高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 2 The environment 单元过关检测二 Word版含答案.docx

高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 2 The environment 单元过关检测二 Word版含答案.docx

《高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 2 The environment 单元过关检测二 Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit 2 The environment 单元过关检测二 Word版含答案.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语译林牛津版必修五Unit2Theenvironment单元过关检测二Word版含答案

单元过关检测

（二）

（时间：

100分钟，满分：

120分）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Areyouplanningforyourfirsteverinternationaltrip？

Noworries！

Wehavealistofplacesthatareperfectforfirsttimegetaways.

Bali

Baliisevercharming.Photographscannotdescribethebeautyofitsbeaches，coralreefs，templesandforestareas.Thetemples，especiallyTanahLot，arequiteasight.TheMt.Baturisanotheramazingexperience.

Topattractions：

TanahLot，KutaBeach，NusaDuaandJimbaranBeach.

Maldives

Maldivesisanamazingbeachdestination.Hereyoucanspendqualitytimeawayfromthecitylife.Itsbrightblueshoreline，cleanairandwhitesandcanmakeyoustartfeelingasifyouhadlandedinheaven.Thenyougetonaseaplanetothehotelthatyouhavebooked.Theseaplanejourneyisanadventurethathelpsyouseesomeofthemostbeautifulislands.

Topattractions：

watersports，beachandoutdooractivities，localmarketsandmore.

Mauritius

Whetheryouareintoscenicbeauty，adventure，orfood，thisislandwillnotdisappointyou.MarkTwainsaid，“Mauritiuswasmadefirstandthenheaven.”YoucanspendaneveninginPortLouisandhavedinnerinNamasteRestaurant.Spendalltheotherdaysvisitingonlythebeaches.IfyouarevisitingIleAuxCerfs，ensureyoureachtheislandasearlyaspossibleasitclosesat4p．m.

Topattractions：

GrandBay，BlueBay，skydivingandbirdwatching.

Singapore

Classicalbuildingsstandtallwithelegantskyscrapers（摩天大楼）allaroundtheislandcity，mixingperfectlywithfancyshoppingmalls.Thissmallcountryhasgoodenoughplacesforyour5－6days’stay.

Topattractions：

shopping，streetfoods，museumsandthemeparks.

【解题导语】　本文向初次进行海外旅行的人们推荐了几个不可错过的旅游目的地。

1．Ifyouareinterestedinwaterskiing，whichplaceisthebestchoice?

A．Bali.　　　　　　　B．Maldives.

C．Mauritius.D．Singapore.

B　解析：

推理判断题。

根据Maldives部分的Topattractions：

watersports...可知，水上运动最适合在马尔代夫玩，滑水属于水上运动，故选“Maldives”。

2．WhatdoweknowaboutMauritius?

A．MarkTwainlovedMauritiusmorethanhiscountry.

B．PortLouisisnotopenatdaytime.

C．OnlybeachesareworthvisitinginMauritius.

D．Youcan’tvisitIleAuxCerfsatnight.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据Mauritius部分的IfyouarevisitingIleAuxCerfs，ensureyoureachtheislandasearlyaspossibleasitclosesat4p．m.可知，IleAuxCerfs在下午四点关门，由此可知在晚上不能参观IleAuxCerfs。

3．Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?

A．You’renotallowedtotakepicturesinBali.

B．PeopletakeseaplanesratherthanshipsinMaldives.

C．Singaporecombinestheclassicalandmodernculture.

D．Summeristhebesttimetovisitthefourplaces.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据Singapore部分的Classicalbuildingsstandtallwithelegantskyscrapers（摩天大楼）allaroundtheislandcity...可知新加坡融合了古典与现代文化。

B

Endangeredmountaingorillas（大猩猩）areclosebiologicalcousinstohumans.Overthepastdecade，peoplehavemademoreeffortstohelptheirfellowprimates.Andnow，theresultsareprovingtobepositive.AccordingtonewinformationgivenbytheUgandaWildlifeAuthorityandtheWorldWildFundforNature（WWF），thetotalworldpopulationofmountaingorillashasriseninthelasttwoyears.Whilemountaingorillasremainanendangeredspecies，thisincreaseislargelyduetotheactionsofconservationists（保护工作者）．“Mountaingorillasaretheonlygreatapeexperiencingapopulationincrease，”saidDavidGreer，theWWF’sAfricanGreatApeProgramManager.“Thisislargelyduetostrongconservationeffortsandsuccessfulcommunitywork.”

StrengthinNumbers

In2000，thetotalpopulationofmountaingorillaswasonly320.Thelownumberwasaresultofillegalhunting，habitatloss，anddisease.Sincethen，thenumberhasrisen，butslowly.

MountaingorillasliveinRwanda，Uganda，andDemocraticRepublicofCongo—allcountriesincentralAfrica.Toensuremoreprotectionandcare，nearlyhalfoftheexistingpopulationlivesinanationalpark.BwindiImpenetrableNationalPark，locatedinthenorthernpartofRwanda，ishometo400mountaingorillas.Theyhaveformed36socialgroupsandareledby16malegorillas.Tenofthesegroupshavebecomeusedtohuman’sresearchandtourism.

