高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Unit 10 Money.docx

1、高考北师版英语一轮第1部分 必修4 Unit 10 MoneyUnit 10Money单词拼写应用核心单词1technique n技术，技巧2fluently adv.流利地3defeat vt.战胜，击败4earn vt.挣得，赚得5wallet n皮夹子，钱包6enjoyable adj.使人快乐的7hardworking adj.勤奋的8businessman n商人，实业家9rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的10appeal vi.&n.呼吁；吸引11remove vt.移开，挪走12behave vi.举止，表现13replace vt.代替，取代14ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭

2、愧的15journalist n新闻工作者，记者16bargain n&vi.讨价还价；便宜货17contain vt.包含，含有18contact vt.&n.联系，接触语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1The Times never contacted(联系) me or my team to confirm the accuracy of this story.2Organizers appealed(appeal) to the crowd not to panic.3Free space and a restaurant are contained(contain) on the fi

3、rst floor of the building.4He behaved(behave) as if nothing had happened.5Although you can find bargains(bargain) in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.6The city council is taking steps to replace(replace) its street cars with buses.7His victory in the tournament earned(earn) him $50，000

4、.8Although the drills used in deliberate practice might not be the most enjoyable(enjoyable)，they might be the most relevant to improving performance.拓展单词1motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发motivation n动力，诱因motivated adj. 有动机的，有积极性的2achieve vt.达到；完成achievement n成就，完成3vary v不同，变化，变更variety n多样化，多样性various adj.各种各

5、样的4determine vt.确定，决定determined adj.坚决的，有决心的determination n决心，果断5concern vt.使忧虑；与相关concerned adj.担心的，涉及的concerning prep.关于6please v使满意，使高兴pleasing adj.令人高兴的pleased adj.高兴的，满意的pleasure n令人高兴的事7aware adj.知道的，意识到的awareness n知道，认识，了解8product n产品；出品produce vt.生产production n生产；成果；作品9enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的

6、，热情的enthusiasm n热情；热忱；兴奋10amuse vt.逗乐；逗笑；娱乐；消遣amused adj.愉快的，开心的；好玩的amusing adj.有趣的，逗乐的amusement n乐趣，娱乐活动11puzzle vt.使困惑 n谜，疑问puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.使迷惑的12advance vi.前进；取得进展advanced adj.先进的，高级的13practice n实践；练习；惯例，习俗practical adj.实用的；实践的14electric adj.电的，用电的；发电的electrical adj.与电有关的，用电的electrici

7、ty n电；电学语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Practical experience is often very important and practice is the direct way to get experience.(practice)2Health awareness has increased over the past decade.As a result，smokers are aware of the dangers to their own health.(aware)3The puzzle has puzzled so many students in the

8、 university，which is really puzzling(puzzle)4He is a determined person and once he determines to do something，he will never change.(determine)5Mr.Black is a person who often amuses us with amusing stories.So staying with him is really a kind of amusement(amuse)6There are various goods in the new sup

9、ermarket，and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)7If God doesnt exist，why did the concept of his existence become almost universal？(exist)8Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our

10、concerns(concern)阅读词汇1dormitory n宿舍，寝室2aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的3groceries n食品杂货4approximately adv.近似地，大约地5automatic adj.自动的6greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的7.refrigerator n(电)冰箱8comment vi.&vt.评论9drunk adj.(酒)醉的拓展联想1v.-ment变身名词achievement n成就，完成amusement n乐趣disappointment n失望development n发展appointment n约定，约会2.合成名

11、词(n.n.)necklace n项链，项圈raincoat n雨衣schoolbag n书包classroom n教室salesgirl n女售货员3.re-前缀remove v移开react v重做，反应recycle v再回收replay v重放rebuild v重建短语多维应用高频短语1at present 目前，现在2give away 赠送；泄露(秘密)3drop out 退出；退学4dream up 凭空想出，虚构出5be determined to do sth. 决心做某事6put off 推迟7appeal to.吸引；呼吁8out of work失业 语境运用选用左边短语

12、的适当形式填空A large number of people are determined to earn money and some people even choose to drop out when young.Once they become wealthy, some of them like to give away the money to those who are out of work，which has earned the respect of our society.9.make/earn a living 谋生10take turns 轮流11turn one

13、s back on 不理睬；拒绝12be tired of. 厌倦了13be concerned about 对关心，挂念14a variety of 各种各样的15whats more 而且，此外16be associated with 将与联系起来语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空In order to make/earn a living，every year，the 2，000 English villagers of Stilton are concerned about cheese rolling games.The villagers who are dressed in a

14、variety of strange and funny clothes are in the only one of four teams and they roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course.On the way，they must not take turns to kick or throw their cheese，or go into their competitors lane.拓展联想1“厌倦”短语知多少be tired of. 厌倦了be fed up with. 对感到厌烦be bored with. 对感到厌烦be

