高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Unit 10 Money.docx
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高考北师版英语一轮第1部分必修4Unit10Money
Unit10 Money
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.techniquen.技术,技巧
2.fluentlyadv.流利地
3.defeatvt.战胜,击败
4.earnvt.挣得,赚得
5.walletn.皮夹子,钱包
6.enjoyableadj.使人快乐的
7.hardworkingadj.勤奋的
8.businessmann.商人,实业家
9.rudeadj.粗鲁的,无礼的
10.appealvi.&n.呼吁;吸引
11.removevt.移开,挪走
12.behavevi.举止,表现
13.replacevt.代替,取代
14.ashamedadj.羞耻的,惭愧的
15.journalistn.新闻工作者,记者
16.bargainn.&vi.讨价还价;便宜货
17.containvt.包含,含有
18.contactvt.&n.联系,接触
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.TheTimesnevercontacted(联系)meormyteamtoconfirmtheaccuracyofthisstory.
2.Organizersappealed(appeal)tothecrowdnottopanic.
3.Freespaceandarestaurantarecontained(contain)onthefirstfloorofthebuilding.
4.Hebehaved(behave)asifnothinghadhappened.
5.Althoughyoucanfindbargains(bargain)inLondon,it'snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.
6.Thecitycouncilistakingstepstoreplace(replace)itsstreetcarswithbuses.
7.Hisvictoryinthetournamentearned(earn)him$50,000.
8.Althoughthedrillsusedindeliberatepracticemightnotbethemostenjoyable(enjoyable),theymightbethemostrelevanttoimprovingperformance.
拓展单词
1.motivatevt.使有动机,促使,激发→motivationn.动力,诱因→motivatedadj.有动机的,有积极性的
2.achievevt.达到;完成→achievementn.成就,完成
3.varyv.不同,变化,变更→varietyn.多样化,多样性→variousadj.各种各样的
4.determinevt.确定,决定→determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的→determinationn.决心,果断
5.concernvt.使忧虑;与……相关→concernedadj.担心的,涉及的→concerningprep.关于
6.pleasev.使满意,使高兴→pleasingadj.令人高兴的→pleasedadj.高兴的,满意的→pleasuren.令人高兴的事
7.awareadj.知道的,意识到的→awarenessn.知道,认识,了解
8.productn.产品;出品→producevt.生产→productionn.生产;成果;作品
9.enthusiasticadj.很感兴趣的,热情的→enthusiasmn.热情;热忱;兴奋
10.amusevt.逗乐;逗笑;娱乐;消遣→amusedadj.愉快的,开心的;好玩的→amusingadj.有趣的,逗乐的→amusementn.乐趣,娱乐活动
11.puzzlevt.使困惑n.谜,疑问→puzzledadj.困惑的→puzzlingadj.使迷惑的
12.advancevi.前进;取得进展→advancedadj.先进的,高级的
13.practicen.实践;练习;惯例,习俗→practicaladj.实用的;实践的
14.electricadj.电的,用电的;发电的→electricaladj.与电有关的,用电的→electricityn.电;电学
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Practicalexperienceisoftenveryimportantandpracticeisthedirectwaytogetexperience.(practice)
2.Healthawarenesshasincreasedoverthepastdecade.Asaresult,smokersareawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.(aware)
3.Thepuzzlehaspuzzledsomanystudentsintheuniversity,whichisreallypuzzling.(puzzle)
4.Heisadeterminedpersonandoncehedeterminestodosomething,hewillneverchange.(determine)
5.Mr.Blackisapersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement.(amuse)
6.Therearevariousgoodsinthenewsupermarket,andthepricesvaryfromcentstodollars.Thevarietyofthemattractsmanycustomers.(vary)
7.IfGoddoesn'texist,whydidtheconceptofhisexistencebecomealmostuniversal?
