深圳新版9年级chapter5同义词组归纳及综合训练.docx
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深圳新版9年级chapter5同义词组归纳及综合训练
Chapter5:
同义词组归纳及综合训练；
Ⅰ.词汇归纳：
（同义词组归纳）
1.viewv.看；观看=watch（television,afilm/movie）—interviewv./n.采访
eg:
TheyoftenviewHolleywoodmovies.
Theywillhavean______________（采访）withtheprincipalthisafternoon.
=______________________________________________________.
2.among=inthemiddleof
eg:
Sheisstandingamongthestudents.
=____________________________________________.
3.Relaxedadj.=notworried放松的；冷静的—relaxingadj.—relaxv.
eg:
Sheseemedrelaxed.=Shedidn’tseemworried.
Eg:
Themusicisso_________.
4.aheadof=infrontof
eg:
Shewassoonaheadoftheothertwocontestants.
5.beat=winagainst
eg:
Angelabeattheothercontestants.
6.still=calmandquietadj.平静的；安静的adv.还；还是；仍然
Eg:
Shecouldhardlykeepstill.
WhenMarycamehome,Tomwasstillsleeping.
7.single=onlyone
Eg:
Therewasjustasinglequestion.
8.victory=success
Eg:
Thefootballteamfinallyfoundvictory.
9.news=newinformation
Eg:
GrandpagetsnewsfromTVeveryday.
10.survey=investigationn.民意调查v.查看；审视
Eg:
Accordingtooursurvey,studentsusuallywatchTVonweekdays.
Mymothersurveyedherselfinthemirrorbeforegoingout.
11.onweekdays=anydayexceptSaturdayandSunday
Eg:
Youcancallmeonweekdays.
12.keepupthegoodwork=continuetoworkhardandwell
Eg:
Welldone!
Keepupthegoodwork.
Ⅱ.本单元重点词汇；
1.announcementn.通告；公告
eg:
Theannouncementwillappearintomorrow’snewspapers.
【同根词】announcev.宣布
Eg:
Theywillannouncetheresultofthevotetonight.
2.gentleadj.温和的；平缓的
eg:
Mynewteacherisaverygentleperson.
Hiscottageisonthegentleslopeofthehill.
【同根词】gentlyadv.温和地
Eg:
Shealwaysspeaksgentlytothechild.
【反义词】fierceadj.凶猛的；猛烈的
Eg:
Thedogseemsfierce,buthe’sharmless.
3.honestadj.坦诚的
eg:
Wemustbehonestandfaithfultothepeople.
【同根词】honestyn.诚实
Eg:
Iwouldneverquestionhishonesty.
【固定搭配】tobehonest说实在的
Eg;Tobehonest,I’mnotsatisfiedwithit.
【反义词】dishonestadj.不诚实的
Eg:
Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson.
4.rapidadj.快速的
eg:
Hemaderapidprogressinhisstudies.
【同根词】rapidlyadv.
Eg:
Thenewsspreadrapidlyfrommouthtomouth
【反义词】slowadj.慢的
Eg:
Heisratherslowbutverythorough.
5.enterv.进入；报名参加
eg:
Pleasedonotenterbeforeknockingonthedoor.
【固定搭配】enterfor报名参加
Eg:
Ihaveenteredforthehighjump.
6.stressn.压力；重音
eg:
Whatarethebestwaysofreducingstress?
【同根词】stressfuladj.有压力的
Eg:
Shefindshernewteachingjobverystressful.
【固定搭配】laystresson重视underthestressof在—的压力下
Eg:
Weshouldlaystressonourpronunciation.
Hestolesomemoneyunderthestressofpoverty.
7.contestantn.选手；参赛者
eg:
Theageofcontestantislimitedunder16.
【同根词】contestn.比赛；竞赛
Eg:
Hispoemwonthefirstprizeinthecontest
8.preparedadj.有准备的
Itwouldnothurtifyouhavebeenprepared.
【同根词】preparev.准备
Whenwearrivedhome,motherhadalreadyprepareddinnerforus.
【固定搭配】bepreparedfor对…有准备
Shewaspreparedforanythingtohappen.
【反义词】unpreparedadj.无准备的
Iwastotallyunpreparedforhisquestionanddidn’tknowwhattosay.
9.relaxedadj.轻松的
Takeadeepbreath,andyouwillfeelrelaxed.
【同根词】relaxingadj.令人轻松的
Thisisagreatplaceforarelaxingholiday.
10.victoryn.胜利
Theteamwonagloriousvictory.
【同根词】victorn.胜利者
Historyisalwayswrittenbythevictorsofwars.
【固定搭配】victoryover战胜
Wewonavictoryovertheenemy.
【反义词】defeatn.失败
Afterthedefeat,greatdisordersfollowed.
②.教学辅助练习
练习1、
Ⅰ.从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（）1.TheboysviewedTValldaylongduringthesummervacation.
A.lookedatB.enjoyedC.sawD.watched
（）2.GermanTeambeatBrazilianTeamby7:
1.
A.metB.wonagainstC.hitD.brought
（）3.Hehasasinglepen.
A.asimpleB.onlyoneC.anotherD.anice
（）4.Mr.Wang’ssurveyonstudents’readinghabitisveryimportant.
A.impressionB.investigationC.viewD.discussion
（）5.ThisvictorymadeJackymoreself-confident.
A.successB.storyC.practiceD.show
（）6.Studentswhoknowtheanswerstothequestionsmayraiseyourhandandletmeknow.
A.holdB.shakeC.putupD.puton
（）7.Beforeanexam,itisimportanttostayrelaxedandcalm.
A.asleepB.excitedC.notworriedD.nervous
（）8.Denisewassoexcitedthatshecouldhardlykeepstill.
