英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析1.docx
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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析1
2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20（附带答案解析）1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
ManyofyouhavewatchedaSupermancartoonormovie.Butdidyouknowhefirstappearedincomics（连环漫画）?
Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutpopularcomicbooksaroundtheworld?
Takealook!
Doyoufindreadingboring?
Haveareadofsomecomicbooks.Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage.
Comicbooksusuallytellstoriesthroughcartoons.TheUSandJapanhavesomegreatcomicbooks.Buttheyarenotthesame.
Theirnamesaredifferent.Peoplesay"comicbooks"intheUSbut"manga"inJapan.
Americancomicsareoftenaboutsuperheroes—characterslikeSupermanandSpiderMan.SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece（《海贼王》）issuchanexample.
Americancomicsmakepeopleexcitedwithsuperpowers,whileJapanesemangacomfort（安慰）peoplewithmovingstories.Natsume'sBookofFriendsisaboutateenageboy.Hecanseespirits（精灵）.Heisconfused（困惑的）atfirstbutlaterhemakesfriendswithspirits.
youarenotinterestedinthesetwokinds,whynottrysomefromChina?
XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.Someofhercomicsareaboutschoollife.OthersshowthebeautyofChineseculture.
（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecomicbooks?
A. Boring B. Colorfulandsimple C. difficult D. difficultbutexciting
（2）WhichisTRUEaboutAmericancomic?
A. Theyareusuallyaboutordinarypeople.
B. ActionisamajorpartofAmericancomics.
C. Theyoftentellofnormalpeople'smovingstories.
D. TheywanttoshowmoreofJapaneseculture.
（3）WhichcharacterisfromJapanesemanga?
A. Superman.
B. SpiderMan.
C. Luffy.
D. Natsume.
（4）WhereisXiaDafrom?
A. Japan. B. TheUS. C. TheUK. D. China.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国、日本和中国的连环漫画。
（1）细节题。
根据Youwilllearntolovetheircolorfulpicturesandsimplelanguage可知作者认为漫画是丰富多彩和简单的，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据SoactionisamajorpartofAmericancomics可知动作是美国漫画中的主要部分，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据ButJapanesemangaliketotellstoriesofordinarypeople.LuffyinOnePiece（《海贼王》）issuchanexample.可知Luffy来自日本漫画，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据XiaDa,32,isagreatcomicbookartistfromChina.可知她来自中国，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
In1969,humanslandedonthemoonforthefirsttime.Now,manyothercountrieswanttogothereaswell.Why?
Themoonhasalotofminerals（矿物质）andotherusefulthings.Wewanttofindoutifwecanusethem.Themoonisourclosestneighborinspace.Wecanuseitasareststation.Then,wecanlearnmoreaboutotherplanetsfarawayinspace.
Themoonis3,474kilometersindiameter（直径）.Itisaboutone-fourththesizeofEarth.IfEarthisthesizeofabasketball,themoonisthesizeofatennisball.
ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth.Ifyoucanjump1.5metersonEarth,youcanjump9metersonthemoon.
Themoonisveryquiet.Thereisnosoundthere.Therearealotofgreyrocksonit.Themoon'sskyisalwaysblack.
Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers.Wewouldhavetoputabout____GreatWallsendtoendtoreachthemoon!
（1）Wecanput________intotheblankinthelastParagraph?
A. 14 B. 16 C. 18 D. 20
（2）Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.
A. In1969,Chinesefirstlandedonthemoon
B. Themoonhasminerals,soundandrock
C. Themoonisthesizeofatennisball
D. Theearthhasmoregravitythanthemoon
（3）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A. whypeoplewanttogotothemoon
B. howbigthemoonis
C. howfarthemoonisfromtheearth
D. whatthemoonislike
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。
（1）细节题。
根据Ourmoonisabout384,400kilometersawayfromEarth.ThetotallengthoftheGreatWallisabout21,200kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据 ThemoonhasmuchlessgravitythanEarth可知地球的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。
（3）主旨题。
根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlivesOver6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.
Herearesomeoftheresults.
91％ofstudentshaveapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.
MyFamilyWasAgainstOwningaPetwasthe#1mason（34％）ofWhystudentsdidnotownananimalOthertopreasonsareallergies（过敏）andpetscosttoomuchmoney.
89.5％ofstudentssupportanimalrights.
67％ofteenslikedogsbetterthancats.
66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.
Toseealltheresults，youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.
（1）What'sthesurveyabout?
A. Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.
B. Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.
C. Howmuchpetscost. D. Whystudentshadpets.
（2）Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet?
A. Petscosttoomuch.
B. Petsownersfeltnotwell.
C. Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets. D. Petsneededday-to-daycare.
（3）AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet?
A. Snake.
B. Cat.
C. Horse.
D. Dog.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
（1）细节题，根据InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
ItisOct.24.Youpickupabottleofmilk.Yousee"BestBeforeOct.23"onit.Whatdoyoudowithit?
Mostpeoplejustthrowitaway.It'sabigwaste.
TheUnitedNationssaysthatoveronethirdoffoodgoestothetrash.But795millionpeopleonEarthdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Tochangethis,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Afterall,thebestplaceforfoodisourstomachs,notthetrash.
Sharingfood
Peoplesay,"There'snosuchthingasafree,lunch."Buttheyarewrong.Recently,"sharefridges"havecometocitieslikeShanghaiandQuanzhou,Quickmeals,milk,cookiesandcakesarestayinginthefridges.Itisjustlikeyourfridgeathome.Thefoodcomesfromfamiliesandshopsnearby.Anditisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy!
Thisgreatideacomesfromthepopular"foodbank"practice.
Wekeepourextramoneyinabank.In1967，somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank.
Inmanypeople'seyes,expired（过期的）foodbecomesjunk.ButacompanyfromtheUKthinksdifferently.Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality（质量）isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat.
So,theRealJunkFoodProject,aBritishcompany,getssuchfoodfromsupermarketsandputsitincafesagain.Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice.Youcangivewhatevermoneyyoulike.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpworkthere.
（1）hewriterthinksit'swrongtosay"There'snosuchthingasafreelunch,because .
A. thesayingisnottrueatall
B. thefoodin"sharefridges"isfree
C. mostfoodgoestothetrash
D. thefoodforlunchisfreeeverywhere
（2）Wheredidthefirstfreefoodbankappear?
A. China. B. TheUN. C. TheUS. D. TheUK.
（3）AcompanyfromtheUKthinksthefoodafter"BestBeforeDate"is toeat.
A. bad
B. OK
C. thebest
D. better
（4）Youcan'tseethe ofthefoodincafes.
A. name
B. date
C. address
D. price
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Waystostopfoodwaste B. Food'sbestbeforedate
C. Toenjoythefreefood
D. Wheretofind"sharefridges"?
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法。
（1）细节题。
根据itisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy可知，作家认为说“没有免费午餐是错误的，因为“共享冰箱”里的食物是免费的，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank一些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情。
然后他们建立了世界免费食品银行可知，第一家免费食品银行出现在美国，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality（质量）isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat可知，来自英国的一家公司认为“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice他们不给食物定价可知，你看不到咖啡馆里的食物价格，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法可知，最好的标题是Waystostopfoodwaste停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题
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