介词基础练习题.docx

1、介词基础练习题 介词基础练习题一. 单项选择。( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. On B. At C. In( )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night.A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at( )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students.A. between B. with C. among( )4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.A

2、. with B. in C. on( )5.Joan hopes to come back _ three days.A. after B. for C. in( )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake.A. by B. for C. with( )7.He left home _ a cold winter evening.A. at B. on C. in( )8.Shanghai is _ the east of China.A. in B. on C. to( )9._ my fathers help, I have finished my c

3、omposition.A. Under B. On C. with( )10.Hes very strict _ himself and hes very strict _ his work.A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with( )11.I really cant agree _ you.A. to B. on C. with( )12.The shop wont open _ nine in the morning.A. until B. at C. during( )13.How about _ the flowers now?A. water

4、ing B. are wateringC. watered( )14.She spent all his money _ books.A. in B. with C. on( )15.They are talking _ low voices.A. with B. in C. on( )16.Its very kind _ you to help us.A. for B. to C. of( )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning?A. with B. for C. by( )18.A plane is flying _ the city

5、.A. on B. over C. above( )19.You are free to speak _ the meeting.A. at B. in C. on( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday.A. to B. on C. till( )21.Its wrong to play jokes _ other people.A. on B. of C. with( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue _ red.A. for B. as C. to( )23.The student will

6、give us a talk _ how to use our spare time.A. for B. on C. in( )24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle.A. in B. for C. on( )25.The doctor is very kind _ his patientsA. to B. on C. at( )26.We cant live _ air.A. in B. with C. without( )27.The child was afraid _ the strange sound.A. at B. fo

7、r C. of( )28.He was very angry _ her for being late.A. for B. with C. at( )29.What do you think _ _ the play?A. about B. like C. of( )30.I think its the right way to work out the problem, but I am notsure _ it.A. do B. about C. of( )31.Reading _ the sun isnt good _ _ youA. under ; for B. in ; for C.

8、 in ; to( )32.I wont ask about it, Im going to see it _ _ my own eyes.A. by B. for C. with( )33.We go to school every day _ _ Sunday.A. except B. without C. on( )34.There is a small river _ the two townsA. in B. between C. among( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep _ the lesson.A. for B. through C. du

9、ring( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days.A. for B. in C. after( )37.They will leave _ London next month.A. to B. from C. for( )38.Are you going to the zoo _ _ bus or _ my car?A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in( )39.He woke up several times _ _ the nightA. in .B. at C. on( )40. We traveled overni

10、ght to Paris and arrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on( )41. Wheres Lily? We are all here _ her.A. beside B. about C. except D. with( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present.A. on B. as C. for D.( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the

11、year of 2000.A. since B. in C. on D. by( )44. -What is a writing brush, do you know?-Its _ writing and drawing.A. with B. to C. for D. by( )45. English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world.A. to B. for C. as D. by( )46. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the oth

12、er students.A. Under B. In C. With D. On( )47. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _the west of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in( )48. -Youd better not go out now. Its raining.-It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _ rainA. in B. of C. with D. off( )49.There are many ap

13、ples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple.A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at( )50. Who are you going to play _? Grade Two.A. about B. by C. against二.选用括号内恰当的介词填空。1.Whats this (at,on,in)English?2.Christmas is (at,on,in)the 25th of December.3.The man (with, on, in)black is Su Hais father.4.

14、He doesnt do well (at,on,in)PE.5.Look at those birds (on,in)the tree.6.We are going to meet (at,on,in)the bus stop (at,on,in)half past ten.7.Is there a cat (under, behind, in)the door?8.Helens writing paper is (in, in front of)her computer.9.We live (at,on,in)a new house now.10.Does it often rain (a

15、t,on,in)spring there?三介词填空。1.the first day _ school 2. _ the school playground3. _ classes 4._ Wednesda5. _ a farm 6.pull _ carrots7. a lot _ fruit trees 8.live _ a town9. _ the weekends 12.ook _ them10._ the sitting room 11._ the 4th _ November13. _ the playground 14. _ the school hall15. _ New Yea

16、r 16.talk _ his students _ holidays17. _ Christmas Day 18.have a big lunch _ my family19.dress _ _ costumes20. _ September or October 21._ his grandpas house 24. _ Mum and Dad. 25. _ English26._ Christmas 27.play _ lanterns28._ Christmas Day 29.the names _ the day30.a book _ holidays31. I put my boo

17、ks_ my bag.32.there are some apples _ the table?33.look!who is the girl _ the tree?34.There is a road _ the bank and the school.35.Our school is _ the tall building.36.The shop is _ the market.四圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。1.Jim is good in English and Maths.2.How many students have their birthday on

