英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析1.docx

1、英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20附带答案解析12020-2021年 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look! Do you find reading bori

2、ng? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language. Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same. Their names are different. People say comic books in the US but manga i

3、n Japan. American comics are often about superheroescharacters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（海贼王）is such an example. American comics make people excited with super powers, whi

4、le Japanese manga comfort（安慰）people with moving stories. Natsumes Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused （困惑的）at first but later he makes friends with spirits. you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic

5、 book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture. （1）What does the writer think of the comic books? A.BoringB.Colorful and simpleC.difficultD.difficult but exciting（2）Which is TRUE about American comic? A.They are usually about ordinary peo

6、ple.B.Action is a major part of American comics.C.They often tell of normal peoples moving stories.D.They want to show more of Japanese culture.（3）Which character is from Japanese manga? A.Superman.B.Spider Man.C.Luffy.D.Natsume.（4）Where is Xia Da from? A.Japan.B.The US.C.The UK.D.China.【答案】 （1）B（2）

7、B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国、日本和中国的连环漫画。 （1）细节题。根据You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language可知作者认为漫画是丰富多彩和简单的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据So action is a major part of American comics可知动作是美国漫画中的主要部分，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（海贼王

8、）is such an example.可知Luffy来自日本漫画，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.可知她来自中国，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why? The moon has a lot of minerals （矿物质） a

9、nd other useful things. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space. The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter （直径）. It is about one-fourth the size of Earth. If Earth

10、 is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball. The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon. The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moons sky is always black.

11、 Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about _ Great Walls end to end to reach the moon!（1）We can put _ into the blank in the last Paragraph? A.14B.16C.18D.20（2）We can learn from the passage that_. A.

12、In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moonB.The moon has minerals, sound and rockC.The moon is the size of a tennis ballD.The earth has more gravity than the moon（3）The passage is mainly about _. A.why people want to go to the moonB.how big the moon isC.how far the moon is from the earthD.what the mo

13、on is like【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。 （1）细节题。根据 Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 The moon has much less gravity than Earth可知地球

14、的吸引力要比月球大，故选D。 （3）主旨题。根据通读全文可知本文介绍了月球的样子，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives Over 6, 400 teenagers looked through survey o

15、n our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey. Here are some of the results. 91of students have a pet The types of pets are different. My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1 mason（34）of Why students did not own an animal Other top reasons are allergies（过敏）and pe

16、ts cost too much money. 89.5of students support animal rights. 67of teens like dogs better than cats. 66 of young people report that a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animal，other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons. To see all the results，you can go to our website

17、 to download the full survey report. （1）Whats the survey about? A.What kind of pets students had.B.How pets play a part in students lives.C.How much pets cost.D.Why students had pets.（2）Which of the following is not the reason why students did not have a pet? A.Pets cost too much.B.Pets owners felt

18、not well.C.Family members didnt agree to keep pets.D.Pets needed day-to-day care.（3）According to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet? A.Snake.B.Cat.C.Horse.D.Dog.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。 （1）细节题，根据In April，2018，Teen World Magazine asked students to

19、take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives可知主要讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。故选B。 （2）细节题。根据66 of young people report that a pets death is the hardest thing about owning an animal， other hard things like day-to-care，the cost or other reasons.可知困难的事情是每天都要照顾或者花费大，而不是原因，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢

20、迎的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 It is Oct. 24. You pick up a bottle of milk. You see Best Before Oct.23 on it. What do you do with it? Most people just throw it away. Its a big waste. The United Nations says that over one third of food goes to the trash. But 795 million people on Earth

21、dont have enough to eat. To change this, people have come up with great ideas. After all, the best place for food is our stomachs, not the trash. Sharing food People say, Theres no such thing as a free, lunch. But they are wrong. Recently, share fridges have come to cities like Shanghai and Quanzhou

22、, Quick meals, milk, cookies and cakes are staying in the fridges. It is just like your fridge at home. The food comes from families and shops nearby. And it is free for every passerby to enjoy! This great idea comes from the popular food bank practice.We keep our extra money in a bank. In 1967， som

23、e people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the worlds free food bank. In many peoples eyes, expired（ 过期的） food becomes junk. But a company from the UK thinks differently. There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality（质量） is the best. But after t

24、hat date, the food can be still OK to eat. So, the Real Junk Food Project, a British company, gets such food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes again. They dont give the food a price. You can give whatever money you like. If you dont want to spend money, you can help work there.（1）he writer thin

25、ks its wrong to say Theres no such thing as a free lunch, because . A.the saying is not true at allB.the food in share fridges is freeC.most food goes to the trashD.the food for lunch is free everywhere（2）Where did the first free food bank appear? A.China.B.The UN.C.The US.D.The UK.（3）A company from

26、 the UK thinks the food after Best Before Date is to eat. A.badB.OKC.the bestD.better（4）You cant see the of the food in cafes. A.nameB.dateC.addressD.price（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A.Ways to stop food wasteB.Foods best before dateC.To enjoy the free foodD.Where to find share fridges?【

27、答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法。 （1）细节题。根据 it is free for every passerby to enjoy 可知， 作家认为说“没有免费午餐是错误的，因为“共享冰箱”里的食物是免费的，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 some people in the US wanted to do the same with food. They then set up the worlds free food bank 一些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情。然后他们建立了世界免费食品银行 可知， 第

28、一家免费食品银行出现在美国，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 There is a Best Before Date on the food bag. Before that date, the quality（质量） is the best. But after that date, the food can be still OK to eat 可知，来自英国的一家公司认为“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 They dont give the food a price 他们不给食物定价 可知， 你看不到咖啡馆里的食物价格 ，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法可知，最好的标题是 Ways to stop food waste停止食物浪费的方法 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题