北京市房山区高三二模英语试题.docx

北京市房山区高三二模英语试题.docx

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北京市房山区高三二模英语试题

2020届北京市房山区高三二模英语试题

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一、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Mawasbornintoadoctor’sfamilyin1933andbecameamilitarydoctorin1947.She1．（apply）tobecomeaparatrooperin1961,butherfirstapplicationfailedbecausetherewerenofemaleparatroopersatthattime.Butshelearnttoparachutebytraininghardinsecret.Finally,shebecameChina’sfirstfemaleparatrooper.Shesetanationalrecordastheoldestenlistedwomantodoaparachutejump2．theageof51.Shecompletedover140parachutingjumpsoveraperiodof20years.In2018,Madonatedherentirelifesavingstoherhometown.This3．（donate）wastosupportlocaleducationandpublicwelfare.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Shadowplays,theearliestof4．startedover2000yearsago,haveenjoyedalonghistoryinChinaandconsistofmanystyles.OnefamousbranchdisplayedinmuseumiscalledTaianShadowPlay.ItisbelievedthatitoriginatedintheSongDynastywhenanemperorcametoMountTaitooffersacrifice.Inthepast,theauthenticshadowfigures5．（make）ofdonkeyskin.Butnowadays，tosavethe6．（life）ofmanydonkeys,theyhavefoundsomeman-madematerials,whichareusedforthefiguresinthehands-onarea.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Theoceansareavaluablesourceofnaturalresources.Someofthemare7．（complete）newtous.MostnotableoftheseisChina’sdiscoveryofanice-likesubstance,8．（know）as“fireice”,undertheSouthChinaSea.Inaddition,China’sunderwatervessels,suchastheJiaolongandShenhaiYongshi,havebeenexploringwatersatdepthsofthousandsofmetres.TheJiaolongevenholdstherecordforthedeepestdivebyamannedsubmarine,at7,062metres,9．（give）Chinaitsplacealongsidetheworld’stopoceanexplorers.Theresearchconductedbythesevesselsisprovidingscientistswithabetterunderstandingof10．theseabedwasformed,aswellashelpingidentifyareasfordeep-seadrilling,takingdeep-seaexplorationintoawholenewera.

二、完形填空

MyeducationstartedinasmallvillageofIndia,IdidnothaveanyEnglishthen.WhenIdiscoveredthatfamousnovelistGeorgeOrwellwasborninMotihari,itmademewonderifIcouldbeawritertoo.Thatday,itbecamemy11.

Myfatheropeneduptheworldofbooksforme.Imusthavebeensevenoreight,whenhefirst12meaHindi（印地语）storybook.Whendadwasreadingthebookforme,Iwas13bythestories.BythetimeIwasinGrade10,Ihadfinishedreadinghundredsofnovels.Also,myprivatetutormademe14thatitwaspossibleformetolearnthelanguage.After10monthswithher,IstartedreadingpicturebooksinEnglish.

Twoyearslater,IbegantoreadmyfirstEnglishnovel.ThenI15thatIshouldtrywritingnewspaperarticles,improvemyskillsandthenprogresstolongerforms.IapproachedacoupleofHindinewspaperswithmywritingbutwaspromptly16.Theysaidmyarticledidn’tliveuptotheirstandards.Iwasso17thatIdoubtedmyability.Atthistime,Imetkind-heartedDanielwho18myfirstarticleafterheavyediting.Itwasanimportantturningpointforme,my19asawriterbegan.

Afterwritingadozenarticlesandreviews,Iknewitwasfinallytimetoplanmynovel.20theplotwasreallytoughforme.Imanagedtowritethefirst21ofmynovel!

Fullof22,IsentittoMaryMount,afamouseditorrightaway.Mysubmissionwas23again,butIwasstillgratefuljusttohearfromher.

Oneyearlater,Ifinishedmywritingworkagain.I24anothereditor.Amonthlater,thefeed-backlandedonmytable,butitwasdesperate,toputitmildly.I25,believingI’dnevergetpublished.

WhenIshareditwithmyfriend,she26mealot.Herfeedbackandsupporthelpedmeimprovemymanuscriptfurther.ThenIsubmittedittoafewpublishersandafewdayslater,Igota27fromapublisher.Tomy28,heinformedmethatmybookwouldbepublished.Whatsurprisedmewasthatafewproductionhouseshadexpressedinterestinmynovel.Oneofthedirectors29intendedtoadaptitforthescreen.Itisbecauseofmy30andtheencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriend,after21yearsstruggling,thateventuallyIfulfilledmydream.

