介词基础练习题.docx
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介词基础练习题
介词基础练习题
一.单项选择。
()1.___theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.
A.OnB.AtC.In
()2.Manypeoplework___thedayandsleep___night.
A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at
()3.HespeaksJapanesebest____theboystudents.
A.betweenB.withC.among
()4.Awolf___asheepskinisourdangerousenemy.
A.withB.inC.on
()5.Joanhopestocomeback___threedays.
A.afterB.forC.in
()6.Theysentthelettertome___mistake.
A.byB.forC.with
()7.Helefthome___acoldwinterevening.
A.atB.onC.in
()8.Shanghaiis____theeastofChina.
A.inB.onC.to
()9.____myfather'shelp,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.
A.UnderB.OnC.with
()10.He'sverystrict____himselfandhe'sverystrict___hiswork.
A.with;inB.in;withC.with;with
()11.Ireallycan'tagree____you.
A.toB.onC.with
()12.Theshopwon'topen___nineinthemorning.
A.untilB.atC.during
()13.Howabout___theflowersnow?
A.wateringB.arewatering
C.watered
()14.Shespentallhismoney___books.
A.inB.withC.on
()15.Theyaretalking___lowvoices.
A.withB.inC.on
()16.It'sverykind___youtohelpus.
A.forB.toC.of
()17.Whatwillyouhave___breakfastthismorning?
A.withB.forC.by
()18.Aplaneisflying____thecity.
A.onB.overC.above
()19.Youarefreetospeak___themeeting.
A.atB.inC.on
()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChina___Friday.
A.toB.onC.till
()21.It'swrongtoplayjokes___otherpeople.
A.onB.ofC.with
()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?
Ipreferblue___red.
A.forB.asC.to
()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalk___howtouseoursparetime.
A.forB.onC.in
()24.Ipaidtwohundredyuan___thatkindofbicycle.
A.inB.forC.on
()25.Thedoctorisverykind___hispatients
A.toB.onC.at
()26.Wecan'tlive___air.
A.inB.withC.without
()27.Thechildwasafraid___thestrangesound.
A.atB.forC.of
()28.Hewasveryangry___herforbeinglate.
A.forB.withC.at
()29.Whatdoyouthink___theplay?
A.aboutB.likeC.of
()30.Ithinkit'stherightwaytoworkouttheproblem,butIamnot
sure_____it.
A.doB.aboutC.of
()31.Reading___thesunisn'tgood___you
A.under;forB.in;forC.in;to
()32.Iwon'taskaboutit,I'mgoingtoseeit____myowneyes.
A.byB.forC.with
()33.Wegotoschooleveryday____Sunday.
A.exceptB.withoutC.on
()34.Thereisasmallriver___thetwotowns
A.inB.betweenC.among
()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep___thelesson.
A.forB.throughC.during
()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis___afewdays.
A.forB.inC.after
()37.Theywillleave________Londonnextmonth.
A.toB.fromC.for
()38.Areyougoingtothezoo___busor___mycar?
A.on;byB.by;inC.on;in
()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes___thenight
A.in.B.atC.on
()40.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived_______5o'clock______themorning.
A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on
()41.Where'sLily?
Weareallhere_______her.
A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.with
()42.Shesentherfriendapostcard_______abirthdaypresent.
A.onB.asC.forD.
()43.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschool______theyearof2000.
A.sinceB.inC.onD.by
()44.---Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?
---It's_______writinganddrawing.
A.withB.toC.forD.by
()45.Englishiswidelyused______travellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.
A.toB.forC.asD.by
()46._____thehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.
A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On
()47.HongKongis______thesouthofChina,andMacaois______
thewestofHongKong.
A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in
()48.---You'dbetternotgooutnow.It'sraining.
---Itdoesn'tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeep______rain
A.inB.ofC.withD.off
()49.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.
A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at
()50."Whoareyougoingtoplay____?
""GradeTwo."
A.aboutB.byC.against
二.选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1.What'sthis(at,on,in)English?
2.Christmasis(at,on,in)the25thofDecember.
3.Theman(with,on,in)blackisSuHai'sfather.
4.Hedoesn'tdowell(at,on,in)PE.
5.Lookatthosebirds(on,in)thetree.
6.Wearegoingtomeet(at,on,in)thebusstop(at,on,in)halfpastten.
7.Isthereacat(under,behind,in)thedoor?
8.Helen'swritingpaperis(in,infrontof)hercomputer.
9.Welive(at,on,in)anewhousenow.
10.Doesitoftenrain(at,on,in)springthere?
三.介词填空。
1.thefirstday________school2.________theschoolplayground
3._________classes4._________Wednesda
5.__________afarm6.pull_________carrots
7.alot_______fruittrees8.live_________atown
9.________theweekends12.ook_______them
10._________thesittingroom11.________the4th______November
13._________theplayground14._______theschoolhall
15.________NewYear16.talk_______hisstudents_______holidays
17._________ChristmasDay18.haveabiglunch_________myfamily
19.dress________________costumes
20._________SeptemberorOctober21.________hisgrandpa'shouse
24.__________MumandDad.25._________English
26.________Christmas27.play________lanterns
28.________ChristmasDay29.thenames_______theday
30.abook________holidays
31.Iputmybooks_mybag.
32.therearesomeapples_thetable?