18、May?3.They are talking to their plans.4.The films were in the ground just now.5.Womens Day is at the third of March.6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning.7.What did you do on the Spring Festival?8.Can you come and help me on my English?9.Did you water trees at the farm?10.I can jog to school on

19、the morning.一参考答案：ACCBC ABACA CAAC CBCAC ACBBA CCBCB BCABCACBABCBACD CADBC二 In，on，in，in，on，at at，behind，in front of，in，in三31. in 在.里面on在.上面under 在.下面between在.之间 与 and连用behind 在.后面next to 挨着 .旁边四 in-at，on-in，to-about，in-on，at-on，in-on，on-at on-with，at-in，on-in介词解密及实战介词（用prep标识）是一种用来表示词与词，词与句之间 的关系的词。

20、在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词类作它的宾语。常用介词分类解密：1、方位，2、时间，3、表示其它意义的介词。1、方位：（1）、at 表示在小地方；例：I an at home. He is at school.表示“在附近，旁边”；例：Sue is at the desk. They are at the table.(2)、in 表示在大地方、在里面；例：in Zhengzhou, in China, in the box.表示“在范围内”；例：in the class, in my family.(3)、on 表示在表面上；例：on the desk,

21、 on your face.(4)、to 朝着方向，向着；例：go to school, come to me.(5)、from 从，来自；例：I am from zhengzhou. This present is from my parents.(6)、over 指垂直的上方，与under相对，但over与物体不直接接触；例：The light is over me.(7)、under 表示在正下方；例：under the desk.(8)、above 表示在上方，不强调是否垂直，与below相对；例：The light is above me.(9)、below 表示在下，不一定在正下方

22、；例：below the building.(10)、near 表示在的附近（不远）；例：Tianjin is near Beijing.(11)、beside 表示在的旁边（紧挨着）；例：Tom is beside me.(12)、across 表示横过，即从物体表面通过，与in有关；例：across the river.(13)、through 穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关；例：through the forest.(14)、between 指在两个人或两个事物之间；例：between Class One and Class Two.(15)、among 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物

23、之间。例：among the students.(16)、behind 在的后面：例：He is behind me.(17)、in front of 在（外面）的前面；in the front of 在（内部）的前面。例：The teacher is in the front of the classroom.2、时间：(1)、in 表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。例：in the 20thcentury, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the n

24、ight, in ones thirties等。(2)、on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。例：on May lst, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。(3)、at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节、复活节等。例：at 3:20, at this time lf year, at the beginning, at the end of, at the age of , at Christmas, at night, a

25、t noon, at this moment等。(4)、“in+一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；例：in three or four days.(5)、“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；例：after five months.(6)、“after+将来点时间” 表示将来的某一时刻以后；例：after five oclock.(7)、“before+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以前;例：before five oclock.注意：在last，next，this，that，some，every等词之前一律不用介词。例：We meet every day. 3、表示其它意义的介词：

26、(1)、on 关于。表示这本书、这篇文章或演说是严肃的或学术性的；例：This book is on cooking.(2)、about 关于。表示内容较为普通，不那么正式；例：This book is about his school.(3)、for 为了持续时间；例：This egg is for you. We can stay for a week.(4)、of 的（无生命的物主代词）；例：This is a map of China. I have a photo of our school.(5)、by 以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；例：He lives by selling n

27、ewspapers. We can go by bus.(6)、with 和在一起；拿着；用工具、手段；例：He is with me. He broke the window with a stone.(7)、in 用语言（语调、笔墨），穿颜色等；例：The foreigner spoke to us in English. She is in red.实 战一、根据各句后面的提示，用适当的介词填空:1、Please look the blackboard. 看2、Dont listen the teacher. 听3、I can see a kite the wall. 在墙上4、Is H

28、an Meimei duty today? 值日5、The woman the coat is Mrs Brown. 穿着6、This is a picture our school. 我们学校的7、Zhengzhou is Heman. 在河南8、She is Class One. 在1班9、Can you sing this song Japanese. 用日语10、The boy the green bike is Tom. 拿着11、You cant see the broom, Its the door. 在后12、We are home. 在家 Jim is school. 在学校

29、13、The apples are the tree. 在树上14、Now Tom is the tree. 在树上15、Look! The old man is the tree. 在树上16、Please give the books Jim. 书给Jim17、We go to school seven. 在7：0018、Show these pictures your teacher. 给看照片19、I watch TV eight the morning. 早上8：0020、Put it please. 穿上 Dont take it .脱下21、They are Grade Two.