11．A．dreamB．careerC．memoryD．ability

12．A．returnedB．lentC．drewD．bought

13．A．attractedB．frightenedC．amusedD．warned

14．A．rememberB．regretC．believeD．suggest

15．A．admittedB．realizedC．explainedD．complained

16．A．putdownB．writtendownC．brokendownD．turneddown

17．A．worriedB．surprisedC．depressedD．excited

18．A．publishedB．refusedC．copiedD．recited

19．A．programB．reportC．drillD．journey

20．A．CreatingB．SharingC．ComparingD．Deleting

21．A．chapterB．draftC．lineD．question

22．A．prideB．energyC．expectationD．patience

23．A．praisedB．rejectedC．accusedD．collected

24．A．invitedB．helpedC．protectedD．contacted

25．A．laughedB．cheeredC．criedD．clapped

26．A．rewardedB．donatedC．thankedD．encouraged

27．A．callB．bookC．giftD．task

28．A．sorrowB．delightC．disappointmentD．embarrassment

29．A．hardlyB．justC．evenD．only

30．A．talentB．effortC．braveryD．modesty

三、阅读选择

DearFriends,

Youmaybefamiliarwithourgrowingcollectionofremarkabletruestoriesfromaroundtheworldaboutyounganimalsfacingdisasterandmisfortune:

ababyhippoorphanedduringtheAsiantsunamiandadoptedandraisedbya130-year-oldgianttortoise;ababypolarbearabandonedatbirthbyhismotherandhand-raisedbyacaringzookeeperattheBerlinZoo.

Wearenowpleasedtointroduceyouanotherremarkabletruestory—unlikeourotherland-basedstories,thisonerisesfromthesea.ThenameofthebookiscalledWinter’sTail.ThisisthestoryofWinter,ayoungfemaledolphinwhoinjuresandthenloseshertailafterbeinginjuredoffthecoastofFlorida.TheinjuredWinterisrescuedfromacrabtrapandbroughttotheClearwaterMarineAquarium,amarineanimalhospital,wheresheatfirstadjustsandlearnstoswimwithouthertailbymovingherbodywithaside-to-sideaction.Winter’sactionsandbehaviorscausegreatconcernamonghercaretakersbecauseitiscleartothemthatsheisinjuringherbodyandinternalorganswiththispainfulandinelegantmethodofmovement.

Butluckily,anengineerdesignedanartificialtailthatenablesWintertoonceagainswimlikeadolphin.Thesolutiontothisproblemcamefromthemiracleofmoderntechnology.ItwasverychallengingbutnowWinteristhrivingandusinghernewtailwithgreatcommand.Winterhasalreadybecomeaninspirationandaniconformillionstoucheddirectlyandindirectlybyalltypesofchallenges.

Thisisaninterestingbook.Ihopeyouenjoytheinterestingandtouchingstoryofonebravelittledolphinwholearnedhowtoswimagain.

Withloveandhope,

Juliana

31．Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutWinter?

A．Shewasrescuedbyazookeeper.

B．Shegetsusedtolivingwithouthertail.

C．Shewasabandonedatbirthbyhermother.

D．Sheswimsagainwiththehelpofanengineer.

32．Theletterisprobablywrittento.

A．teenagersB．engineers

C．swimmersD．zookeepers

33．Whydoestheauthorwritethisletter?

A．Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheanimals.

B．Toarousepeople’sinterestinthisstorybook.

C．Toattractmorepeopletowatchthedolphinshow.

D．Toinformthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology.

Everydayonherwalktoschool,KhloeThompson,anine-year-oldgirl,keptnoticingthesamehomelesspeopleandcouldn’thelpbutfeeltroubled.Shekeptaskinghermomwhyorhowtheywerethere,andattheendoftheconversationshealwayswondered,“WhatcanIdotohelp?

”Seeingthesestrugglingindividualsinhercommunity,Khloemadearesolutiontocreateherowncharitydevotedtoimprovingthelivesoflocalhomelesspeople.AfterKhloemadethedecisionfirmly,shequicklybegantoeffectchangeinthehomelesscommunity,raisingspiritswhilelendingsomemuch-neededassistancetothoselivingonthestreet.

“Nodreamistoosmallortoobig!

”writesKhloeonherGoFundMepage,whichwassetupbyKhloeandhermomAlishaandhasraised$14,000inthetwomonthssinceitwasestablished,exceedingitsoriginal$10,000goal.“Anyfundsraisedonthispagewillgotowardourcharityfilingfeesandanyfuturevolunteerprojects.Themoreweraise,themorepeoplewecanhelp!

”

Thecharity,calledKhloeKares,isacommunityservice-orientedorganizationthatplansdifferentprojectstogivesomeassistancetothoseinneed.Khloe’sfirstprojectwasKareBags,whichareintendedtohelpthehomeless.“Iliketogivethemanicesturdybagthattheycanhaveforever,”saysKhloe,“Sometimestheygivemehugsandthentheysaythankyou.”

“Asaparent,you’regoingtobeconcernedaboutherwalkinguptorandomstrangers,”saysAlisha,whoaccompaniesKhloewhenshehandsoutherKareBags.Afterseeingpeople’spositivereactions,shesaid“Peoplereallywarmuptoherquickly.”

AsKhloestrivestohelpthosenearher,homelessnesshasbecomeanincreasinglypressingissue.ForKhloe,KareBagsarejustthebeginning.Sheiscurrentlyplanningatoydriveforkidslivingingrouphomes,whichwilltakeplaceonJuly.Shehascollectedabout$1,000worthoftoystogiveout,andadditionalvoluntarygiftswillgotowardsTheRaiseFoundationofOrangeCounty,whosegoalistostopchildabuseandneglect.

34．Khloecreatedherowncharityto.

A．collectmoneyforchildren’stoys

B．helphomelesspeopleofthelocalarea

C．protectmorechildrenfromabuseandneglect

D．improvethelivingconditionofthecommunity

35．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatGoFundMepage.

A．isacommunityservice-orientedorganization

B．wasset