15、 sick of 厌恶；厌倦2.“atn.”短语小结at hand 近在手边at length 最终，终于at rest 休息之中at risk 处境危险at ease 无忧无虑at present 目前，现在3.“out ofn.”短语大观园out of work 失业out of order 出故障out of curiosity 出于好奇out of question 没问题out of control 失去控制句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1that引导同位语从句There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！他被

16、北京大学录取的消息在北方的这座小镇迅速传播开来。The news that he was admitted to Beijing University spread quickly in the small town of the North.2.if so 省略句If so，it is time for you to think again.你应该好好学习，如果这样的话，你就能及格。You should study hard；if so，you can pass the exam.3.How come？询问原因或表示怀疑、惊讶How come？你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会！他是你未来的老板。Ho

17、w come you didnt invite him to the party！He is your future boss.4动词不定式表主动They are very practical and easy to wash.坏习惯一旦形成就很难改掉，有时甚至不可能改掉。Bad habits，once formed，are difficult and sometimes even impossible to get rid of.精讲9个考纲词汇1determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心(1)单句语法填空I have determined on/upon going to the c

18、ountryside after graduation.Though Tom was stubborn，they determined to persuade(persuade) him to travel together.Yuri shows great determination(determine) to become a lawyer in future.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.(高级表达)Johnny b

19、roke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance(用形容词短语作状语改写)先理解后牢记(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth.决定(做)某事determine to do sth.决定做某事(表示动作)(2)be determined to do sth.决心做某事(表示状态)名师点津高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in，caught in，absorbed in等。2.concern nU担心；关注；(利害)关系；C

20、关心的人或事vt.涉及，关系到，参与；(使)担忧，使操心(1)单句语法填空All the people concerned(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.The professor will deliver a lecture concerning(concern) environmental protection.The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own intere

21、sts.(2)链接写作一句多译就我个人而言，花太多的时间玩智能手机是不明智的。As far as Im concerned，its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.In my opinion，its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.In my view，its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.From my point of view，its not wise to s

22、pend much time playing with smart phones.先理解后牢记(1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(2)concern oneself about 对某人表示关心/担心(3)be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见佳句背诵(2018全国卷)If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future，

23、you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity！3.aware adj.知道的，意识到的(1)单句语法填空It is necessary to make people aware of the importance of protecting wild animals.At the graduation ceremony，our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness(aware) in modern society.(2)链接写作完成句子据我所知，我们应该通过辛勤劳动赚钱，而且我

24、们不应该对财富贪婪。As far as I am aware，we are supposed to earn money by working hard and we shouldnt be too greedy for wealth.先理解后牢记make sb.aware of sth.让某人明白某事as far as Im aware.据我所知佳句背诵(2018全国卷)Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.4ashame

25、d adj.羞耻的，惭愧的(1)单句语法填空The boy was ashamed to tell(tell) his family what had happened.Didnt you feel ashamed for yourself when you did the shameful thing？(shame)I must admit being ashamed of what has happened.(2)链接写作一句多译他为儿子在晚会上的行为感到羞愧，所以早早离开了。He was ashamed of his sons behavior at the party，so he le

26、ft early.(ashamed)Ashamed of his sons behavior at the party，he left early.(用过去分词作状语)先理解后牢记(1)be/feel ashamed of. 因感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧(2) 真让人遗憾佳句背诵I feel quite ashamed that I have not fulfilled the task.5.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将上诉n呼吁，恳求(1)写出下列句中appeal的含义The

27、 police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.呼吁Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you？吸引If you are not satisfied，you can appeal against the judgement.上诉(2)链接写作一句多译作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.(appeal v)The author makes an appeal to

28、 us to be more kind to animals.(appeal n) 先理解再牢记 (1)appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求某事/做某事appeal for sth. 呼吁某事(2)make an appeal to sb.for sth. 恳求/呼吁某人某事(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的6behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)单句语法填空The child behaved well to/towards other guests at th

29、e party.If parents do not teach their child how to behave himself(he)，he will do anything at will.Ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behaviour(behave)(2)链接写作完成句子最后，她不但赢得了他们的尊敬而且帮助他们成长，并让他们表现好，自信，考虑周全。Finally she not only earned their respect but also helped

30、 them grow to well-behaved，confident and considerate先理解后牢记(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved 表现好的badlybehaved 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止；行为mind ones behaviour 注意某人的举止佳句背诵I dont think it a reasonable practice for them to behave that way in our society.7.balance n天平；平衡 vt.&vi.平衡；权衡(1)单句语法填空Youd better keep a balanced(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.You should balance the advantages