33.look!
whoisthegirl_thetree?
34.Thereisaroad_thebankandtheschool.
35.Ourschoolis_thetallbuilding.
36.Theshopis__themarket.
四.圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,将正确的答案写在横线上。
1.JimisgoodinEnglishandMaths.
2.HowmanystudentshavetheirbirthdayonMay?
3.Theyaretalkingtotheirplans.
4.Thefilmswereinthegroundjustnow.
5.Women'sDayisatthethirdofMarch.
6.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.
7.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?
8.CanyoucomeandhelpmeonmyEnglish?
9.Didyouwatertreesatthefarm?
10.Icanjogtoschoolonthemorning.
一参考答案:
ACCBCABACACAACCBCACACBBACCBCBBCABCACBAB
CBACDCADBC
二In,on,in,in,on,atat,behind,infrontof,in,in
三31.in在...里面
on在...上面
under在...下面
between在...之间与and连用
behind在...后面
nextto挨着...旁边
四in-at,on-in,to-about,in-on,at-on,in-on,on-aton-with,at-in,on-in
介词解密及实战
介词(用prep标识)是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词类作它的宾语。
常用介词分类解密:
1、方位,2、时间,3、表示其它意义的介词。
1、方位:
(1)、at表示在小地方;例:
Ianathome.Heisatschool.
表示“在……附近,旁边”;例:
Sueisatthedesk.Theyareatthetable.
(2)、in表示在大地方、在……里面;例:
inZhengzhou,inChina,inthebox.
表示“在……范围内”;例:
intheclass,inmyfamily.
(3)、on表示在……表面上;例:
onthedesk,onyourface.
(4)、to朝着……方向,向着……;例:
gotoschool,cometome.
(5)、from从……,来自……;例:
Iamfromzhengzhou.
Thispresentisfrommyparents.
(6)、over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体不直接接触;
例:
Thelightisoverme.
(7)、under表示在……正下方;例:
underthedesk.
(8)、above表示在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;
例:
Thelightisaboveme.
(9)、below表示在……下,不一定在正下方;例:
belowthebuilding.
(10)、near表示在……的附近(不远);例:
TianjinisnearBeijing.
(11)、beside表示在……的旁边(紧挨着);例:
Tomisbesideme.
(12)、across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与in有关;例:
acrosstheriver.
(13)、through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关;例:
throughtheforest.
(14)、between指在两个人或两个事物之间;
例:
betweenClassOneandClassTwo.
(15)、among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
例:
amongthestudents.
(16)、behind在……的后面:
例:
Heisbehindme.
(17)、infrontof在…(外面)的前面;inthefrontof在…(内部)的前面。
例:
Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.
2、时间:
(1)、in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
例:
inthe20thcentury,inthe1950s,in1989,insummer,inJanuary,inthemorning,inthenight,inone’sthirties等。
(2)、on表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。
例:
onMaylst,onMonday,onNewYear’sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,onSundayafternoon等。
(3)、at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节、复活节等。
例:
at3:
20,atthistimelfyear,atthebeginning,attheendof……,attheageof……,atChristmas,atnight,atnoon,atthismoment等。
(4)、“in+一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;例:
inthreeorfourdays.
(5)、“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;例:
afterfivemonths.
(6)、“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后;例:
afterfiveo’clock.
(7)、“before+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以前;例:
beforefiveo’clock.
注意:
在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。
例:
Wemeeteveryday.
3、表示其它意义的介词:
(1)、on关于。
表示这本书、这篇文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的;
例:
Thisbookisoncooking.
(2)、about关于。
表示内容较为普通,不那么正式;
例:
Thisbookisabouthisschool.
(3)、for为了…持续…时间;例:
Thiseggisforyou.Wecanstayforaweek.
(4)、of……的(无生命的物主代词);例:
ThisisamapofChina.
Ihaveaphotoofourschool.
(5)、by以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;
例:
Helivesbysellingnewspapers.Wecangobybus.
(6)、with和……在一起;拿着……;用……工具、手段;
例:
Heiswithme.Hebrokethewindowwithastone.
(7)、in用……语言(语调、笔墨),穿……颜色等;
例:
TheforeignerspoketousinEnglish.Sheisinred.
实战
一、根据各句后面的提示,用适当的介词填空:
1、Pleaselooktheblackboard.看
2、Don’tlistentheteacher.听
3、Icanseeakitethewall.在墙上
4、IsHanMeimeidutytoday?
值日
5、ThewomanthecoatisMrsBrown.穿着
6、Thisisapictureourschool.我们学校的
7、ZhengzhouisHeman.在河南
8、SheisClassOne.在1班
9、CanyousingthissongJapanese.用日语
10、TheboythegreenbikeisTom.拿着
11、Youcan’tseethebroom,It’sthedoor.在…后
12、Wearehome.在家Jimisschool.在学校
13、Theapplesarethetree.在树上
14、NowTomisthetree.在树上
15、Look!
Theoldmanisthetree.在树上
16、PleasegivethebooksJim.书给Jim
17、Wegotoschoolseven.在7:
00
18、Showthesepicturesyourteacher.给看照片
19、IwatchTVeightthemorning.早上8:
00
20、Putitplease.穿上Don’ttakeit.脱下
21、TheyareGradeTwo.