FamilyTies

Mountaingorillasarehighlysocialcreaturesthatliveinacommunityenvironment.Typically，mountaingorillasliveinagroupofabout30individuals.Theleaderisanoldermalewhoorganisesthegroupforhuntingandnesting.Thismalecanweighupto500poundsandstandnearly6feettall.Oftenhewillhavesilverhaironhisback，markinghisseniorageanddominance（优势）withinthegroup.Likeanycommunity，gorillasdependononeanother.Now，theyaredependingonhumanstohelpkeepthemalive.

4．Thenumberofmountaingorillasisincreasingmainlybecauseof________．

A．fewerandfewerforestsbeingcutbypeople

B．thestrictlawsforhunting

C．constantlychangeablehabitats

D．theeffortsofconservationists

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段倒数第三句“...thisincreaseislargelyduetotheactionsofconservationists（保护工作者）．”可知近几年山地大猩猩增加主要是保护工作者不断努力的结果。

5．Nowmountaingorillasmainlylive________．

A．onthebaremountains

B．inanationalpark

C．insomepersonalhomes

D．insomeforests

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据小标题StrengthinNumbers下的“Toensuremoreprotectionandcare，nearlyhalfoftheexistingpopulationlivesinanationalpark.”可知，为了确保对山地大猩猩的保护和照顾，几乎一半大猩猩都在国家公园生活。

6．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________．

A．individualmountaingorillascanlivewithoutdependingonothers

B．theyoungmalemountaingorillasareinchargeoftheorganisation

C．theweightandheightareveryimportantforthemaleleaderofmountaingorillas

D．thegreyhairontheheadoftheleaderstandsforhisseniorage

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据小标题FamilyTies下的第一句“Mountaingorillasarehighlysocialcreaturesthatliveinacommunityenvironment.”可知A项错误；根据“Theleaderisanoldermalewhoorganises...”可知B项错误；根据“...silverhaironhisback，markinghisseniorage...”可知D项错误；根据“Thismalecanweighupto500poundsandstandnearly6feettall.”可知这只雄性猩猩领导者的体重和身高很重要，因此C项正确。

7．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducethelifestyleofmountaingorillas.

B．Totelltherelationshipbetweenmountaingorillasandhumans.

C．Tocallonushumanbeingstohelpprotectmountaingorillas.

D．Towarnustheextinctionofmountaingorillas.

C　解析：

写作意图题。

根据第一段倒数一、二句以及文章最后一句总结“...theyaredependingonhumanstohelpkeepthemalive.”可知，本文的写作目的是号召我们人类努力保护山地大猩猩。

C

TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplanteater,itlargelyshapestheforestandsavanna（大草原）surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesetting__the__termsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.

Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.

Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituationstheforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplanteaterstomovearoundandforsmallplanteaterstogettheirfoodaswell.

WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

非洲象对非洲森林和大草原的生态系统十分重要，它们的觅食对生态环境有很大影响。

现在，令科学家们担忧的是，非洲象正濒临灭绝，这也就意味着整个非洲的生态系统正在遭受威胁。

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?

A．Improvingthequality.　B．Worseningthestate.

C．Fixingthetime.D．Decidingtheconditions.

D　解析：

词义猜测题。

根据第一段内容可知，非洲象对非洲的生态系统十分重要，它们在很大程度上是生态环境的创造者，它们塑造了非洲的森林和大草原的环境。

由此可推断出，非洲象决定了在它们的栖息地上生活的其他动物的生存条件。

因此，“settingtheterms”的意思应为“决定了条件”。

故选D。

9．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________．

A．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecauses

B．givingexamples

C．pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences

D．describingthechangesintimeorder

A　解析：

写作手法题。

根据文章内容可知，第一段内容主要介绍了非洲象对整个非洲生态环境的重大影响，接下来的三段内容主要解释了为什么它们会有这么大的影响。

因此全文应是按照先给出结果、再说明原因的方式展开的。

故选A。

10．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.

B．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.

C．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.

D．TheeffectofAfricanelephants’searchforfood.

D　解析：

主旨大意题。

根据文章内容可判断出，本文主要讲述了非洲象对非洲森林和大草原的生态系统的重要性，它们的觅食对生态环境有很大影响。

故选D。

11．Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?

A．Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.

B．Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.

C．Theyareattractivetoplanteatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.

D．TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.可知，那些开阔的地方对各种食草动物很具吸引力。

故选C。

D

Alotofteachershatedoodlers（乱写乱画的人）duringclasses.“Payattention！

”—Teacherswilloftenwarndoodlingstudents,thinkingthattheymustbedaydreaming.

However,accordingtoarecentstudy,doodlingwhilelisteningtoaboringlecturehelpsconcentrateattention.

Andrade,apsychologyprofessorinEnglandaskedparticipantstolistentoaboringlecture.Halftheparticipantsweretoldtocolorinsquaresandci