(exist)
8.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourhealth.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemourconcerns.(concern)
阅读词汇
1.dormitoryn.宿舍,寝室
2.aggressiveadj.好斗的;有进取心的
3.groceriesn.食品杂货
4.approximatelyadv.近似地,大约地
5.automaticadj.自动的
6.greedyadj.贪婪的,贪心的
7.refrigeratorn.(电)冰箱
8.commentvi.&vt.评论
9.drunkadj.(酒)醉的
拓展联想
1.v.+-ment变身名词
①achievementn.成就,完成
②amusementn.乐趣
③disappointmentn.失望
④developmentn.发展
⑤appointmentn.约定,约会
2.合成名词(n.+n.)
①necklacen.项链,项圈
②raincoatn.雨衣
③schoolbagn.书包
④classroomn.教室
⑤salesgirln.女售货员
3.re-前缀
①removev.移开
②reactv.重做,反应
③recyclev.再回收
④replayv.重放
⑤rebuildv.重建
[短语 多维应用]
高频短语
1.atpresent目前,现在
2.giveaway赠送;泄露(秘密)
3.dropout退出;退学
4.dreamup凭空想出,虚构出
5.bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事
6.putoff推迟
7.appealto...吸引……;呼吁
8.outofwork失业
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Alargenumberofpeople①aredeterminedtoearnmoneyandsomepeopleevenchooseto②dropoutwhenyoung.Oncetheybecomewealthy,someofthemliketo③giveawaythemoneytothosewhoare④outofwork,whichhasearnedtherespectofoursociety.
9.make/earnaliving谋生
10.taketurns轮流
11.turnone'sbackon不理睬;拒绝
12.betiredof...厌倦了……
13.beconcernedabout对……关心,挂念
14.avarietyof各种各样的
15.what'smore而且,此外
16.beassociatedwith将……与……联系起来
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空
Inorderto⑤make/earnaliving,everyyear,the2,000EnglishvillagersofStilton⑥areconcernedaboutcheeserollinggames.Thevillagerswhoaredressedin⑦avarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothesareintheonlyoneoffourteamsandtheyrollacompletecheesealonga50-metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnot⑧taketurnstokickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors'lane.
拓展联想
1.“厌倦”短语知多少
①betiredof...厌倦了……
②befedupwith...对……感到厌烦
③beboredwith...对……感到厌烦
④besickof厌恶;厌倦
2.“at+n.”短语小结
①athand近在手边
②atlength最终,终于
③atrest休息之中
④atrisk处境危险
⑤atease无忧无虑
⑥atpresent目前,现在
3.“outof+n.”短语大观园
①outofwork失业
②outoforder出故障
③outofcuriosity出于好奇
④outofquestion没问题
⑤outofcontrol失去控制
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.that引导同位语从句
TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!
他被北京大学录取的消息在北方的这座小镇迅速传播开来。
ThenewsthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversityspreadquicklyinthesmalltownoftheNorth.
2.ifso省略句
Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.
你应该好好学习,如果这样的话,你就能及格。
Youshouldstudyhard;ifso,youcanpasstheexam.
3.Howcome?
询问原因或表示怀疑、惊讶
Howcome?
你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会!
他是你未来的老板。
Howcomeyoudidn'tinvitehimtotheparty!
Heisyourfutureboss.
4.动词不定式表主动
Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.
坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉,有时甚至不可能改掉。
Badhabits,onceformed,aredifficultandsometimesevenimpossibletogetridof.
精讲9个考纲词汇
1.determinevt.确定,决定;使下定决心
(1)单句语法填空
①Ihavedeterminedon/upongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.
②ThoughTomwasstubborn,theydeterminedtopersuade(persuade)himtotraveltogether.
③Yurishowsgreatdetermination(determine)tobecomealawyerinfuture.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.