A.quiteB.quietC.calmD.upset
（）9.Alltheladiesarefullofpraiseforthestaffandservicetheyreceived.
A.complaintB.angerC.encouragementD.goodremarks
（）10.Henrygenerallystayedaheadoftheothersinallthesubjects.
A.behindB.inlinewithC.amongD.infrontof
（）11.Thesedaysworkplaysanimportantpartina（an）singlewoman’slife.
A.unmarriedB.lonelyC.strongD.busy
（）12.ItwasweekfiveofmytourofthemajorcitiesofEurope.
A.viewB.noticeC.visitD.memory
（）13.Agoodrelationshiphastobefoundedontrust.
A.foundoutB.builtC.dependedD.agreed
Ⅱ.词语搭配：
（）1.announcementA.notlikelytolie
（）2.resortB.astrongline
（）3.coupleC.popularholidaycenter
（）4.honestD.pity
（）5.feeE.notviolent
（）6.ropeF.aformalpublicstatement
（）7.rapidG.pressure
（）8.gentleH.fast
（）9.stressI.ahusbandandawife
（）10.shameJ.asumofmoneypaidforschooling
Ⅲ.根据提示补全单词，使句子完整，通顺。
1. Whenwemeetdangerousthings,weshouldkeepc_____________.
2. Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaser______________yourhandsfirst.
3. Zhangyimouisafamousd__________________inthefilmindustry.
4. Whatdoyouwanttoo______________,beeformeat,sir?
5. Itisap______________thathemissedtheoportunitytojointhearmy.
6. Hewasveryn__________________whenhefirsttalkedwithforeigners.
7. R________yourvoicesoastomakeeveryonecanheardyou.
8. You’dbetterc______whenthesingersfinishessinging.
9. Go_________________（径直）alongthisroad,andyouwillfindabigbookstore.
10. he____________________（账单）ofelectricitythismonthis320yuan.
11. Whenwemeet________________（突然事件）,weshouldkeepcalm.
12. A________________（摄影师）tookaphotoforaforeigneryesterdayafternoon.
13. Theboywasfrightenedanditseemedthathewas______________________（没准备好）
14. LucyandLindastudyinafamous_______________（私人的）school.
15. Youmustn'tsmokeina________（公共的）place.
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1. Angelaimmediately________________（raise）herhandandansweredthequestionscorrectly.
2. Theaudiencestarted_____________（clap）whentheyheardthedirectorsaidthatthequizshowbegan.
3. Toour_________（surprise）,MrJohnwasterribly_________（surprise）atwhathadhappenedtous.
4. I________________（order）acupofteaandsomebreadforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.
5. The_____________（direct）saidthequizshowbreadforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.
6. Wearegoingtohaveanexamnextweek,butIamstill______________（prepare）,soIamverynervous.
7. Beforeyouuseanewmachine,youshouldreadthe________________（introduce）first.
8. Hedecidedtotakesome________（step）tohelpthepoor.
9. Myfatherkept_______（tell）othersaboutmyexcellentexamresultsproudly.
10. Whentheywere waitingintheroom,avoice_______（boom）.
Ⅴ.根据句意，从方框中选出合适的词组，并用其适当的形式填空，使句子完整，通顺。
bemadeof,becauseof,atonce,costofliving,keepstill,swithon,insteadof,inorderto,
soundgood,agreewith,fallforward,aheadof,raiseone’shand,havetroublewith,inone’sopinion.
1. AlthoughAngelawasunprepared,shewassoon_____________theothertwocontestants.
2. Wedidourhomework________________goingtothecinemayesterdayafternoon.
3. Thestudentsdidn’tgotoschool____________________________theheavystormlastFriday.
4. Idon’t___________________________________you,because,IthinkweshouldspendmuchtimeinlearningEnglishinsteadofplayingcomputergames.
5. Inmanywesterncountries,collegestudentsdopart-timejobstoearn___________________.Theydon’tdependontheirparentsanymore.
6. Debbiewassoexcitedthatshecouldhardly_________________________duringthetravelquizshow.
7. Thelittleboytriedtowalkalone,butsuddentlyhe_______________________andhurthimself.
8. Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please_______________________________firstinclass.
9. Afterhearingthegoodnews,Browncalledhismother_______________________andtoldhersboutit.
10. Itwasverydarkoutside,soPeter________________________thelightafterhecameintotheroom..
11. Jackstudiesveryhard_________________catchupwithotherstudentsinhisclass.
12. Whathesaid_____________________toallofus,becauseweneedn’tdohomeworktoday.
13. Thiskindoftable_________________________wjoodanditlooksverybeautiful.
14. Tom_______________________hisbackbecausehehurthimselfinanassicdentyesterday.
15. _____________________,weshouldfinishourhomeworkfirstandthngoswimming.
Ⅵ.单项选择
（ ）1.—Goodnews.Iwon____biggestprizeofthisyearandwon____triptoParis.
—Congratulations.
A.a,a B.the,a C.a,the D.the,the
（ ）2.—Ifyouarehappyaboutsomething,youfeel_____aboutit.
—Ofcourse.You’requiteright.
A.glad B.sad C.angry D.disappointed
（ ）3.—Whathappenedonthestage?
—Oneof________wasfainted.
A.thecontestants B.thecontestant C.thecontest D.thecontests
（ ）4.—Thereissomuchnoisehere.Wouldyou_____yourvoicealittle?
—Sorry,Iwill.
A.rise B.raise C.torise D.putup
（ ）5.—Whydidtheaudiencestartclapping?
—Becauseit’stime________TravelQuiz.
A.to B.for C.tohaving D.having
（ ）6.—Areyouready_________actinthedrama?
—I’mafraidnot.
A.for B.to C.of
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