereisaroad_thebankandtheschool.

  35.Ourschoolis_thetallbuilding.

  36.Theshopis__themarket.

  四.圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,将正确的答案写在横线上。

  1.JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.

  2.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay?

  3.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.

  4.Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.

  5.Women'sDayisatthethirdofMarch.

  6.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.

  7.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?

  8.CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?

  9.Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?

10.Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.

 

  一参考答案:

  ACCBCABACACAACCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBAB

  CBACDCADBC

  二In,on,in,in,on,atat,behind,infrontof,in,in

  三31.in在...里面

  on在...上面

  under在...下面

  between在...之间与and连用

  behind在...后面

  nextto挨着...旁边

  四in-at,on-in,to-about,in-on,at-on,in-on,on-aton-with,at-in,on-in

介词解密及实战

介词(用prep标识)是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。

在句中不能单独作句子成分。

介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词类作它的宾语。

常用介词分类解密:

1、方位,2、时间,3、表示其它意义的介词。

1、方位:

(1)、at表示在小地方;例:

Ianathome.Heisatschool.

表示“在……附近,旁边”;例:

Sueisatthedesk.Theyareatthetable.

(2)、in表示在大地方、在……里面;例:

inZhengzhou,inChina,inthebox.

表示“在……范围内”;例:

intheclass,inmyfamily.

(3)、on表示在……表面上;例:

onthedesk,onyourface.

(4)、to朝着……方向,向着……;例:

gotoschool,cometome.

(5)、from从……,来自……;例:

Iamfromzhengzhou.

Thispresentisfrommyparents.

(6)、over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体不直接接触;

例:

Thelightisoverme.

(7)、under表示在……正下方;例:

underthedesk.

(8)、above表示在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;

例:

Thelightisaboveme.

(9)、below表示在……下,不一定在正下方;例:

belowthebuilding.

(10)、near表示在……的附近(不远);例:

TianjinisnearBeijing.

(11)、beside表示在……的旁边(紧挨着);例:

Tomisbesideme.

(12)、across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与in有关;例:

acrosstheriver.

(13)、through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关;例:

throughtheforest.

(14)、between指在两个人或两个事物之间;

例:

betweenClassOneandClassTwo.

(15)、among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。

例:

amongthestudents.

(16)、behind在……的后面:

例:

Heisbehindme.

(17)、infrontof在…(外面)的前面;inthefrontof在…(内部)的前面。

例:

Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.

2、时间:

(1)、in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

例:

inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inthenight,inone’sthirties等。

(2)、on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

例:

onMaylst,onMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。

(3)、at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节、复活节等。

例:

at3:

20,atthistimelfyear,atthebeginning,attheendof……,attheageof……,atChristmas,atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。

(4)、“in+一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;例:

inthreeorfourdays.

(5)、“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;例:

afterfivemonths.

(6)、“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后;例:

afterfiveo’clock.

(7)、“before+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以前;例:

beforefiveo’clock.

注意:

在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。

例:

Wemeeteveryday.

3、表示其它意义的介词:

(1)、on关于。

表示这本书、这篇文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的;

例:

Thisbookisoncooking.

(2)、about关于。

表示内容较为普通,不那么正式;

例:

Thisbookisabouthisschool.

(3)、for为了…持续…时间;例:

Thiseggisforyou.Wecanstayforaweek.

(4)、of……的(无生命的物主代词);例:

ThisisamapofChina.

Ihaveaphotoofourschool.

(5)、by以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;

例:

Helivesbysellingnewspapers.Wecangobybus.

(6)、with和……在一起;拿着……;用……工具、手段;

例:

Heiswithme.Hebrokethewindowwithastone.

(7)、in用……语言(语调、笔墨),穿……颜色等;

例:

TheforeignerspoketousinEnglish.Sheisinred.

实战

一、根据各句后面的提示,用适当的介词填空:

1、Pleaselooktheblackboard.看

2、Don’tlistentheteacher.听

3、Icanseeakitethewall.在墙上

4、IsHanMeimeidutytoday?

值日

5、ThewomanthecoatisMrsBrown.穿着

6、Thisisapictureourschool.我们学校的

7、ZhengzhouisHeman.在河南

8、SheisClassOne.在1班

9、CanyousingthissongJapanese.用日语

10、TheboythegreenbikeisTom.拿着

11、Youcan’tseethebroom,It’sthedoor.在…后

12、Wearehome.在家Jimisschool.在学校

13、Theapplesarethetree.在树上

14、NowTomisthetree.在树上

15、Look!

Theoldmanisthetree.在树上

16、PleasegivethebooksJim.书给Jim

17、Wegotoschoolseven.在7:

00

18、Showthesepicturesyourteacher.给看照片

19、IwatchTVeightthemorning.早上8:

00

20、Putitplease.穿上Don’ttakeit.脱下

21、TheyareGradeTwo.

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