(高级表达)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
先理解后牢记
(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事
determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)
(2)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)
[名师点津] 高考中常把determinedtodosth.作状语的用法作为考查点,有类似用法的还有lostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。
2.concernn.[U]担心;关注;(利害)关系;[C]关心的人或事vt.涉及,关系到,参与;(使)担忧,使操心
(1)单句语法填空
①Allthepeopleconcerned(concern)withthecasewillbequestionedbythepolice.
②Theprofessorwilldeliveralectureconcerning(concern)environmentalprotection.
③Themeetingwasconcernedwithreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedfor/abouttheirowninterests.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
就我个人而言,花太多的时间玩智能手机是不明智的。
①AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snotwisetospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.
②Inmyopinion,it'snotwisetospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.
③Inmyview,it'snotwisetospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.
④Frommypointofview,it'snotwisetospendmuchtimeplayingwithsmartphones.
先理解后牢记
(1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心
(2)concernoneselfabout对某人表示关心/担心
(3)beconcernedabout/for担心……;关心……
beconcernedwith与……有关;涉及
asfaras...beconcerned就……而言;依……之见
[佳句背诵] (2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,youmustn'tmissthisexcellentopportunity!
3.awareadj.知道的,意识到的
(1)单句语法填空
①Itisnecessarytomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.
②Atthegraduationceremony,ourheadmasterrequiredustoraiseourcompetitiveawareness(aware)inmodernsociety.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
据我所知,我们应该通过辛勤劳动赚钱,而且我们不应该对财富贪婪。
AsfarasIamaware,wearesupposedtoearnmoneybyworkinghardandweshouldn'tbetoogreedyforwealth.
先理解后牢记
makesb.awareofsth.让某人明白某事
asfarasI'maware...据我所知……
[佳句背诵] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.
4.ashamedadj.羞耻的,惭愧的
(1)单句语法填空
①Theboywasashamedtotell(tell)hisfamilywhathadhappened.
②Didn'tyoufeelashamedforyourselfwhenyoudidtheshamefulthing?
(shame)
③Imustadmitbeingashamedofwhathashappened.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他为儿子在晚会上的行为感到羞愧,所以早早离开了。
①Hewasashamedofhisson'sbehaviorattheparty,soheleftearly.(ashamed)
②Ashamedofhisson'sbehaviorattheparty,heleftearly.(用过去分词作状语)
先理解后牢记
(1)be/feelashamedof...因……感到惭愧
beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事
feel/beashamedforsb.替某人感到羞愧
(2)
……真让人遗憾
[佳句背诵] IfeelquiteashamedthatIhavenotfulfilledthetask.
5.appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将……上诉 n.呼吁,恳求
(1)写出下列句中appeal的含义
①Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.呼吁
②Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?
吸引
③Ifyouarenotsatisfied,youcanappealagainstthejudgement.上诉
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。
①Theauthorappealstoustobemorekindtoanimals.(appealv.)
②Theauthormakesanappealtoustobemorekindtoanimals.(appealn.)
先理解再牢记
(1)appealto(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求某事/做某事
appealforsth.呼吁某事
(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.恳求/呼吁某人某事
(3)appealingadj.有吸引力的
6.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现
(1)单句语法填空
①Thechildbehavedwellto/towardsotherguestsattheparty.
②Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowtobehavehimself(he),hewilldoanythingatwill.
③Antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocialbehaviour(behave).
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
最后,她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们成长,并让他们表现好,自信,考虑周全。
Finallyshenotonlyearnedtheirrespectbutalsohelpedthemgrowtowell-behaved,confidentandconsiderate.
先理解后牢记
(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/差
behaveoneself守规矩;表现得体
(2)wellbehaved表现好的
badlybehaved表现差的
(3)behaviourn.举止;行为
mindone'sbehaviour注意某人的举止
[佳句背诵] Idon'tthinkitareasonablepracticeforthemtobehavethatwayinoursociety.
7.balancen.天平;平衡vt.&vi.平衡;权衡
(1)单句语法填空
①You'dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.
②Youshouldbalancetheadvantages